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We consider the Cole-Hopf solution of the (1+1)-dimensional KPZ equation started from the narrow wedge initial condition. In this article, we ask how the peaks and valleys of the KPZ height function (centered by time/24) at any spatial…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-02-04 Sayan Das , Promit Ghosal

We consider the Cole-Hopf solution of the (1+1)-dimensional KPZ equation $\mathcal{H}^f(t,x)$ started with initial data $f$. In this article, we study the sample path properties of the KPZ temporal process $\mathcal{H}_t^f :=…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-12-25 Sayan Das

We show that the spatial increments of the KPZ fixed point starting from arbitrary initial data, exhibit strong quantitative comparison against rate two Brownian motion on compacts. The above estimates are uniform in the initial data…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-05-01 Pantelis Tassopoulos , Sourav Sarkar

We consider the asymptotic behavior of the KPZ fixed point $\{\mathsf H(x,t)\}_{x\in\mathbb R, t>0}$ conditioned on $\mathsf H(0,T)=L$ as $L$ goes to infinity. The main result is a conditional limit theorem for the fluctuations of $\mathsf…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-12 Zhipeng Liu , Yizao Wang

The short time behavior of the 1+1 dimensional KPZ growth equation with a flat initial condition is obtained from the exact expressions of the moments of the partition function of a directed polymer with one endpoint free and the other…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-11-13 Thomas Gueudre , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso , Adrien Henry , Pasquale Calabrese

We show that the increments of the KPZ fixed point started from arbitrary initial data are \emph{mutually} absolutely continuous with respect to Brownian motion with diffusion parameter $2$ on compacts, extending the one-sided Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Pantelis Tassopoulos , Sourav Sarkar

Time correlations for KPZ growth in 1+1 dimensions are reconsidered. We discuss flat, curved, and stationary initial conditions and are interested in the covariance of the height as a function of time at a fixed point on the substrate. In…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-07-27 Patrik L. Ferrari , Herbert Spohn

We study the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) growth equation in one dimension with a noise variance $c(t)$ depending on time. We find that for $c(t)\propto t^{-\alpha}$ there is a transition at $\alpha=1/2$. When $\alpha>1/2$, the solution…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-04-29 Guillaume Barraquand , Pierre Le Doussal , Alberto Rosso

The Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) fixed point is a Markov process that is conjectured to be at the core of the KPZ universality class. In this article we study two aspects the KPZ fixed point that share the same Brownian limiting behaviour: the…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Leandro P. R. Pimentel

We show that under the 1:2:3 scaling, critically probing large space and time, the height function of finite range asymmetric exclusion processes and the KPZ equation converge to the KPZ fixed point, constructed earlier as a limit of the…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-09 Jeremy Quastel , Sourav Sarkar

The term 'KPZ' stands for the initials of three physicists, namely Kardar, Parisi and Zhang, which, in 1986 conjectured the existence of universal scaling behaviours for many random growth processes in the plane. A process is said to belong…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-10-11 Pantelis Tassopoulos

We consider the periodic totally asymmetric simple exclusion process with a general initial condition that properly approximates a periodic upper-semicontinuous function. We find the large time limit of the rescaled space-time multipoint…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Jinho Baik , Yuchen Liao , Zhipeng Liu

We compute the one-point probability distribution for the stationary KPZ equation (i.e. initial data H(0,X)=B(X), for B(X) a two-sided standard Brownian motion) and show that as time T goes to infinity, the fluctuations of the height…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-22 Alexei Borodin , Ivan Corwin , Patrik L. Ferrari , Bálint Vető

We study the directed polymer (DP) of length $t$ in a random potential in dimension 1+1 in the continuum limit, with one end fixed and one end free. This maps onto the Kardar-Parisi-Zhang growth equation in time $t$, with flat initial…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-06-18 Pierre Le Doussal , Pasquale Calabrese

The periodic KPZ fixed point is the conjectural universal limit of the KPZ universality class models on a ring when both the period and time critically tend to infinity. For the case of the periodic narrow wedge initial condition, we…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Jinho Baik , Zhipeng Liu

In systems where deposition rates are high compared to diffusion, desorption and other mechanisms that generate correlations, a crossover from random to correlated growth of surface roughness is expected at a characteristic time t_0. This…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 Fabio D. A. Aarao Reis

We present an exact solution for the height distribution of the KPZ equation at any time $t$ in a half space with flat initial condition. This is equivalent to obtaining the free energy distribution of a polymer of length $t$ pinned at a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-02-24 Guillaume Barraquand , Pierre Le Doussal

Let $\mathfrak h_t$ be the KPZ fixed point started from any initial condition that guarantees $\mathfrak h_t$ has a maximum at every time $t$ almost surely. For any fixed $t$, almost surely $\max \mathfrak h_t$ is uniquely attained.…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Duncan Dauvergne

We introduce a class of iterated processes called $\alpha$-time Brownian motion for $0<\alpha \leq 2$. These are obtained by taking Brownian motion and replacing the time parameter with a symmetric $\alpha$-stable process. We prove a…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Erkan Nane

Consider a deterministically growing surface of any dimension, where the growth at a point is an arbitrary nonlinear function of the heights at that point and its neighboring points. Assuming that this nonlinear function is monotone,…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-09-07 Sourav Chatterjee
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