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Steady adiabatic filtration of real gases is studied. Thermodynamical states of real gases are presented by Legendrian surfaces in 5-dimensional thermodynamical contact space. The relation between phase transitions and singularities of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-04 Valentin Lychagin , Mikhail Roop

Review of selected fundamental topics on the interaction between phase transformations, fracture, and other structural changes in inelastic materials is presented. It mostly focuses on the concepts developed in the author's group over last…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-24 Valery I. Levitas

In this study, we present theoretical investigations of phase transitions and critical phenomena in materials through the lens of second-order Ginzburg-Landau theory, in conjunction with considerations of symmetry groups and thermal…

We examine a model of non-self-avoiding, fluctuating surfaces as a candidate continuum string theory of surfaces in three dimensions. This model describes Dynamically Triangulated Random Surfaces embedded in three dimensions with an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Mark Bowick , Paul Coddington , Leping Han , Geoff Harris , Enzo Marinari

This survey offers an overview of recent advances in nonlocal phase transition problems, modeled by Ginzburg--Landau type energies of the form \[ \frac{1}{4}\iint_{\R^{2n}\setminus (\R^n \setminus \Omega)^2}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Francesco De Pas , Serena Dipierro , Enrico Valdinoci

Phase transitions are studied in $M$-theory and $F$-theory. In $M$-theory compactification to five dimensions on a Calabi-Yau, there are topology-changing transitions similar to those seen in conformal field theory, but the non-geometrical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-07 Edward Witten

We discuss the extent to which solutions to one-phase free boundary problems can be characterized according to their topological complexity. Our questions are motivated by fundamental work of Luis Caffarelli on free boundaries and by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 David S. Jerison , Nikola Kamburov

In this article we present an elementary introduction to the theory of minimal surfaces in Euclidean spaces $\mathbb R^n$ for $n\ge 3$ by using only elementary calculus of functions of several variables at the level of a typical second-year…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Franc Forstneric

A phenomenological theory of the loop-current and loop-spin-current phases is proposed. In order to investigate the stability of these phases, a Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson type action is constructed as a functional of the orbital magnetization.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-19 Shimpei Goto , Susumu Kurihara

A rigorous theory of liquid-crystal transitions is developed starting from the Liouville equation. The starting point is an all-atom description and a set of order parameter field variables that are shown to evolve slowly via Newton's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-01-05 Zeina Shreif , Stephen Pankavich , Peter Ortoleva

In a previous paper we have discussed how the Landau potential (entering in Landau theory of phase transitions) can be simplified using the Poincar\'e normalization procedure. Here we apply this approach to the Landau-deGennes functional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 G. Gaeta

This paper introduces a brand-new phase definition called the segmental phase for multi-input multi-output linear time-invariant systems. The underpinning of the definition lies in the matrix segmental phase which, as its name implies, is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-20 Chao Chen , Wei Chen , Di Zhao , Jianqi Chen , Li Qiu

The methods for studying the role of vortex loops in the phase transition of the Ginzburg-Landau theory of superconductivity using lattice Monte Carlo simulations are discussed. Gauge-invariant observables that measure the properties of the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Rajantie

The dynamics of phase transitions plays a crucial r\^ole in the so-called interface between high energy particle physics and cosmology. Many of the interesting results generated during the last fifteen years or so rely on simplified…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Marcelo Gleiser

We develop an invariant local theory of Lorentz surfaces in pseudo-Euclidean 4-space by use of a linear map of Weingarten type. We find a geometrically determined moving frame field at each point of the surface and obtain a system of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-27 Yana Aleksieva , Georgi Ganchev , Velichka Milousheva

Considering one-dimensional nonminimally-coupled lattice gauge theories, a class of nonlocal one-dimensional systems is presented, which exhibits a phase transition. It is shown that the transition has a latent heat, and, therefore, is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Khorrami

We survey known results about phase transitions in various models of statistical physics when the underlying space is a nonamenable graph. Most attention is devoted to transitive graphs and trees.

Probability · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Russell Lyons

This is in the sequel of authors' paper \cite{LPW} in which we had set up a program to verify rigorously some formal statements associated with the multiple component phase transitions with higher dimensional wells. The main goal here is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-22 Fanghua Lin , Changyou Wang

We propose Landau phenomenology for describing the phase transition from the conventional nematic into the conical helical orientationally non-uniform structure recently identified in liquid crystals formed by "banana"-shaped molecules. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 E. I. Kats , V. V. Lebedev

The fundamental assumption of conventional transition state theory is the existence of a dividing surface having the property that trajectories originating in reactants must cross the surface only once and then proceed to products. Recently…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Waalkens , S. Wiggins