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Dark matter (DM) charged under a dark U(1) force appears in many extensions of the Standard Model, and has been invoked to explain anomalies in cosmic-ray data, as well as a self-interacting DM candidate. In this paper, we perform a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-05-23 Marco Cirelli , Paolo Panci , Kalliopi Petraki , Filippo Sala , Marco Taoso

Neutrino and charged fermion masses provide important constraints on grand unified theories. We illustrate this by focusing on a renormalizable, supersymmetric SO(10) theory proposed long ago, that recently attracted great interest in view…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-18 Borut Bajc , Alejandra Melfo , Goran Senjanovic , Francesco Vissani

A gas of ultracold $^6$Li atoms (effective spin 1/2) confined to an elongated trap with one-dimensional properties is a candidate to display three different phases: (i) fermions bound in Cooper-pair-like states, (ii) unbound spin-polarized…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-28 Pedro Schlottmann , Andrei Zvyagin

We investigate the generalized Hubbard model of $(2n+1)$ Fermion species interacting via a symmetric contact attraction potential. We prove that the ground state of such system is a gapless superfluid, where a full Fermi surface coexists…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-04-11 Betzalel Bazak , Nir Barnea

This work deals with fermions in the background of distinct localized structures in the two-dimensional spacetime. Although the structures have similar topological character, which is responsible for the appearance of fractionally charged…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 D. Bazeia , A. Mohammadi

We consider a model of Fermi-Bose mixture with strong hard-core repulsion between particles of the same sort and attraction between particles of different sorts. In this case, besides the standard anomalous averages of the type $<b>$;…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-16 M. Yu. Kagan , I. V. Brodsky , D. V. Efremov , A. V. Klaptsov

The idea of confinement states that in certain systems constituent particles can be discerned only indirectly being bound by an interaction whose strength increases with increasing particle separation. Though the most famous example is the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-12-06 B. Lake , A. M. Tsvelik , S. Notbohm , D. A. Tennant , T. G. Perring , M. Reehuis , C. Sekar , G. Krabbes , B. Büchner

We study the ground-state properties of a two-component fermionic mixture effectively confined in a one-dimensional harmonic trap. We consider scenarios when numbers of particles in components are the same but particles have different…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-10 Patrycja Łydżba , Tomasz Sowiński

We present a unified overview, from the mean-field to the unitarity regime, of the stability of a trapped Fermi gas with short range attractive interactions. Unlike in a system of bosons, a Fermi gas is always stable in these regimes, no…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Benjamin M. Fregoso , Gordon Baym

The nature of strongly interacting Fermi gases and magnetism is one of the most important and studied topics in condensed-matter physics. Still, there are many open questions. A central issue is under what circumstances strong short-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-06-05 E. J. Lindgren , J. Rotureau , C. Forssén , A. G. Volosniev , N. T. Zinner

We consider the problem of a single particle interacting with $N$ identical fermions, at zero temperature and in one dimension. We calculate the binding energy as well as the effective mass of the single particle. We use an approximate…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-16 S. Giraud , R. Combescot

A new mechanism is proposed for generating neutrino masses radiatively through a non-minimal coupling to gravity of fermionic bilinears involving massive neutral fermions. Such coupling terms can arise in theories where the gravity sector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Abhinav Gupta , Namit Mahajan , Amitabha Mukherjee

A gas of electrons confined to a plane is examined in both the relativistic and nonrelativistic case. Using a (0+1)-dimensional effective theory, a remarkably simple method is proposed to calculate the spin density induced by an uniform…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Adrian Neagu , Adriaan M. J. Schakel

We numerically study the dynamical properties of a mixture consisting of a dipolar condensate and a degenerate Fermi gas in a quasi-one-dimensional geometry. In particular, we focus on the system's response to a temporal variation in the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-11-26 Maciej Lewkowicz , Tomasz Karpiuk , Mariusz Gajda , Mirosław Brewczyk

The small-scale structure problems of the universe can be solved by self-interacting dark matter that becomes strongly interacting at low energies. A particularly predictive model is resonant short-range self-interactions, with a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-05-14 Eric Braaten , Daekyoung Kang , Ranjan Laha

We propose and analyze a variational wave function for a population-imbalanced one-dimensional Fermi gas that allows for Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) type pairing correlations among the two fermion species, while also accounting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-07-05 Kelly R. Patton , Dominique M. Gautreau , Stephen Kudla , Daniel E. Sheehy

The electron-positive fermion gas in three dimensions and $T=0$ is modeled as two independent fermion gases interacting via the coulomb interaction. The main advantage of the simple model is that all existing results from the electron gas…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-11-27 Carl A. Kukkonen

We introduce a new a family of $Z(N)$ multispins quantum chains with a free-fermionic ($N=2$) or free-parafermionic ($N>2$) eigenspectrum. The models have $(p+1)$ interacting spins ($p=1,2,\dots$), being Hermitian in the $Z(2)$ (Ising) case…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-09-09 Francisco C. Alcaraz , Rodrigo A. Pimenta

Strongly interacting one-dimensional quantum systems often behave in a manner that is distinctly different from their higher-dimensional counterparts. When a particle attempts to move in a one-dimensional environment it will unavoidably…

While the large majority of theoretical and numerical studies of the jamming transition consider athermal packings of purely repulsive spheres, real complex fluids and soft solids generically display attraction between particles. By…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-11-07 Dion J. Koeze , Brian P. Tighe