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Shift current is a DC current generated from nonlinear light-matter interaction in a non-centrosymmetric crystal and is considered a promising candidate for next generation photovoltaic devices. The mechanism for shift currents in real…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-17 Y. -H. Chan , Diana Y. Qiu , Felipe H. da Jornada , Steven G. Louie

The shift current photovoltaic effect is conventionally understood as the real-space displacement of a wave packet induced by photoexcitation. However, this interpretation becomes insufficient in flat-band systems, where quasiparticles are…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-02-25 Zhuocheng Lu , Zhihao Gong , Jingshan Qi , Hua Wang , Kai Chang

First principles real-time time dependent density functional theory (rt-TDDFT) calculations reveal the existence of ballistic photocurrents generated by Coulomb scattering, which has not previously been considered as a mechanism for the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-12 Liang Z. Tan , Xavier Andrade , Sangeeta Rajpurohit , Alfredo A. Correa , Tadashi Ogitsu

Shift current---a photocurrent induced by light irradiating noncentrosymmetric materials in the absence of any bias voltage or built-in electric field---is one of the mechanisms of the so-called bulk photovoltaic effect. It has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-28 U. Bajpai , B. S. Popescu , P. Plechac , B. K. Nikolic , L. E. F. Foa Torres , H. Ishizuka , N. Nagaosa

To take advantage of the exceptional properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDC) for advanced devices and catalysts, integration with metallic surfaces is an efficacious approach for facilitating charge carrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 Tao Yang , Zhipeng Huang , Stephan Sleziona , Eckart Hasselbrink , Peter Kratzer , Marika Schleberger , R. Kramer Campen , Yujin Tong

We study the similarities and differences in the shift photocurrent contribution to the bulk photovoltaic effect between transition-metal dichalcogenide monolayers and nanotubes. Our analysis is based on density functional theory in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Jyoti Krishna , Peio Garcia-Goiricelaya , Fernando de Juan , Julen Ibañez-Azpiroz

In the last decade, advancements in attosecond spectroscopy have allowed us to study electron motion dynamics in condensed matter. The access to these electron dynamics and, consequently, its control by an ultrafast light field paves the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-05-12 Mohamed Sennary , Jalil Shah , Mingrui Yuan , Ahmed Mahjoub , Vladimir Pervak , Nikolay Golubev , Mohammed Hassan

The bulk photovoltaic effect in noncentrosymmetric materials is an intriguing physical phenomenon that holds potential for high-efficiency energy harvesting. Here, we study the shift current bulk photovoltaic effect in the transition metal…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-28 Aaron M. Schankler , Lingyuan Gao , Andrew M. Rappe

Rhombohedrally stacked MoS2 has been shown to exhibit spontaneous polarization down to the bilayer limit and can sustain a strong depolarization field when sandwiched between graphene. Such a field gives rise to a spontaneous photovoltaic…

Shift current is a photovoltaic current in bulk noncentrosymmetric insulator. Studies on shift current have so far focused on the extended Bloch waves, such as in semiconductors and perovskites. In contrast, it is unknown whether the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-08-31 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Naoto Nagaosa

We use a first-principles density functional theory approach to calculate the shift current and linear absorption of uniformly illuminated single-layer Ge and Sn monochalcogenides. We predict strong absorption in the visible spectrum and a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-29 Tonatiuh Rangel , Benjamin M. Fregoso , Bernardo S. Mendoza , Takahiro Morimoto , Joel E. Moore , Jeffrey B. Neaton

Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMD) offer a unique platform for creating van-der-Waals heterojunctions with fascinating physical properties and promising applications in optoelectronics and valleytronics. Because of their…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-05-09 J. E. Zimmermann , M. Axt , F. Mooshammer , P. Nagler , C. Schüller , T. Korn , U. Höfer , G. Mette

Future generation technologies demand high efficiency photodetectors to enable sensing and switching devices for ultrafast communication and machine vision. This require direct-band gap materials with high photosensitivity, high detectivity…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2023-03-28 Rakesh K. Prasad , Koushik Ghosh , P. K. Giri , Dai-Sik Kim , Dilip K. Singh

Finding materials exhibiting substantial shift current holds the potential for designing shift current-based photovoltaics that outperform conventional solar cells. However, the myriad of factors governing shift current response poses…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-02-13 Sihan Chen , Swati Chaudhary , Gil Refael , Cyprian Lewandowski

We study electrical transport properties in exfoliated molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) back-gated field effect transistors at low drain bias and under different illumination intensities. It is found that photoconductive and photogating effect…

Defects in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) broadly affect their optical and electronic properties. Directly capturing the ultrafast processes of exciton trapping and defect-bound exciton formation is crucial for…

A new phototransistor based on the mechanically-exfoliated single-layer MoS2 nanosheet is fabricated and its light-induced electric properties are investigated in details. Photocurrent generated from the phototransistor is solely determined…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-10-31 Zongyou Yin , Hai Li , Hong Li , Lin Jiang , Yumeng Shi , Yinghui Sun , Gang Lu , Qing Zhang , Xiaodong Chen , Hua Zhang

A practical computational scheme based on time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) and ultrasoft pseudopotential (USPP) is developed to study electron dynamics in real time. A modified Crank-Nicolson time-stepping algorithm is…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Xiaofeng Qian , Ju Li , Xi Lin , Sidney Yip

We investigate the time an electronic excitation travels in a supermolecular setup using a measurement process in an open quantum-system framework. The approach is based on the stochastic Schr\"odinger equation and uses a Hamiltonian from…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-09 Dirk Hofmann , Heiko Appel , Massimiliano Di Ventra , Stephan Kümmel

A profound understanding of terahertz (THz) spin and charge currents in heterostructures involving ferromagnets (FMs) and two-dimensional (2D) materials promises emerging applications in high-speed sensing and data processing. Yet,…

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