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It is well established that certain detached eclipsing binary stars exhibit apsidal motions whose value is in disagreement with with calculated deviations from Keplerian motion based on tidal effects and the general theory of relativity.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. A. Khodykin , A. I. Zakharov , W. L. Andersen

We investigate the pulsational properties of Pre--Main-Sequence (PMS) stars by means of linear and nonlinear calculations. The equilibrium models were taken from models evolved from the protostellar birthline to the ZAMS for masses in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 M. Marconi , F. Palla

Statistics of hierarchical systems containing three or more stars are continuously improving. The Multiple Star Catalog (MSC) is currently the most comprehensive catalogue of multiple-star systems and contains component masses, orbital…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-06 Adrian S. Hamers

Motivated by the current search for exomoons, this paper considers the stability of tidal equilibrium for hierarchical three-body systems containing a star, a planet, and a moon. In this treatment, the energy and angular momentum budgets…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-31 Fred C. Adams , Anthony M. Bloch

This work extends the still modest number of multiple stars with known relative orbit orientation. Accurate astrometry and radial velocities are used jointly to compute or update outer and inner orbits in three nearby triple systems HIP…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-19 Andrei Tokovinin , David W. Latham

The possible observations of Trojan-like extrasolar planets stimulate the deeper understanding of the stability behaviour of the co-orbital resonant motion. By using Hill's equations and the energy-rate method an analysis of the stability…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Tamas Kovacs

A new era of directly imaged extrasolar planets has produced a three-planet system (Marois et al. 2008), where the masses of the planets have been estimated by untested cooling models. We point out that the nominal circular, face-on orbits…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Daniel C. Fabrycky , Ruth A. Murray-Clay

In this paper, we consider an integrated MSP-MDP framework which captures features of Markov decision process (MDP) and multistage stochastic programming (MSP). The integrated framework allows one to study a dynamic decision-making process…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Zhiyao Yang , Zhiping Chen , Huifu Xu

We analyze previous results on the stability of uniformly and differentially rotating, self-gravitating, gaseous and stellar, axisymmetric systems to derive a new stability criterion for the appearance of toroidal, m=2 Intermediate (I) and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-09-24 D. M. Christodoulou , I. Shlosman , J. E. Tohline

Exoplanet detection in the past decade by efforts including NASA's Kepler and TESS missions has discovered many worlds that differ substantially from planets in our own Solar system, including more than 400 exoplanets orbiting binary or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 Zhihui Kong , Jonathan H. Jiang , Zong-Hong Zhu , Kristen A. Fahy , Remo Burn

Multi-planetary systems are prevalent in our Galaxy. The long-term stability of such systems may be disrupted if a distant inclined companion excites the eccentricity and inclination of the inner planets via the eccentric Kozai-Lidov…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 Lingfeng Wei , Smadar Naoz , Thea Faridani , Will M. Farr

A Markov Decision Process (MDP) is a popular model for reinforcement learning. However, its commonly used assumption of stationary dynamics and rewards is too stringent and fails to hold in adversarial, nonstationary, or multi-agent…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Tiancheng Yu , Suvrit Sra

In the preliminary design of space missions it can be useful to identify regions of dynamics that drive the system's behaviour or separate qualitatively different dynamics. The Lagrangian Coherent Structure (LCS) has been widely used in the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-26 Jack Tyler , Alexander Wittig

Orbits of inner and outer subsystems in 13 triple or higher-order stellar systems are computed or updated using position measurements and, in three cases, radial velocities. The goal is to determine mutual orbital inclinations, period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-03 Andrei Tokovinin

We implement a semi-analytic approach for stability analysis, addressing the ongoing uncertainty about stability and structure of neutron star magnetic fields. Applying the energy variational principle, a model system is displaced from its…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-25 Marlene Herbrik , Kostas Kokkotas

We describe numerical tools for the stability analysis of extrasolar planetary systems. In particular, we consider the relative Poincare variables and symplectic integration of the equations of motion. We apply the tangent map to derive a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Krzysztof Gozdziewski , Slawomir Breiter , Wojciech Borczyk

Turbulent mixing of chemical elements by convection has fundamental effects on the evolution of stars. The standard algorithm at present, mixing-length theory (MLT), is intrinsically local, and must be supplemented by extensions with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-02-22 W. David Arnett , E. Moravveji

For most hierarchical triple stars, the classical double two-body model of zeroth-order cannot describe the motions of the components under the current observational accuracy. In this paper, Marchal's first-order analytical solution is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Xingbo Xu , Fang Xia , Yanning Fu

The three-planet extrasolar system of HD 181433 has been detected with HARPS. The best-fit solution, announced by the discovery team, describes a highly unstable, self-disrupting configuration. In fact, a narrow observational window, only…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Giammarco Campanella

We test the viability of training machine learning algorithms with synthetic H alpha line profiles to determine the inclination angles of Be stars (the angle between the central B star's rotation axis and the observer's line of sight) from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-10-31 B. D. Lailey , T. A. A. Sigut