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We study auctions whose bidders are embedded in a social or economic network. As a result, even bidders who do not win the auction themselves might derive utility from the auction, namely, when a friend wins. On the other hand, when an…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2012-04-12 Po-An Chen , David Kempe

In order to capture the effects of social ties in knowledge diffusion, this paper examines the publication network that emerges from the collaboration of researchers, using citation information as means to estimate knowledge flow. For this…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-10-31 Felipe Eltermann , Alan Godoy , Fernando J. Von Zuben

We study whether competition for social status induces higher effort provision and efficiency when individuals collaborate with their network neighbors. We consider a laboratory experiment in which individuals choose a costly collaborative…

General Economics · Economics 2024-03-12 Gergely Horvath , Mofei Jia

Many experimental studies report that economics students tend to act more selfishly than students of other disciplines, a finding that received widespread public and professional attention. Two main explanations that the existing literature…

General Economics · Economics 2024-05-08 Avichai Snir , Dudi Levy , Dian Wang , Haipeng Allan Chen , Daniel Levy

After completing their undergraduate studies, many computer science (CS) students apply for competitive graduate programs in North America. Their long-term goal is often to be hired by one of the big five tech companies or to become a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Ghazal Kalhor , Behnam Bahrak

Collaboration is a key driver of science and innovation. Mainly motivated by the need to leverage different capacities and expertise to solve a scientific problem, collaboration is also an excellent source of information about the future…

Physics and Society · Physics 2024-01-25 Sara Venturini , Satyaki Sikdar , Francesco Rinaldi , Francesco Tudisco , Santo Fortunato

A monopolist faces a partially uninformed population of consumers, interconnected through a directed social network. In the network, the monopolist offers rewards to informed consumers (influencers) conditional on informing uninformed…

Physics and Society · Physics 2017-10-25 Elias Carroni , Paolo Pin , Simone Righi

The business elite constitutes a small but strikingly influential subset of the population, oftentimes affecting important societal outcomes such as the consolidation of political power, the adoption of corporate governance practices, and…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-06-08 Brian Uzzi , Yang Yang , Kevin Gaughan

Understanding determinants of success in academic careers is critically important to both scholars and their employing organizations. While considerable research efforts have been made in this direction, there is still a lack of a…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-11-22 Chenguang Du , Deqing Wang , Fuzhen Zhuang , Hengshu Zhu

Faculty hiring networks-who hires whose graduates as faculty-exhibit steep hierarchies, which can reinforce both social and epistemic inequalities in academia. Understanding the mechanisms driving these patterns would inform efforts to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-04-14 Eun Lee , Aaron Clauset , Daniel B. Larremore

We study social learning in which agents weight neighbors' opinions differently based on their degrees, capturing situations in which agents place more trust in well-connected individuals or, conversely, discount their influence. We derive…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2026-01-01 Chen Cheng , Xiao Han , Xin Tong , Yusheng Wu , Yiqing Xing

New researchers are usually very curious about the recipe that could accelerate the chances of their paper getting accepted in a reputed forum (journal/conference). In search of such a recipe, we investigate the profile and peer review text…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Rima Hazra , Aryan , Hardik Aggarwal , Matteo Marsili , Animesh Mukherjee

The spread of ideas in the scientific community is often viewed as a competition, in which good ideas spread further because of greater intrinsic fitness, and publication venue and citation counts correlate with importance and impact.…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2019-03-19 Allison C. Morgan , Dimitrios J. Economou , Samuel F. Way , Aaron Clauset

This paper uses the Yule-Simon model to estimate to what extent the work of chemistry Nobelists and Fields medalist mathematicians is incorporated into the knowledge corpus of their disciplines as measured by Google Scholar inlinks. Due to…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2014-04-22 Stephen J. Bensman , Lawrence J. Smolinsky , Daniel S. Sage

Previous work has identified that recognition from others is an important predictor of students' participation, persistence, and career intentions in physics. However, research has also found a gender bias in peer recognition in which…

Physics Education · Physics 2024-05-03 Meagan Sundstrom , L. N. Simpfendoerfer , Annie Tan , Ashley B. Heim , N. G. Holmes

Understanding how a scientist develops new scientific collaborations or how their papers receive new citations is a major challenge in scientometrics. The approach being proposed simultaneously examines the growth processes of the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Ronda-Pupo Guillermo Armando , Thong Pham

The Matthew effect describes the phenomenon that in societies the rich tend to get richer and the potent even more powerful. It is closely related to the concept of preferential attachment in network science, where the more connected nodes…

Physics and Society · Physics 2014-08-22 Matjaz Perc

Scientists are generally subject to social pressures, including pressures to conform with others in their communities, that affect achievement of their epistemic goals. Here we analyze a network epistemology model in which agents, all else…

Physics and Society · Physics 2019-12-18 James Owen Weatherall , Cailin O'Connor

In empirical studies of friendship networks participants are typically asked, in interviews or questionnaires, to identify some or all of their close friends, resulting in a directed network in which friendships can, and often do, run in…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-02-06 Brian Ball , M. E. J. Newman

Recent work has demonstrated that many social networks, and indeed many networks of other types also, have broad distributions of vertex degree. Here we show that this has a substantial impact on the shape of ego-centered networks, i.e.,…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. J. Newman