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We consider a Beckmann formulation of an unbalanced optimal transport (UOT) problem. The $\Gamma$-convergence of this formulation of UOT to the corresponding optimal transport (OT) problem is established as the balancing parameter $\alpha$…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-31 Zhe Xiong , Lei Li , Ya-Nan Zhu , Xiaoqun Zhang

We investigate the geometry of a random rational lemniscate $\Gamma$, the level set $\{|r(z)|=1\}$ on the Riemann sphere of the modulus of a random rational function $r$. We assign a probability distribution to the space of rational…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2018-05-16 Antonio Lerario , Erik Lundberg

We describe the possible restrictions of the cotangent bundle \Omega_{\PP^N} to an elliptic curve C \subset \PP^N. We apply this in positive characteristic to the computation of the Hilbert-Kunz function of a homogeneous R_+-primary ideal I…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Holger Brenner , Georg Hein

We study unitary random matrix ensembles of the form $Z_{n,N}^{-1} |\det M|^{2\alpha} e^{-N \Tr V(M)}dM$, where $\alpha>-1/2$ and $V$ is such that the limiting mean eigenvalue density for $n,N\to\infty$ and $n/N\to 1$ vanishes quadratically…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 T. Claeys , A. B. J. Kuijlaars , M. Vanlessen

We study weak asymptotic behaviour of the Christoffel--Darboux kernel on the main diagonal corresponding to multiple orthogonal polynomials. We show that under some hypotheses the weak limit of $\tfrac{1}{n} K_n(x,x)\, d\mu$ is the same as…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-12-01 Grzegorz Świderski , Walter Van Assche

In the first five sections, we deal with the class of probability measures with asymptotically periodic Verblunsky coefficients of p-type bounded variation. The goal is to investigate the perturbation of the Verblunsky coefficients when we…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Manwah Lilian Wong

Let $X \in \{0,\ldots,n \}$ be a random variable, with mean $\mu$ and standard deviation $\sigma$ and let \[f_X(z) = \sum_{k} \mathbb{P}(X = k) z^k, \] be its probability generating function. Pemantle conjectured that if $\sigma$ is large…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-08-29 Marcus Michelen , Julian Sahasrabudhe

This paper proves that if points $Z_1,Z_2,...$ are chosen independently and identically using some measure $\mu$ from the unit circle in the complex plane, with $p_n(z) = (z-Z_1)(z-Z_2)...(z-Z_n)$, then the empirical distribution of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-10-22 Sneha Dey Subramanian

We consider the problem of finding nearly optimal solutions of optimization problems with random objective functions. Two concrete problems we consider are (a) optimizing the Hamiltonian of a spherical or Ising $p$-spin glass model, and (b)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2022-01-27 David Gamarnik , Aukosh Jagannath , Alexander S. Wein

We study a family of polynomials which are orthogonal with respect to the varying, highly oscillatory complex weight function $e^{ni\lambda z}$ on $[-1,1]$, where $\lambda$ is a positive parameter. This family of polynomials has appeared in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-04-07 Andrew F. Celsus , Guilherme L. F. Silva

We derive a tight upper bound on the probability over $\mathbf{x}=(x_1,\dots,x_\mu) \in \mathbb{Z}^\mu$ uniformly distributed in $ [0,m)^\mu$ that $f(\mathbf{x}) = 0 \bmod N$ for any $\mu$-linear polynomial $f \in…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2022-05-06 Benedikt Bünz , Ben Fisch

We derive Onsager-Machlup functionals for countable product measures on weighted $\ell^p$ subspaces of the sequence space $\mathbb{R}^{\mathbb{N}}$. Each measure in the product is a shifted and scaled copy of a reference probability measure…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-10 Birzhan Ayanbayev , Ilja Klebanov , Han Cheng Lie , T. J. Sullivan

Let $L$ be a holomorphic line bundle on a compact complex manifold $X$ of dimension $n,$ and let $e^{-\phi}$ be a continuous metric on $L.$ Fixing a measure $d\mu$ on $X$ gives a sequence of Hilbert spaces consisting of holomorphic sections…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-05-20 Robert Berman , David Witt Nystrom

We study certain probability measures on partitions of n=1,2,..., originated in representation theory, and demonstrate their connections with random matrix theory and multivariate hypergeometric functions. Our measures depend on three…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexei Borodin , Grigori Olshanski

In this paper, we prove the Lorentz space $L^{q,p}$-estimates for gradients of very weak solutions to the linear parabolic equations with $\mathbf{A}_q$-weights $$u_t-\operatorname{div}(A(x,t)\nabla u)=\operatorname{div}(F),$$ in a bounded…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-05-23 Quoc-Hung Nguyen

We show several variants of concentration inequalities on the sphere stated as subgaussian estimates with optimal constants. For a Lipschitz function, we give one-sided and two-sided bounds for deviation from the median as well as from the…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Guillaume Aubrun , Justin Jenkinson , Stanislaw J. Szarek

Let $G$ be a connected, simply connected nilpotent group and $\pi$ be a square-integrable irreducible unitary representation modulo its center $Z(G)$ on $L^2(\mathbf{R}^d)$. We prove that under reasonably weak conditions on $G$ and $\pi$…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-06-20 Karlheinz Gröchenig , David Rottensteiner

We prove nontangential asymptotic limits of the Bergman kernel on the diagonal, and the Bergman metric and its holomorphic sectional curvature at exponentially flat infinite type boundary points of smooth bounded pseudoconvex domains in…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Ravi Shankar Jaiswal

In this paper we consider an extremal problem in geometry. Let $\lambda$ be a real number and $A$, $B$ and $C$ be arbitrary points on the unit circle $\Gamma$. We give full characterization of the extremal behavior of the function…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-03 Nikolai Nikolov , Rafael Rafailov

We prove that if a countable group $\Gamma$ contains infinite commuting subgroups $H, H'\subset \Gamma$ with $H$ non-amenable and $H'$ ``weakly normal'' in $\Gamma$, then any measure preserving $\Gamma$-action on a probability space which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-12-25 Sorin Popa