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Hand segmentation and fingertip detection play an indispensable role in hand gesture-based human-machine interaction systems. In this study, we propose a method to discriminate hand components and to locate fingertips in RGB-D images. The…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-12 Duong Hai Nguyen , Tai Nhu Do , In-Seop Na , Soo-Hyung Kim

Fingerprints are one of the most copious evidence in a crime scene and, for this reason, they are frequently used by law enforcement for identification of individuals. But fingerprints can be altered. "Altered fingerprints", refers to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-07-10 Oliver Giudice , Mattia Litrico , Sebastiano Battiato

\begin{abstract} In recent years, the Finger Texture (FT) has attracted considerable attention as a biometric characteristic. It can provide efficient human recognition performance, because it has different human-specific features of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-09 Raid R. O. Al-Nima , Tingting Han , Taolue Chen , Satnam Dlay , Jonathon Chambers

Fingerprints are popular among the biometric based systems due to ease of acquisition, uniqueness and availability. Nowadays it is used in smart phone security, digital payment and digital locker. Fingerprint recognition technology has been…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-09 Kim JuSong , Ri IlYong

Fingerprints are widely recognized as one of the most unique and reliable characteristics of human identity. Most modern fingerprint authentication systems rely on contact-based fingerprints, which require the use of fingerprint scanners or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-28 M. G. Sarwar Murshed , Syed Konain Abbas , Sandip Purnapatra , Daqing Hou , Faraz Hussain

Face Recognition (FR) systems are being used in a variety of applications, including road crossings, banking, and mobile banking. The widespread use of FR systems has raised concerns about the safety of face biometrics against spoofing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Soham S. Sarpotdar

In the previous decade, there has been a considerable rise in the usage of smartphones.Due to exorbitant advancement in technology, computational speed and quality of image capturing has increased considerably. With an increase in the need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-08-04 Saksham Gupta , Sukhad Anand , Atul Rai

Singular points of a fingerprint image are special locations having high curvature properties. They can play a pivotal role in fingerprint normalization and reliable feature extraction. Accurate and efficient extraction of a singular point…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-15 Geetika Arora , Ranjeet Ranjan Jha , Akash Agrawal , Kamlesh Tiwari , Aditya Nigam

Camera fingerprint detection plays a crucial role in source identification and image forensics, with wavelet denoising approaches proving to be particularly effective in extracting sensor pattern noise (SPN). In this article, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Xinle Tian , Matthew Nunes , Emiko Dupont , Shaunagh Downing , Freddie Lichtenstein , Matt Burns

Fingerprint reconstruction is one of the most well-known and publicized biometrics. Because of their uniqueness and consistency over time, fingerprints have been used for identification over a century, more recently becoming automated due…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-08-09 Josphineleela Ramakrishnan , Ramakrishnan Malaisamy

Biometrics is indispensable in this modern digital era for secure automated human authentication in various fields of machine learning and pattern recognition. Hand geometry is a promising physiological biometric trait with ample deployed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-05 Asish Bera , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri

Prior work has shown that multibiometric systems are vulnerable to presentation attacks, assuming that their matching score distribution is identical to that of genuine users, without fabricating any fake trait. We have recently shown that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-09-07 Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Gian Luca Marcialis , Fabio Roli

We present a framework for fingerprint matching based on marked point process models. An efficient Monte Carlo algorithm is developed to calculate the marginal likelihood ratio for the hypothesis that two observed prints originate from the…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-07-23 Peter G. M. Forbes , Steffen Lauritzen , Jesper Møller

When validating formal models, sizable effort goes into ensuring two types of properties: safety properties (nothing bad happens) and liveness properties (something good occurs eventually. Event-B supports checking safety properties all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Sebastian Stock , Michael Leuschel , Atif Mashkoor

Deepfakes powered by advanced machine learning models present a significant and evolving threat to identity verification and the authenticity of digital media. Although numerous detectors have been developed to address this problem, their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Viacheslav Pirogov , Maksim Artemev

This paper describes the results of the 2023 edition of the ''LivDet'' series of iris presentation attack detection (PAD) competitions. New elements in this fifth competition include (1) GAN-generated iris images as a category of…

The vulnerabilities of fingerprint-based recognition systems to direct attacks with and without the cooperation of the user are studied. Two different systems, one minutiae-based and one ridge feature-based, are evaluated on a database of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-16 J. Galbally , J. Fierrez , F. Alonso-Fernandez , M. Martinez-Diaz

In the current network-based computing world, where the number of interconnected devices grows exponentially, their diversity, malfunctions, and cybersecurity threats are increasing at the same rate. To guarantee the correct functioning and…

This paper proposes a face anti-spoofing user-centered model (FAS-UCM). The major difficulty, in this case, is obtaining fraudulent images from all users to train the models. To overcome this problem, the proposed method is divided in three…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-18 Israel A. Laurensi R. , Luciana T. Menon , Manoel Camillo O. Penna N. , Alessandro L. Koerich , Alceu S. Britto

Studies of object detection and localization, particularly pedestrian detection have received considerable attention in recent times due to its several prospective applications such as surveillance, driving assistance, autonomous cars, etc.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-12-24 Sudip Das , Partha Sarathi Mukherjee , Ujjwal Bhattacharya