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The standard Pirogov -- Sinai theory is generalized to the class of models with two modes of interaction: longitudinal and transversal. Under rather general assumptions about the longitudinal interaction and for one specific form of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-02-19 Eugene Pechersky , Elena Petrova , Sergey Pirogov

The phase transition in the XY model on one-dimensional small-world networks is investigated by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. It is found that long-range order is present at finite temperatures, even for very small values of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Beom Jun Kim , H. Hong , Petter Holme , Gun Sang Jeon , Petter Minnhagen , M. Y. Choi

Inspired by Fr\"{o}hlich-Spencer and subsequent authors who introduced the notion of contour for long-range systems, we provide a definition of contour and a direct proof for the phase transition for ferromagnetic long-range Ising models on…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-15 Lucas Affonso , Rodrigo Bissacot , Eric O. Endo , Satoshi Handa

First-order nonequilibrium phase transitions observed in active matter, fluid dynamics, biology, climate science, and other systems with irreversible dynamics are challenging to analyze because they cannot be inferred from a simple free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-06 Ruben Zakine , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

The renormalization method is specifically aimed at connecting theories describing physical processes at different length scales and thereby connecting different theories in the physical sciences. The renormalization method used today is…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-02-21 Leo P. Kadanoff

A thin and narrow rectangular plate having the two short edges hinged and the two long edges free is considered. A nonlinear nonlocal evolution equation describing the deformation of the plate is introduced: well-posedness and existence of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-07 Denis Bonheure , Filippo Gazzola , Ederson Moreira dos Santos

We introduce the notion of generalized MR log canonical surfaces and establish the minimal model theory for generalized MR log canonical surfaces in full generality.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-12-03 Osamu Fujino

Stochastic-Beta-Relaxation (SBR) provides a characterisation of the glass crossover in discontinuous Spin-Glasses and Supercoooled liquid. Notably it can be derived through a rigorous computation from a dynamical Landau theory. In this…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2019-06-25 Tommaso Rizzo

The Virasoro minimal models with boundary are described in the Landau-Ginzburg theory by introducing a boundary potential, function of the boundary field value. The ground state field configurations become non-trivial and are found to obey…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Cappelli , G. D'Appollonio , M. Zabzine

For $n\geq2,$ we obtain Liouville type theorems for minimal surface equations in half space $\mathbf R^n_+$ with affine Dirichlet boundary value or constant Neumann boundary value.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-19 Guosheng Jiang , Zhehui Wang , Jintian Zhu

The properties of materials near structural phase transitions are often successfully described in the framework of Landau theory. While the focus is usually on phase transitions, which are induced by temperature changes approaching a…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-19 W. Schranz , A. Troester , J. Koppensteiner , R. Miletich

In this paper we consider $C^1$ surface diffeomorphisms and study the existence of phase transitions, here expressed by the non-analiticity of the pressure function associated to smooth and geometric-type potentials. We prove that the space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-01-25 Thiago Bomfim , Paulo Varandas

A Darboux transformation for polarized space curves is introduced and its properties are studied, in particular, Bianchi permutability. Semi-discrete isothermic surfaces are described as sequences of Darboux transforms of polarized curves…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-07-22 F. Burstall , U. Hertrich-Jeromin , C. Mueller , W. Rossman

We review the current issues of nonequilibrium phase transitions, in particular, in the early universe. Phase transitions cannot maintain thermal equilibrium and become nonequilibrium when the thermal relaxation time scale is greater than…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Sang Pyo Kim

We study certain obstacle type problems involving standard and nonlocal minimal surfaces. We obtain optimal regularity of the solution and a characterization of the free boundary.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-12 L. Caffarelli , D. De Silva , O. Savin

This is a continuation of the previous work (Takata & Noguchi, J. Stat. Phys., 2018) that introduces the presumably simplest model of kinetic theory for phase transition. Here, main concern is to clarify the stability of uniform equilibrium…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-11-28 Shigeru Takata , Takuya Matsumoto , Anna Hirahara , Masanari Hattori

We extend the theory of transience to general dynamical systems with no Markov structure assumed. This is linked to the theory of phase transitions. We also provide examples of new kinds of transient behaviour.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-09-12 Godofredo Iommi , Mike Todd

The explicit form of the interface equation of motion derived assuming a minimal surface is extended to general bicontinuous interfaces that appear in the diffusion limited stage of the phase separation process of binary mixtures. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Hiroyuki Tomita

We study the conformality loss of theories with long-range interactions. We consider the $O(2)\times O(N)$ multiscalar model with coupling $r^{-d-\delta}$ in $d=4-\epsilon$ dimension. We compute the critical exponents of the long-range…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-01 Zhijin Li

A multi-phase-field model for the description of the discontinuous precipitation reaction is formulated which takes into account surface diffusion along grain boundaries and interfaces as well as volume diffusion. Simulations reveal that…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-09-04 Lynda Amirouche , Mathis Plapp
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