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Retinal microsurgery is a high-precision surgery performed on an exceedingly delicate tissue. It now requires extensively trained and highly skilled surgeons. Given the restricted range of instrument motion in the confined intraocular…

Wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) enables painless visualization of the gastrointestinal tract, but its diagnostic potential is limited by incomplete mucosal coverage and poor transferability of existing navigation methods across patient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-12 Haoxuan Wu , Sishen Yuan , Haitao Gao , Zhen Li , Xiuli Zuo , Hongliang Ren

In the realm of robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, dynamic scene reconstruction can significantly enhance downstream tasks and improve surgical outcomes. Neural Radiance Fields (NeRF)-based methods have recently risen to prominence…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-03 Yiming Huang , Beilei Cui , Long Bai , Ziqi Guo , Mengya Xu , Mobarakol Islam , Hongliang Ren

Interface-type resistive switching (RS) devices with lower operation current and more reliable switching repeatability exhibits great potential in the applications for data storage devices and ultra-low-energy computing. However, the…

Purpose: Recent developments in robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) have led to significant advances in healthcare technologies enhancing robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery (RAMIS) in some surgical specialties. However, current…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-02-23 Mohammad Fattahi Sani , Raimondo Ascione , Sanja Dogramadzi

Endoscopy provides a major contribution to the diagnosis of the Gastrointestinal Tract (GIT) diseases. With Colon Endoscopy having its certain limitations, Wireless Capsule Endoscopy is gradually taking over it in the terms of ease and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-03 Vanshika Vats , Pooja Goel , Amodini Agarwal , Nidhi Goel

In robot-assisted minimally invasive surgery, accurate 3D reconstruction from endoscopic video is vital for downstream tasks and improved outcomes. However, endoscopic scenarios present unique challenges, including photometric…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Taoyu Wu , Yiyi Miao , Jiaxin Guo , Ziyan Chen , Sihang Zhao , Zhuoxiao Li , Zhe Tang , Baoru Huang , Limin Yu

A compact large-range six-degrees-of-freedom (six-DOF) parallel positioning system with high resolution, high resonant frequency, and high repeatability was proposed. It mainly consists of three identical kinematic sections. Each kinematic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-10-28 Mohammadali Ghafarian , Bijan Shirinzadeh , Ammar Al-Jodah

Segmenting muscle compartments and measuring their architecture can facilitate movement function assessment, accurate musculoskeletal modeling, and synergy-based electromyogram simulation. Here, we presented a novel method for volumetric…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-02 Yang Li

Capsule endoscopes, predominantly serving diagnostic functions, provide lucid internal imagery but are devoid of surgical or therapeutic capabilities. Consequently, despite lesion detection, physicians frequently resort to traditional…

Medical Physics · Physics 2024-05-14 Sishen Yuan , Guang Li , Baijia Liang , Lailu Li , Qingzhuo Zheng , Shuang Song , Zhen Li , Hongliang Ren

Autonomous robotic systems hold potential for improving renal tumor resection accuracy and patient outcomes. We present a fluorescence-guided robotic system capable of planning and executing incision paths around exophytic renal tumors with…

Wireless Capsule Endoscope (WCE) is an innovative imaging device that permits physicians to examine all the areas of the Gastrointestinal (GI) tract. It is especially important for the small intestine, where traditional invasive endoscopies…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-04-24 Isabel N. Figueiredo , Carlos Leal , Luís Pinto , Pedro N. Figueiredo , Richard Tsai

Spinal fixation procedures are currently limited by the rigidity of the existing instruments and pedicle screws leading to fixation failures and rigid pedicle screw pull out. Leveraging our recently developed Concentric Tube Steerable…

Grasping object,whether they are flat, round, or narrow and whether they have regular or irregular shapes,introduces difficulties in determining the ideal grasping posture, even for the most state-of-the-art grippers. In this article, we…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-07 Chenghua Lu , Kailuan Tang , Max Yang , Tianqi Yue , Nathan F. Lepora

We propose a novel tri-fingered soft robotic gripper with decoupled stiffness and shape control capability for performing adaptive grasping with minimum system complexity. The proposed soft fingers adaptively conform to object shapes…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-23 Dimuthu D. Arachchige , Yue Chen , Ian D. Walker , Isuru S. Godage

Robot arms that assist humans should be able to pick up, move, and release everyday objects. Today's assistive robot arms use rigid grippers to pinch items between fingers; while these rigid grippers are well suited for large and heavy…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-10-31 Shaunak A. Mehta , Yeunhee Kim , Joshua Hoegerman , Michael D. Bartlett , Dylan P. Losey

Towards reducing the failure rate of spinal fixation surgical procedures in osteoporotic patients, we propose a unique biomechanically-aware framework for the design of a novel concentric tube steerable drilling robot (CT-SDR). The proposed…

This paper presents a versatile robotic system for sewing 3D structured object. Leveraging on using a customized robotic sewing device and closed-loop visual servoing control, an all-in-one solution for sewing personalized stent graft is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-03-26 Yang Hu , Lin Zhang , Wei Li , Guang-Zhong Yang

Gastrointestinal (GI) tract cancers pose a global health challenge, demanding precise radiotherapy planning for optimal treatment outcomes. This paper introduces a cutting-edge approach to automate the segmentation of GI tract regions in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Ye Zhang , Yulu Gong , Dongji Cui , Xinrui Li , Xinyu Shen

This project introduces a Feeding Assistive Robot tailored to individuals with physical disabilities, including those with limited arm function or hand control. The core component is a precise 6-degree freedom robotic arm, operated…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Md Esharuzzaman Emu , Samarjith Biswas , Rajendra Shrestha
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