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As infrastructure ages, the need for efficient monitoring methods becomes increasingly critical. Bridge Weigh-In-Motion (BWIM) systems are crucial for cost-effective determination of loads and, consequently, the residual service life of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-03 Henik Riedel , Robert Steven Lorenzen , Clemens Hübler

Reliable and cost-effective maintenance is essential for railway safety, particularly at the wheel-rail interface, which is prone to wear and failure. Predictive maintenance frameworks increasingly leverage sensor-generated time-series…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-19 Afonso Lourenço , Francisca Osório , Diogo Risca , Goreti Marreiros

Vehicles crossing bridge structures respond dynamically to the bridge's vibrations. An acceleration signal collected within a moving vehicle contains a trace of the bridge's structural response, but also includes other sources such as the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-05 Soheil Sadeghi Eshkevari , Thomas J. Matarazzo , Shamim N. Pakzad

Railway axle maintenance is critical to avoid catastrophic failures. Nowadays, condition monitoring techniques are becoming more prominent in the industry to prevent enormous costs and damage to human lives. This paper proposes the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-27 Antía López Galdo , Alejandro Guerrero-López , Pablo M. Olmos , María Jesús Gómez García

The identification and classification of vehicles play a crucial role in various aspects of the control-sanction system. Current technologies such as weigh-in-motion (WIM) systems can classify most vehicle categories but they struggle to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-16 Bachir Tchana Tankeu , Mohamed Bouteldja , Nicolas Grignard , Bernard Jacob

Video Anomaly Detection (VAD) can play a key role in spotting unusual activities in video footage. VAD is difficult to use in real-world settings due to the dynamic nature of human actions, environmental variations, and domain shifts.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-13 Shanle Yao , Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre , Armin Danesh Pazho , Hamed Tabkhi

Maintaining railway axles is critical to preventing severe accidents and financial losses. The railway industry is increasingly interested in advanced condition monitoring techniques to enhance safety and efficiency, moving beyond…

Accurate counting of vehicle axles is essential for traffic control, toll collection, and infrastructure development. We present an end-to-end, video-based pipeline for axle counting that tackles limitations of previous works in dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Avinash Rai , Sandeep Jana , Vishal Vijay

Axle count in trucks is important to the classification of vehicles and to the operation of road systems. It is used in the determination of service fees and in the impact on the pavement. Although axle count can be achieved with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-06 Leandro Arab Marcomini , André Luiz Cunha

Robust and accurate acceleration tracking remains a challenge in many fields. For geophysics and economic geology, precise gravity mapping requires onboard sensors combined with accurate positioning and navigation systems. Cold-atom-based…

In this work, a novel high-speed railway fastener detector is introduced. This fully convolutional network, dubbed FasteNet, foregoes the notion of bounding boxes and performs detection directly on a predicted saliency map. Fastenet uses…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-16 Jun Jet Tai , Mauro S. Innocente , Owais Mehmood

Despite the prevailing transition from single-task to multi-task approaches in video anomaly detection, we observe that many adopt sub-optimal frameworks for individual proxy tasks. Motivated by this, we contend that optimizing single-task…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Guodong Shen , Yuqi Ouyang , Junru Lu , Yixuan Yang , Victor Sanchez

Anomaly detection through video analysis is of great importance to detect any anomalous vehicle/human behavior at a traffic intersection. While most existing works use neural networks and conventional machine learning methods based on…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-31 Mohammmad Farhadi Bajestani , Seyed Soroush Heidari Rahmat Abadi , Seyed Mostafa Derakhshandeh Fard , Roozbeh Khodadadeh

For efficient railway operation and maintenance, the demand for onboard monitoring systems is increasing with technological advances in high-speed trains. Wheel flats, one of the common defects, can be monitored in real-time through…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-28 Euiyoul Kim , Nithya Jayaprakasam , Yong Cui , Ullrich Martin

In this paper, we present a novel hybrid deep learning model, named ConvLSTMTransNet, designed for time series prediction, with a specific application to internet traffic telemetry. This model integrates the strengths of Convolutional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-09-23 Sajal Saha , Saikat Das , Glaucio H. S. Carvalho

Event detection is the first step in event-based non-intrusive load monitoring (NILM) and it can provide useful transient information to identify appliances. However, existing event detection methods with fixed parameters may fail in case…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Lei Yan , Wei Tian , Jiayu Han , Zuyi Li

This paper proposes a scalable and interpretable framework for lane-wise highway traffic anomaly detection, leveraging multi-modal time series data extracted from surveillance cameras. Unlike traditional sensor-dependent methods, our…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Mei Qiu , William Lorenz Reindl , Yaobin Chen , Stanley Chien , Shu Hu

Wireless sensor network (WSN) based SHM systems have shown significant improvement as compared to traditional wired-SHM systems in terms of cost, accuracy, and reliability of the monitoring. However, due to the resource-constrained nature…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-18 Rahul Kumar Verma , K. K. Pattanaik , P. B. R. Dissanayake , A. J. Dammika , H. A. D. Samith Buddika , Mosbeh R. Kaloop

Visual inspections of bridges are critical to ensure their safety and identify potential failures early. This inspection process can be rapidly and accurately automated by using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) integrated with deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Trong-Nhan Phan , Hoang-Hai Nguyen , Thi-Thu-Hien Ha , Huy-Tan Thai , Kim-Hung Le

Modern real-time Structural Health Monitoring systems can generate a considerable amount of information that must be processed and evaluated for detecting early anomalies and generating prompt warnings and alarms about the civil…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2022-03-11 Amirhossein Moallemi , Alessio Burrello , Davide Brunelli , Luca Benini
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