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We introduce the notion of extended affine Lie superalgebras and investigate the properties of their root systems. Extended affine Lie algebras, invariant affine reflection algebras, finite dimensional basic classical simple Lie…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-02-13 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We consider supersymmetry in five dimensions, where the fermionic parameters are a 2-form under SL(5). Supermultiplets are investigated using the pure spinor superfield formalism, and are found to be closely related to infinite-dimensional…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-22 Martin Cederwall

Starting from the four normed division algebras - the real numbers, complex numbers, quaternions and octonions - a systematic procedure gives a 3-cocycle on the Poincare Lie superalgebra in dimensions 3, 4, 6 and 10. A related procedure…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-02-23 John C. Baez , John Huerta

We discuss models with no dynamical vector fields in various dimensions which we claim might have exceptional symmetry on some loci of their parameter space. In particular we construct theories with four supercharges flowing to theories…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-25 Shlomo S. Razamat , Gabi Zafrir

Dynkin's classification of maximal subalgebras of simple finite dimensional complex Lie algebras is generalized to linear Lie superalgebras. Namely, the maximal non-simple irreducible subalgebras of $\mathfrak{gl}(p|q), \mathfrak{q}(n),…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Irina Shchepochkina

We list defining relations for the four of the five exceptional simple Lie superalgebras some of which, as David Broadhurst conjectured and Kac demonstrated, may pertain to The Standard Model or Grand unified theories of elementary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Pavel Grozman , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

Among (regular, normal) parabolic geometries of type $(G,P)$, there is a locally unique maximally symmetric structure and it has symmetry dimension $\dim(G)$. The symmetry gap problem concerns the determination of the next realizable…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Dennis The

A flat quadratic quasi-Frobenius Lie superalgebra is a quadratic Lie superalgebra equipped with an additional symplectic structure that is flat with respect to the natural symplectic product. In this paper, we introduce the notion of a flat…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Sofiane Bouarroudj , Hamza El Ouali

We obtain an embedding of a one-parameter family of exceptional simple Lie superalgebras $D(2, 1 ; \alpha)$ into the Lie superalgebra of pseudodifferential symbols on the supercircle $S^{1|2}$. Correspondingly, there is an embedding of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Elena Poletaeva

The maximal contact symmetry dimensions for scalar ODEs of order $\ge 4$ and vector ODEs of order $\ge 3$ are well known. Using a Cartan-geometric approach, we determine for these ODEs the next largest realizable (submaximal) symmetry…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Johnson Allen Kessy , Dennis The

A thorough analysis of Lie super-bialgebra structures on Lie super-algebras osp(1|2) and super-e(2) is presented. Combined technique of computer algebraic computations and a subsequent identification of equivalent structures is applied. In…

q-alg · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Cezary Juszczak , Jan T. Sobczyk

We study the superalgebra of the M-theory on a fully supersymmetric pp-wave. We identify the algebra as the special unitary Lie superalgebra, su(2|4;2,0) or su(2|4;2,4), and analyze its root structure. We discuss the typical and atypical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Nakwoo Kim , Jeong-Hyuck Park

We describe the structure of the algebraic group of automorphisms of all simple finite dimensional Lie superalgebras. Using this and \'etale cohomology considerations, we list all different isomorphism classes of the corresponding twisted…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dimitar Grantcharov , Arturo Pianzola

We classify simple differential Lie and Jordan (super)coalgebras of finite rank. In particular, we provide an explicit description of the Lie supercoalgebras associated with the operator product expansion (OPE) of the n=2,3,4 superconformal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-10 Carina Boyallian , Jose I. Liberati

Under usual locality assumptions, we classify all non-integrable distributions with simple infinite-dimensional Lie superalgebra of symmetries over $\mathbb{C}$: we single out 15 series (containing 2 analogs of contact series and one family…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-27 Andrey Krutov , Dimitry Leites , Irina Shchepochkina

Any simple Lie superalgebras over the complex field can be constructed from some triple systems. Examples of Lie superalgebras $D(2,1;\alpha)$, G(3) and F(4) are given by utilizing a general construction method based upon $(-1,-1)$ balanced…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Susumu Okubo

Supersymmetry is deeply related to division algebras. Nonabelian Yang-Mills fields minimally coupled to massless spinors are supersymmetric if and only if the dimension of spacetime is 3, 4, 6 or 10. The same is true for the Green-Schwarz…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-04 John C. Baez , John Huerta

We present the maximally supersymmetric three-dimensional gauged supergravities. Owing to the special properties of three dimensions -- especially the on-shell duality between vector and scalar fields, and the purely topological character…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 H. Nicolai , H. Samtleben

In this paper, a supersymmetric extension of the minimal surface equation is formulated. Based on this formulation, a Lie superalgebra of infinitesimal symmetries of this equation is determined. A classification of the one-dimensional…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 A. Michel Grundland , Alexander J. Hariton

In this paper, the main objective is to compare the abelian subalgebras and ideals of maximal dimension for finite-dimensional supersolvable Lie algebras. We characterise the maximal abelian subalgebras of solvable Lie algebras and study…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-06-06 Manuel Ceballos , David A. Towers