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Silicon based micropattern detectors are essential elements of modern high energy physics experiments. Cost effectiveness and high radiation resistance are two important requirements for technologies to be used in inner tracking devices.…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2008-11-26 Marina Artuso

One of the primary objectives of small satellites is to reduce the costs associated with spacecraft development and operations as compared to traditional spacecraft missions. Small satellite missions are generally able to reduce mission…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-24 Dustin M. Geletko , Matthew D. Grubb , John P. Lucas , Justin R. Morris , Max Spolaor , Mark D. Suder , Steven C. Yokum , Scott A. Zemerick

HERMES (High Energy Rapid Modular Ensemble of Satellites) is a space-borne mission based on a constellation of nano-satellites flying in a low-Earth orbit (LEO). The six 3U CubeSat buses host new miniaturized instruments hosting a hybrid…

The Earth Observation planning community has access to tools that can propagate orbits and compute coverage of Earth observing imagers with customizable shapes and orientation, model the expected Earth Reflectance at various bands, epochs…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-21 Sreeja Nag , Philip Dabney , Vinay Ravindra , Cody Anderson

The Space Interferometry Mission PlanetQuest Light (or SIM-Lite) is a new concept for a space borne astrometric instrument, to be located in a solar Earth-trailing orbit. SIM-Lite utilizes technology developed over the past ten years for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Goullioud , J. H. Catanzarite , F. G. Dekens , M. Shao , J. C. Marr

Conventional ultrasonic inspection systems rely on phased arrays and high-performance computing hardware, making them costly, bulky, and unsuitable for portable or embedded use. In this work, we present nRTIS (nano Real-Time 3D Imaging…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-03 Rens Baeyens , Dennis Laurijssen , Jan Steckel , Walter Daems

As satellites become smaller, the ability to maintain stable pointing decreases as external forces acting on the satellite come into play. At the same time, reaction wheels used in the attitude determination and control system (ADCS)…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2023-09-12 Yasir Latif , Peter Anastasiou , Yonhon Ng , Zebb Prime , Tien-Fu Lu , Matthew Tetlow , Robert Mahony , Tat-Jun Chin

The Near-Infrared Imager and Slitless Spectrograph (NIRISS) is the science module of the Canadian-built Fine Guidance Sensor (FGS) onboard the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). NIRISS has four observing modes: 1) broadband imaging…

This work provides a rigorous methodology for assessing the feasibility of spectrum sharing between large low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite constellations. For concreteness, we focus on the existing Starlink system and the soon-to-be-launched…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-12 Eunsun Kim , Ian P. Roberts , Jeffrey G. Andrews

Recent advances in signal processing have focused on the use of sparse representations in various applications. A new field of interest based on sparsity has recently emerged: compressed sensing. This theory is a new sampling framework that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Bobin , J-L Starck , R. Ottensamer

Asteroseismology is an exceptional tool for studying stars by using the properties of observed modes of oscillation. So far the process of performing an asteroseismic analysis of a star has remained somewhat esoteric and inaccessible to…

Recently, a practical and publicly accessible satellite standard called the SmallSat has amplified public involvement in orbital research. This allows for flexible and efficient deployments of impactful low-earth-orbit experiments that…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-27 Timothy Cai

We present the design and commissioning of Project Solaris, a global network of autonomous observatories. Solaris is a Polish scientific undertaking aimed at the detection and characterization of circumbinary exoplanets and eclipsing binary…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-03 S. K. Kozłowski , P. W. Sybilski , M. Konacki , R. K. Pawłaszek , M. Ratajczak , K. G. Hełminiak , M. Litwicki

The Sunrise Chromospheric Infrared spectroPolarimeter (SCIP) has been developed for the third flight of the SUNRISE balloon-borne stratospheric solar observatory. The aim of SCIP is to reveal the evolution of three-dimensional magnetic…

The vast number of facility management systems, home automation systems, and the ever-increasing number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices are in constant need of environmental monitoring. Indoor environment data can be utilized to improve…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-28 Sheik Anik , Xinghua Gao , Na Meng , Philip Agee , Andrew McCoy

This paper introduces SMARTmBOT, an open-source mobile robot platform based on Robot Operating System 2 (ROS2). The characteristics of the SMARTmBOT, including low-cost, modular-typed, customizable and expandable design, make it an easily…

Robotics · Computer Science 2022-03-18 Wonse Jo , Jaeeun Kim , Ruiqi Wang , Jeremy Pan , Revanth Krishna Senthilkumaran , Byung-Cheol Min

We discuss the in-flight autonomous assembly as the means to build advanced planetary science payloads to explore the outer regions of the solar system. These payloads are robotically constructed from modular parts delivered by a group of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-30 Slava G. Turyshev , Henry Helvajian , Louis D. Friedman , Tom Heinsheimer , Darren Garber , Artur Davoyan , Viktor T. Toth

CubeSat satellites are small cube-shaped space platforms that are very popular among academic, research and start-up communities mostly due to their reduced mission costs and short development time. This comes with an easy access to space,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-03-29 André G. C. Guerra , Diego Nodar-López , Ricardo Tubó-Pardavila

Onboard machine learning on the latest satellite hardware offers the potential for significant savings in communication and operational costs. We showcase the training of a machine learning model on a satellite constellation for scene…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-05-09 Johan Östman , Pablo Gomez , Vinutha Magal Shreenath , Gabriele Meoni

The use of virtualization technologies in different contexts - such as Cloud Environments, Internet of Things (IoT), Software Defined Networking (SDN) - has rapidly increased during the last years. Among these technologies, container-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-10-30 Roberto Morabito