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We prove asymptotic formulas for counting (primitive) integral points with local conditions on the (punctured) affine cone defined by a non-singular integral ternary quadratic form, and we relate our results to the Brauer--Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhizhong Huang

We present several upper bounds for the height of global residues of rational forms on an affine variety. As a consequence, we deduce upper bounds for the height of the coefficients in the Bergman-Weil trace formula. We also present upper…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Martin Sombra , Alain Yger

In this paper, we present several new a posteriori error estimators and two adaptive mixed finite element methods \textsf{AMFEM1} and \textsf{AMFEM2} for the Hodge Laplacian problem in finite element exterior calculus. We prove that…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-26 Yuwen Li

We establish uniform a-priori estimates for solutions of the semilinear Dirichlet problem \begin{equation} \begin{cases} (-\Delta)^m u=h(x,u)\quad&\mbox{in }\Omega,\\ u=\partial_nu=\cdots=\partial_n^{m-1}u=0\quad&\mbox{on }\partial\Omega,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-07-23 Gabriele Mancini , Giulio Romani

Motivated by the problem of tuning hyperparameters in machine learning, we present a new approach for gradually and adaptively optimizing an unknown function using estimated gradients. We validate the empirical performance of the proposed…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-06-05 Weijia Shao , Christian Geißler , Fikret Sivrikaya

We propose in this paper a multilevel correction method to solve optimal control problems constrained by elliptic equations with the finite element method. In this scheme, solving optimization problem on the finest finite element space is…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Wei Gong , Hehu Xie , Ningning Yan

Many recent studies on first-order methods (FOMs) focus on \emph{composite non-convex non-smooth} optimization with linear and/or nonlinear function constraints. Upper (or worst-case) complexity bounds have been established for these…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-05-14 Wei Liu , Qihang Lin , Yangyang Xu

It was shown recently that the constraints on the initial data for Einstein's equations may be posed as an evolutionary problem [9]. In one of the proposed two methods the constraints can be replaced by a first order symmetrizable…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-09 István Rácz , Jeffrey Winicour

In this paper, we employ a space-time finite element method to discretize the parabolic initial-boundary value problem and extend its error analysis with refined estimates on unstructured space-time meshes. We establish higher-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Thi Thanh Mai Ta , Quang Huy Nguyen , Phi Hung Pham

In this paper, we study a newly developed shearlet system on bounded domains which yields frames for $H^s(\Omega)$ for some $s\in \mathbb{N}$, $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^2$. We will derive approximation rates with respect to $H^s(\Omega)$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-04 Philipp Petersen , Mones Raslan

Let $F_h(n)$ denote the minimum cardinality of an additive {\em $h$-fold basis} of $\{1,2,\cdots,n\}$: a set $S$ such that any integer in $\{1,2,\cdots, n\}$ can be written as a sum of at most $h$ elements from $S$. While the trivial bounds…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-11-12 Eric James Faust , Michael Tait

We establish both a local and a global well-posedness theories for the nonlinear Hartree-Fock equations and its reduced analog in the setting of the modulation spaces on $\mathbb R^d$. In addition, we prove similar results when a harmonic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-08-19 Divyang G. Bhimani , Manoussos Grillakis , Kasso A. Okoudjou

Sharp bounds are given for solutions to the minimal surface equation with vanishing boundary values over domains containing sectors of opening bigger than pi.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Allen Weitsman

We prove some sharp regularity results for solutions of classical first order hyperbolic initial boundary value problems. Our two main improvements on the existing litterature are weaker regularity assumptions for the boundary data and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-06-28 Corentin Audiard

We present two developments which enhance the predictive power of empirical shell-model Hamiltonians for cases in which calibration data are sparse. A recent improvement in the ab initio derivation of effective Hamiltonians leads to a much…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-04-25 J. A. Purcell , B. A. Brown , B. C. He , S. R. Stroberg , W. B. Walters

The low-degree polynomial framework has emerged as a powerful tool for providing evidence of statistical-computational gaps in high-dimensional inference. For detection problems, the standard approach bounds the low-degree advantage through…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Zhangsong Li

In this note an improvement of the Katz's bound on the number of elements in a finite field with given trace and norm is given. The improvement is obtained by reducing the problem to estimating the number of rational points on certain toric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-22 Marko Moisio , Daqing Wan

The recent approach based on Hamiltonian systems and the implicit parametri\-za\-tion theorem, provides a general fixed domain approximation method in shape optimization problems, using optimal control theory. In previous works, we have…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Cornel Marius Murea , Dan Tiba

Lower bounds against strong algebraic proof systems and specifically fragments of the Ideal Proof System (IPS), have been obtained in an ongoing line of work. All of these bounds, however, are proved only over large (or characteristic $0$)…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Tal Elbaz , Nashlen Govindasamy , Jiaqi Lu , Iddo Tzameret

In symbolic integration, the Risch--Norman algorithm aims to find closed forms of elementary integrals over differential fields by an ansatz for the integral, which usually is based on heuristic degree bounds. Norman presented an approach…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Hao Du , Clemens G. Raab