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Humans can accurately determine whether the object in hand has slipped or not by visual and tactile perception. However, it is still a challenge for robots to detect in-hand object slip through visuo-tactile fusion. To address this issue, a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-28 Junli Gao , Zhaoji Huang , Zhaonian Tang , Haitao Song , Wenyu Liang

Virtual beam diagnostics relies on computationally intensive beam dynamics simulations where high-dimensional charged particle beams evolve through the accelerator. We propose Latent Evolution Model (LEM), a hybrid machine learning…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2026-02-27 Mahindra Rautela , Alexander Scheinker

Autonomous Vehicle (AV) perception systems require more than simply seeing, via e.g., object detection or scene segmentation. They need a holistic understanding of what is happening within the scene for safe interaction with other road…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-11 Salman Khan , Izzeddin Teeti , Reza Javanmard Alitappeh , Mihaela C. Stoian , Eleonora Giunchiglia , Gurkirt Singh , Andrew Bradley , Fabio Cuzzolin

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV) perform various applications such as seafloor mapping and underwater structure health monitoring. Commonly, an inertial navigation system aided by a Doppler velocity log (DVL) is used to provide the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-07-22 Nadav Cohen , Itzik Klein

Accurate and efficient structural health monitoring of infrastructure objects such as bridges is a vital task, as many existing constructions have already reached or are approaching their planned service life. In this contribution, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Mehdi Maboudi , Jan Backhaus , Inka Mai , Yahya Ghassoun , Yogesh Khedar , Dirk Lowke , Bjoern Riedel , Ulf Bestmann , Markus Gerke

In this study, we explore the use of Convolutional Neural Networks for improving train speed estimation accuracy, addressing the complex challenges of modern railway systems. We investigate three CNN architectures - single-branch 2D,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Haitao Tian , Argyrios Zolotas , Miguel Arana-Catania

Precise vehicle state estimation is crucial for safe and reliable autonomous driving. The number of measurable states and their precision offered by the onboard vehicle sensor system are often constrained by cost. For instance, measuring…

Identifying safety-critical scenarios is essential for autonomous driving, but the rarity of such events makes supervised labeling impractical. Traditional rule-based metrics like Time-to-Collision are too simplistic to capture complex…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-29 Qing Lyu , Zhe Fu , Alexandre Bayen

New time-domain surveys, such as the Vera C. Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will observe millions of transient alerts each night, making standard approaches of visually identifying new and interesting transients…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-07 Daniel Muthukrishna , Kaisey S. Mandel , Michelle Lochner , Sara Webb , Gautham Narayan

Railway transportation is the artery of China's national economy and plays an important role in the development of today's society. Due to the late start of China's railway security inspection technology, the current railway security…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Qing Song , Yao Guo , Jianan Jiang , Chun Liu , Mengjie Hu

Recent works have shown that neural networks are vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples (AE). By adding small perturbations to input images, AEs are able to make the victim model predicts incorrect outputs. Several research…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-05 Yilan Li , Senem Velipasalar

Empowered by transformer-based models, visual tracking has advanced significantly. However, the slow speed of current trackers limits their applicability on devices with constrained computational resources. To address this challenge, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Xiangyang Yang , Dan Zeng , Xucheng Wang , You Wu , Hengzhou Ye , Qijun Zhao , Shuiwang Li

Traffic congestion and violations pose significant challenges for urban mobility and road safety. Traditional traffic monitoring systems, such as fixed cameras and sensor-based methods, are often constrained by limited coverage, low…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Ali Khanpour , Tianyi Wang , Afra Vahidi-Shams , Wim Ectors , Farzam Nakhaie , Amirhossein Taheri , Christian Claudel

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer

This study proposes a learning-based method with domain adaptability for input estimation of vehicle suspension systems. In a crowdsensing setting for bridge health monitoring, vehicles carry sensors to collect samples of the bridge's…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-05 Liam M. Cronin , Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Debarshi Sen , Shamim N. Pakzad

The task of lane detection involves identifying the boundaries of driving areas in real-time. Recognizing lanes with variable and complex geometric structures remains a challenge. In this paper, we explore a novel and flexible way of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-04 Yaxin Feng , Yuan Lan , Luchan Zhang , Yang Xiang

The dynamic and unpredictable nature of road traffic necessitates effective accident detection methods for enhancing safety and streamlining traffic management in smart cities. This paper offers a comprehensive exploration study of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Victor Adewopo , Nelly Elsayed

Railway detection is critical for the automation of railway systems. Existing models often prioritize either speed or accuracy, but achieving both remains a challenge. To address the limitations of presetting anchor groups that struggle…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Hai Ni , Rui Wang , Scarlett Liu

Linear measurements of the left ventricle (LV) in the Parasternal Long Axis (PLAX) view using B-mode echocardiography are crucial for cardiac assessment. These involve placing 4-6 landmarks along a virtual scanline (SL) perpendicular to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-30 Durgesh K. Singh , Ahcene Boubekki , Qing Cao , Svein Arne Aase , Robert Jenssen , Michael Kampffmeyer

To enable fully automated driving of trains, numerous new technological components must be introduced into the railway system. Tasks that are nowadays carried out by the operating stuff, need to be taken over by automatic systems.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-23 Tobias Herrmann , Nikolay Chenkov , Florian Stark , Matthias Härter , Martin Köppel