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Evolutionary models have shown the substantial effect that strong mass-loss rates ($\dot{M}$) can have on the fate of massive stars. Red supergiant (RSG) mass-loss is poorly understood theoretically, and so stellar models rely on purely…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-02-12 Emma R. Beasor , Ben Davies , Nathan Smith , Jacco Th. van Loon , Robert D. Gehrz , Donald F. Figer

Mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities are key parameters that determine the kinetic wind energy and momenta of massive stars. Furthermore, accurate mass-loss rates determine the mass and rotational velocity evolution of mass stars,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-12 Jorick S. Vink , Andreas A. C. Sander

Some studies have claimed a universal stellar upper-mass limit of 150 Msun. A factor that is often overlooked is that there might be a difference between the current and initial masses of the most massive stars, as a result of mass loss. We…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Jorick S. Vink , L. E. Muijres , B. Anthonisse , A. de Koter , G. Graefener , N. Langer

Mass loss forms an important aspect of the evolution of massive stars, as well as for the enrichment of the surrounding ISM. Our goal is to predict accurate mass-loss rates and terminal wind velocities. These quantities can be compared to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. E. Muijres , Jorick S. Vink , A. de Koter , P. E. Mueller , N. Langer

We provide mass-loss rate predictions for O stars from Large and Small Magellanic Clouds. We calculate global (unified, hydrodynamic) model atmospheres of main sequence, giant, and supergiant stars for chemical composition corresponding to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-25 Jiri Krticka , Jiri Kubat

Very massive stars (VMS) up to 200-300 $M_\odot$ have been found in the Local Universe. If they would lose little mass they produce intermediate-mass black holes or pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). Until now, VMS modellers have…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-07-05 Gautham N. Sabhahit , Jorick S. Vink , Andreas A. C. Sander , Erin R. Higgins

Massive stars present strong stellar that which are described by the radiation driven wind theory. Accurate mass-loss rates are necessary to properly describe the stellar evolution across the Hertzsprung--Russel Diagram. We present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-03-20 Alex C. Gormaz-Matamala , Michel Curé , Lydia S. Cidale , Roberto O. J. Venero

Mass-loss from massive stars is fundamental to stellar and galactic evolution and enrichment of the interstellar medium. Reliable determination of mass-loss rate is dependent upon unravelling details of massive star outflows, including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Timothy N. Parsons , Raman K. Prinja , Derck L. Massa , Alex W. Fullerton

Our understanding of massive star evolution is in flux, due to recent upheavals in our view of mass loss, and observations of a high binary fraction among O-type stars. Mass-loss rates for standard metallicity-dependent winds of hot stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Nathan Smith

Some studies have claimed the existence of a stellar upper-mass limit of 150 Msun. A factor that is often overlooked concerns the issue that there might be a significant difference between the present-day and the initial mass of the most…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-06 Jorick S. Vink , J. M. Bestenlehner , G. Graefener , A. de Koter , N. Langer

We discuss the evolutionary properties of primordial massive and very massive stars, supposed to have formed from metal-free gas. Stellar models are presented over a large range of initial masses (8 Msun <= Mi <= 1000 Msun), covering the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Marigo , C. Chiosi , L. Girardi , R. -P. Kudritzki

Mass loss from massive stars plays a determining role in their evolution through the upper Hertzsprung-Russell diagram. The hydrodynamic theory that describes their steady-state winds is the line-driven wind theory (m-CAK). From this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-22 Michel Cure , Ignacio Araya

Mass loss through stellar winds plays a dominant role in the evolution of massive stars. Very massive stars (VMSs, $> 100 M_{\odot}$) display Wolf-Rayet spectral morphologies (WNh) whilst on the main-sequence. Bestenlehner (2020) extended…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 Joachim M. Bestenlehner

The first stars are assumed to be predominantly massive. Although, due to the low initial abundances of heavy elements the line-driven stellar winds are supposed to be inefficient in the first stars, these stars may loose a significant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-10-21 David Bahena , Petr Hadrava

We developed angular momentum evolution models for 0.5 and 0.8 $M_{\odot}$ stars. The parametric models include a new wind braking law based on recent numerical simulations of magnetised stellar winds, specific dynamo and mass-loss rate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Florian Gallet , Jérôme Bouvier

Radiation-driven winds heavily influence the evolution and fate of massive stars. Feedback processes from these winds impact the properties of the interstellar medium of their host galaxies. The dependence of mass loss on stellar properties…

[Abridged] We present a comprehensive study of the metallicity dependence of the mass-loss rates in stationary stellar winds of hot massive stars. Assuming a power-law dependence of mass loss on metallicity, Mdot \propto Z^{m}, and adopting…

The rate at which massive stars eject mass in stellar winds significantly influences their evolutionary path. Cosmic rates of nucleosynthesis, explosive stellar phenomena, and compact object genesis depend on this poorly known facet of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-11 Henry A. Kobulnicky , William T. Chick , Matthew S. Povich

We have calculated a grid of massive star wind models and mass-loss rates for a wide range of metal abundances between 1/100 and 10 Z/Zsun. The calculation of this grid completes the Vink et al. (2000) mass-loss recipe with an additional…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Jorick S. Vink , Alex de Koter , Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers

Reliable predictions of mass-loss rates are important for massive-star evolution computations. We aim to provide predictions for mass-loss rates and wind-momentum rates of O-type stars, carefully studying the behaviour of these winds as…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-14 R. Björklund , J. O. Sundqvist , J. Puls , F. Najarro