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Mass loss due to line-driven winds is central to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars. We extend the evolution models introduced in Paper I, where the mass loss recipe is based on the simultaneous calculation of the wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-17 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé

The winds of massive stars remove a significant fraction of their mass, strongly impacting their evolution. As a star evolves, the rate at which it loses mass changes. In stellar evolution codes, different mass-loss recipes are employed for…

We use Geneva-evolution-code to run evolutionary tracks for stellar masses ranging from $20$ to $85$ $M_\odot$ at SMC metallicity ($Z=0.002$). We upgrade the recipe for stellar winds by adopting our self-consistent m-CAK prescription, which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-24 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Sylvia Ekström , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé , Krzysztof Belczynski

Massive stars lose a large fraction of their mass to radiation-driven winds throughout their entire life. These outflows impact both the life and death of these stars and their surroundings. Theoretical mass-loss rates of hot, massive stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-17 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , S. M. Singh , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Stellar evolution models of massive stars are very sensitive to the adopted mass-loss scheme. The magnitude and evolution of mass-loss rates significantly affect the main sequence evolution, and the properties of post-main sequence objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-01 Zsolt Keszthelyi , Joachim Puls , Gregg Wade

[Abridged] Context: Radiation-driven mass loss plays a key role in the life-cycles of massive stars. However, basic predictions of such mass loss still suffer from significant quantitative uncertainties. Aims: We develop new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 J. O. Sundqvist , R. Björklund , J. Puls , F. Najarro

Mass loss is a key uncertainty in the evolution of massive stars. Stellar evolution calculations must employ parametric algorithms for mass loss, and usually only include stellar winds. We carry out a parameter study of the effects of wind…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-07-19 Mathieu Renzo , Christian D. Ott , Steven N. Shore , Selma E. de Mink

Radiation-driven winds are ubiquitous in massive stars, but in Very Massive Stars (VMSs), mass loss dominates their evolution, chemical yields, and ultimate fate. Theoretical predictions have often relied on extrapolations of O star…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-03 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Andreas A. C. Sander

Very massive stars (VMS) dominate the physics of young clusters due to their ionising radiation and extreme stellar winds. It is these winds that determine their lifepaths until expiration. Observations in the Arches cluster show that VMS…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-27 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Erin R. Higgins , Andreas A. C. Sander

We present evolutionary models of zero-metallicity very massive objects, with initial masses in the range 120 Msun -- 1000 Msun, covering their quiescent evolution up to central carbon ignition. In the attempt of exploring the possible…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. Marigo , C. Chiosi , R. -P. Kudritzki

Massive O-type stars lose a significant fraction of their mass through radiation-driven winds, a process that critically shapes their evolution and feedback into the interstellar medium. Accurate predictions of mass-loss rates are essential…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-19 F. Figueroa-Tapia , J. A. Panei , M. Curé , I. Araya , S. Ekström , A. C. Gormaz-Matamala , R. O. J. Venero , L. S. Cidale

Massive stars lose a significant fraction of mass during their evolution. However, the corresponding mass-loss rates are rather uncertain. To improve this, we calculated global line-driven wind models for Galactic B supergiants. Our models…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat , Iva Krtickova

Mass loss through stellar winds plays a dominant role in the evolution of massive stars. In particular the mass-loss rates of very massive stars (VMSs, $> 100\,M_{\odot}$) are highly uncertain. Such stars display Wolf-Rayet spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-26 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

Recent studies of high-redshift galaxies using JWST, such as GN-z11 revealed highly elevated levels of nitrogen (N). This phenomenon extends to gravitationally-lensed galaxies like the Sunburst Arc at z = 2.37, as well as to globular…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-25 Jorick S. Vink

We study in detail the evolution of two massive stars at solar metallicity ($Z=0.014$), by calculating their final masses, radial expansion, and chemical enrichment. We run evolutionary models for initial masses 60 and 200 $M_\odot$, using…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-09 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Amedeo Romagnolo , Krzysztof Belczynski

In this paper we present new models of massive stars based on recent advancements in the theory of diffusive mixing and a new empirical formulation of the mass-loss rates of red supergiant stars. We compute two sets of stellar models of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Salasnich , A. Bressan , C. Chiosi

Massive stars have strong stellar winds that direct their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram and determine the black hole mass function. Secondly, wind strength dictates the atmospheric structure that sets the ionising…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-06-14 Jorick S. Vink

We complement the PARSEC data base of stellar evolutionary tracks with new models of massive stars, from the pre-main sequence phase to the central carbon ignition. We consider a broad range of metallicities, 0.0001$\leq Z \leq$0.04 and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-13 Yang Chen , Alessandro Bressan , Léo Girardi , Paola Marigo , Xu Kong , Antonio Lanza

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

One of the key questions in Astrophysics concerns the issue of whether there exists an upper-mass limit to stars, and if so, what physical mechanism sets this limit, which might also determine if the upper-mass limit is metallicity (Z)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-25 Jorick S. Vink
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