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Autonomous robotic surgery has the potential to provide efficacy, safety, and consistency independent of individual surgeons skill and experience. Autonomous soft-tissue surgery in unstructured and deformable environments is especially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-07-06 H. Saeidi , J. D. Opfermann , M. Kam , S. Wei , S. Leonard , M. H. Hsieh , J. U. Kang , A. Krieger

Agile maneuvers are essential for robot-enabled complex tasks such as surgical procedures. Prior explorations on surgery autonomy are limited to feasibility study of completing a single task without systematically addressing generic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-17 Fangxun Zhong , Yun-Hui Liu

Modelling complex deformation for soft robotics provides a guideline to understand their behaviour, leading to safe interaction with the environment. However, building a surrogate model with high accuracy and fast inference speed can be…

For robot arms to perform everyday tasks in unstructured environments, these robots must be able to manipulate a diverse range of objects. Today's robots often grasp objects with either soft grippers or rigid end-effectors. However, purely…

Electromagnetic (EM) tracking enables localization of surgical instruments within the magnetic field emitted by an EM field generator (FG). Usually, the larger a FG is, the larger its tracking volume is. However, the company NDI (Northern…

Medical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Benjamin J. Mittmann , Alexander Seitel , Lena Maier-Hein , Alfred M. Franz

Robot grasping of deformable hollow objects such as plastic bottles and cups is challenging as the grasp should resist disturbances while minimally deforming the object so as not to damage it or dislodge liquids. We propose minimal work as…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Jingyi Xu , Michael Danielczuk , Jeff Ichnowski , Jeffrey Mahler , Eckehard Steinbach , Ken Goldberg

This paper presents the flexible RIM Hand, a biomimetic robotic hand that precisely replicates the carpometacarpal (CMC) joints and employs superelastic Nitinol wires throughout its skeletal framework. By modeling the full…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Joon Lee , Jeongyoon Han , Doyoung Kim , Seokhwan Jeong

Robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery benefits from enhancing dynamic scene reconstruction, as it improves surgical outcomes. While Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF) have been effective in scene reconstruction, their slow inference speeds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Haoyu Zhao , Xingyue Zhao , Lingting Zhu , Weixi Zheng , Yongchao Xu

Ingestible electronic systems enable non-invasive, in situ sensing within the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, yet clinical translation has been limited by uncontrolled transit, short operational lifetimes, and unreliable wireless communication…

In this paper, we present the design, fabrication, and evaluation of a novel flexible, yet structurally strong, Concentric Tube Steerable Drilling Robot (CT-SDR) to improve minimally invasive treatment of spinal tumors. Inspired by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Susheela Sharma , Ji H. Park , Jordan P. Amadio , Mohsen Khadem , Farshid Alambeigi

The stomach plays a central role in digestion through coordinated muscle contractions, known as gastric peristalsis, driven by slow-wave electrophysiology. Understanding this process is critical for treating motility disorders such as…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-12-15 Maire S. Henke , Sebastian Brandstaeter , Sebastian L. Fuchs , Roland C. Aydin , Alessio Gizzi , Christian J. Cyron

Flexible tendon sheath mechanism is commonly used in NOTES systems because it offers high flexibility, light weight, and easy transmission. Due to the size constraints and sterilization problems, traditional sensors like force/torque sensor…

Medical Physics · Physics 2016-06-27 Thanh Nho Do , Soo Jay Phee

Gastrointestinal (GI) pathologies are periodically screened, biopsied, and resected using surgical tools. Usually the procedures and the treated or resected areas are not specifically tracked or analysed during or after colonoscopies.…

This paper addresses the scarcity of affordable, fully-actuated five-fingered hands for dexterous teleoperation, which is crucial for collecting large-scale real-robot data within the "Learning from Demonstrations" paradigm. We introduce…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Zhaoliang Wan , Zida Zhou , Zetong Bi , Zehui Yang , Hao Ding , Hui Cheng

Currently used wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) is limited in terms of inspection time and flexibility since the capsule is passively moved by peristalsis and cannot be accurately positioned. Different methods have been proposed to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Yangxin Xu , Keyu Li , Ziqi Zhao , Max Q. -H. Meng

Gastrointestinal endoscopy is a medical procedure that utilizes a flexible tube equipped with a camera and other instruments to examine the digestive tract. This minimally invasive technique allows for diagnosing and managing various…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-13 Pham Vu Hung , Nguyen Duy Manh , Nguyen Thi Oanh , Nguyen Thi Thuy , Dinh Viet Sang

Surgical reconstruction of dynamic tissues from endoscopic videos is a crucial technology in robot-assisted surgery. The development of Neural Radiance Fields (NeRFs) has greatly advanced deformable tissue reconstruction, achieving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Wenfeng Huang , Xiangyun Liao , Yinling Qian , Hao Liu , Yongming Yang , Wenjing Jia , Qiong Wang

Robot-assisted feeding systems enhance the independence of individuals with motor impairments and alleviate caregiver burden. While existing systems predominantly rely on software-based safety features to mitigate risks during unforeseen…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-26 Hau Wen Chang , J-Anne Yow , Lek Syn Lim , Wei Tech Ang

Background: Accurate diagnosis of wrist and hand fractures using radiographs is essential in emergency care, but manual interpretation is slow and prone to errors. Transformer-based models show promise in improving medical image analysis,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-21 Aditya Bagri , Vasanthakumar Venugopal , Anandakumar D , Revathi Ezhumalai , Kalyan Sivasailam , Bargava Subramanian , VarshiniPriya , Meenakumari K S , Abi M , Renita S

Recent consumer demand for home robots has accelerated performance of robotic grasping. However, a key component of the perception pipeline, the depth camera, is still expensive and inaccessible to most consumers. In addition, grasp…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-03 Yahav Avigal , Samuel Paradis , Harry Zhang
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