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In this opening talk I first describe how we are entering a data-rich era, and what clues we might soon have to physics beyond the SM (on a time scale of several years). Then we turn to a number of the basic issues we hope to explain, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gordon L. Kane

We prove a number of results on the structure and enumeration of palindromes and antipalindromes. In particular, we study conjugates of palindromes, palindromic pairs, rich words, and the counterparts of these notions for antipalindromes.

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2016-09-13 Chuan Guo , Jeffrey Shallit , Arseny M. Shur

There have been many remarkable developments in our understanding of superstring theory in the past few years, a period that has been described as ``the second superstring revolution.'' Several of them are discussed here. The presentation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

This paper proposes a definition of recognizable transducers over monads and comonads, which bridges two important ongoing efforts in the current research on regularity. The first effort is the study of regular transductions, which extends…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-04 Rafał Stefański

Preference optimization techniques have become a standard final stage for training state-of-art large language models (LLMs). However, despite widespread adoption, the vast majority of work to-date has focused on first-class citizen…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-04 John Dang , Arash Ahmadian , Kelly Marchisio , Julia Kreutzer , Ahmet Üstün , Sara Hooker

A pair of odd primes is said to be symmetric if each prime is congruent to one modulo their difference. A theorem from 1996 by Fletcher, Lindgren, and the third author provides an upper bound on the number of primes up to x that belong to a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-08-27 William Banks , Paul Pollack , Carl Pomerance

Success in academia hinges on publishing in top tier journals. This requires innovative results. And this requires clear and convincing presentation of said results. Presentation can make the difference of one tier in journal level. A lot…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Hannes Leeb

Let $F$ be an infinite field. The primeness property for central polynomials of $M_n(F)$ was proved by A. Regev, i.e., if the product of two polynomials in distinct variables is central then each factor is also central. In this paper we…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-28 Diogo Diniz , Claudemir Fidelis Bezerra Junior

We consider quintessence models within 4D effective descriptions of gravity coupled to two scalar fields. These theories are known to give rise to viable models of late-time cosmic acceleration without any need for flat potentials, and so…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-11-30 Max Brinkmann , Michele Cicoli , Giuseppe Dibitetto , Francisco G. Pedro

With the increase in content availability over the internet it is very difficult to get noticed. It has become an upmost the priority of the blog writers to get some feedback over their creations to be confident about the impact of their…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-01-12 Krishna Yadav , Lakshya Choudhary

Phrases are fundamental linguistic units through which humans convey semantics. This study critically examines the capacity of API-based large language models (LLMs) to comprehend phrase semantics, utilizing three human-annotated datasets.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-04 Rui Meng , Ye Liu , Lifu Tu , Daqing He , Yingbo Zhou , Semih Yavuz

We study multigraphs whose edge-sets are the union of three perfect matchings, $M_1$, $M_2$, and $M_3$. Given such a graph $G$ and any $a_1,a_2,a_3\in \mathbb{N}$ with $a_1+a_2+a_3\leq n-2$, we show there exists a matching $M$ of $G$ with…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-06-02 Michael Anastos , David Fabian , Alp Müyesser , Tibor Szabó

Words have been represented in a high-dimensional vector space that encodes their semantic similarities, enabling downstream applications such as retrieving synonyms, antonyms, and relevant contexts. However, despite recent advances in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-25 Genta Indra Winata , Ruochen Zhang , David Ifeoluwa Adelani

With the availability of data, hardware, software ecosystem and relevant skill sets, the machine learning community is undergoing a rapid development with new architectures and approaches appearing at high frequency every year. In this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-15 Peter Steinbach , Felicita Gernhardt , Mahnoor Tanveer , Steve Schmerler , Sebastian Starke

Of all components of Prosody, Rhythm has been regarded as the hardest to address, as it is utterly linked to Pitch and Intensity. Nevertheless, Rhythm is a very good indicator of a speaker's fluency in a foreign language or even of some…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-21 Mariana Julião , Alberto Abad , Helena Moniz

Composing poetry or lyrics involves several creative factors, but a challenging aspect of generation is the adherence to a more or less strict metric and rhyming pattern. To address this challenge specifically, previous work on the task has…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-09 Tommaso Pasini , Alejo López-Ávila , Husam Quteineh , Gerasimos Lampouras , Jinhua Du , Yubing Wang , Ze Li , Yusen Sun

We make comments on the paper by Miller [{\it J. Theor. Biol.} {\bf 234} (2005) 511].

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 A. Kwang-Hua Chu

We present the system description for our submission towards the Key Point Analysis Shared Task at ArgMining 2021. Track 1 of the shared task requires participants to develop methods to predict the match score between each pair of arguments…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-26 Manav Nitin Kapadnis , Sohan Patnaik , Siba Smarak Panigrahi , Varun Madhavan , Abhilash Nandy

Feynman diagram expressions in ordinary field theories can be written in a string-like manner. The methods and the advantages for doing so are briefly discussed.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 C. S. Lam

Writers, poets, singers usually do not create their compositions in just one breath. Text is revisited, adjusted, modified, rephrased, even multiple times, in order to better convey meanings, emotions and feelings that the author wants to…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Andrea Zugarini , Luca Pasqualini , Stefano Melacci , Marco Maggini