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Replacement of papers q-bio/0605026 and q-bio/0607043 by a single manuscript (q-bio/0701029) follows suggestions from a magazine's referee

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Diego Medan , Roberto P. J. Perazzo , Mariano Devoto , Martin Zimmermann , Horacio Ceva , Enrique Burgos , Ana M. Delbue

Compounding of natural language units is a very common phenomena. In this paper, we show, for the first time, that Twitter hashtags which, could be considered as correlates of such linguistic units, undergo compounding. We identify reasons…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-10-02 Suman Kalyan Maity , Ritvik Saraf , Animesh Mukherjee

The field of Machine Learning research is divided into subject areas, where each area tries to solve a specific problem, using specific methods. In recent years, borders have almost been erased, and many areas inherit methods from other…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-08-09 Arip Asadulaev

We implement the Maynard-Tao method of detecting primes in tuples to investigate small gaps between primes in arithmetic progressions, with bounds that are uniform over a range of moduli.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Deniz Ali Kaptan

For earlier considered our sequence A166944 in [4] we prove three statements of its connection with twin primes. We also give a sufficient condition for the infinity of twin primes and pose several new conjectures; among them we propose a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-11 Vladimir Shevelev

In this paper we consider a variety of mixed character sums. In particular we extend a bound of Heath-Brown and Pierce to the case of squarefree modulus, improve on a result of Chang for mixed sums in finite fields, we show in certain…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-10-15 Bryce Kerr

We report a method for estimating people's achievement based on their fame. Earlier we discovered (cond-mat/0310049) that fame of fighter pilot aces (measured as number of Google hits) grows exponentially with their achievement (number of…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-03-16 M. V. Simkin , V. P. Roychowdhury

We present a new and powerful algebraic framework for graph rewriting, based on drags, a class of graphs enjoying a novel composition operator. Graphs are embellished with roots and sprouts, which can be wired together to form edges. Drags…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Nachum Dershowitz , Jean-Pierre Jouannaud , Fernando Orejas

In the present work we prove a common generalization of Maynard-Tao's recent result about consecutive bounded gaps between primes and on the Erd\H{o}s-Rankin bound about large gaps between consecutive primes. The work answers in a strong…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-07-09 Janos Pintz

This is an extended version of my 2018 Heinemann prize lecture describing the work for which I got the prize. The citation is very broad so this describes virtually all my work prior to 1995 and some afterwards. It discusses work in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-06-19 Barry Simon

This is a survey article on the Hardy-Littlewood conjecture about primes in quadratic progressions. We recount the history and quote some results approximating this hitherto unresolved conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-08-13 Stephan Baier , Liangyi Zhao

We obtain a new bound on certain double sums of multiplicative characters improving the range of several previous results. This improvement comes from new bounds on the number of collinear triples in finite fields, which is a classical…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-26 Ilya D. Shkredov , Igor E. Shparlinski

Rewriting systems on words are very useful in the study of monoids. In good cases, they give finite presentations of the monoids, allowing their manipulation by a computer. Even better, when the presentation is confluent and terminating,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2010-05-02 Samuel Mimram

In this paper, we propose a joint architecture that captures language, rhyme and meter for sonnet modelling. We assess the quality of generated poems using crowd and expert judgements. The stress and rhyme models perform very well, as…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Jey Han Lau , Trevor Cohn , Timothy Baldwin , Julian Brooke , Adam Hammond

In this paper, we use a recent method given by Rudnev, Shakan, and Shkredov (2018) to improve results on sum-product type problems due to Pham and Mojarrad (2018).

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-25 Phuc D Tran , Nguyen Van The

There is an innate human tendency, one might call it the "league table mentality," to construct rankings. Schools, hospitals, sports teams, movies, and myriad other objects are ranked even though their inherent multi-dimensionality would…

Econometrics · Economics 2021-09-16 Jiaying Gu , Roger Koenker

Contract bridge, a cooperative game characterized by imperfect information and multi-agent dynamics, poses significant challenges and serves as a critical benchmark in artificial intelligence (AI) research. Success in this domain requires…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-06-18 Haruka Kita , Sotetsu Koyamada , Yotaro Yamaguchi , Shin Ishii

We present the formalization of a theory of syntax with bindings that has been developed and refined over the last decade to support several large formalization efforts. Terms are defined for an arbitrary number of constructors of varying…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2017-07-04 Lorenzo Gheri , Andrei Popescu

The ability to combine symbols to generate language is a defining characteristic of human intelligence, particularly in the context of artistic story-telling through lyrics. We develop a method for synthesizing a rap verse based on the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Nikola I. Nikolov , Eric Malmi , Curtis G. Northcutt , Loreto Parisi

The Algonauts 2025 Challenge just wrapped up a few weeks ago. It is a biennial challenge in computational neuroscience in which teams attempt to build models that predict human brain activity from carefully curated stimuli. Previous…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-15 Paul S. Scotti , Mihir Tripathy
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