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I propose a scenario according to which the dense compact circumstellar matter (CSM) that the ejecta of many core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) collide with within several days after explosion results from a dense zone where in addition to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Noam Soker

We hydrodynamically simulate a core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion by launching three pairs of jets in the framework of the jittering-jets explosion mechanism (JJEM), and reproduce a morphology of two opposite circum-jet rings and a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-05-13 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We suggest a common envelope jets supernova (CEJSN) origin to the supernova remnant (SNR) W49B where jets launched by a neutron star (NS) that collapsed to a black hole (BH) together with a thermonuclear outburst of the disrupted red super…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-05 Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

After several decades of extensive research the mechanism driving core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) is still unclear. A common mechanism is a neutrino driven outflow, but others have been proposed. Among those, a long-standing idea is that…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-05 Tsvi Piran , Ehud Nakar , Paolo Mazzali , Elena Pian

Supernovae (SNe) that show evidence of strong shock interaction between their ejecta and pre-existing, slower circumstellar material (CSM) constitute an interesting, diverse, and still poorly understood category of explosive transients. The…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-04-25 Nathan Smith

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of core-collapse supernova (CCSN) explosion driven by jets in the framework of the jittering jets explosion mechanism (JJEM), and obtain a pair of opposite circum-jet rings similar to…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-01 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We explore the observational characteristics of jet-driven supernovae by simulating bipolar-jet-driven explosions in a red supergiant progenitor. We present results of four models in which we hold the injected kinetic energy at a constant…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Sean M. Couch , J. Craig Wheeler , Milos Milosavljevic

Long gamma-ray bursts mark the death of massive stars, as revealed by their association with energetic broad-lined stripped-envelope supernovae. The scarcity of nearby events and the brightness of the GRB afterglow, dominating the first…

Transients powered by interaction with the circumstellar medium (CSM) are often observed in wavelengths other than optical, and multi-wavelength modelling can be important when inferring the properties of the explosion and CSM, or for…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-06-23 Daichi Tsuna , Kazumi Kashiyama , Toshikazu Shigeyama

Using a one-dimensional stellar evolution code we simulate the response of a red supergiant (RSG) star to injection of energy and to mass removal. We take the values of the energy that we inject and the mass that we remove according to our…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-17 Nitzan Ragoler , Ealeal Bear , Ron Schreier , Shlomi Hillel , Noam Soker

Three-dimensional (3D) simulations in recent years have shown severe difficulties producing 10^51 erg explosions of massive stars with neutrino based mechanisms while on the other hand demonstrated the large potential of mechanical effects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Oded Papish , Jason Nordhaus , Noam Soker

I examine recent theoretical studies and observations of the recent core-collapse supernova (CCSN) SN 20224ggi and find that the likely explanation for its dense, compact circumstellar material is an effervescent model, where parcels or…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-08-23 Noam Soker

In low-mass core-collapse supernova (CCSN) progenitors, nuclear burning beyond oxygen can become explosive under degenerate conditions, triggering eruptive mass loss before the final explosion. We investigate such pre-SN eruptions using…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-15 Shuai Zha , Han Lin , Xuefei Chen , Zhanwen Han

We study the energy sources, the physical properties of the ejecta and the circumstellar medium (CSM), as well as the mass-loss history of the progenitor of SN 2017dio which is a broad-lined Ic (Ic-BL) supernova (SN) having unusual light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-05-14 Deng-Wang Shi , Shan-Qin Wang , Wen-Pei Gan , En-Wei Liang

We analyze the morphologies of three core collapse supernova remnants (CCSNRs) and the energy of jets in other CCSNRs and in Super Luminous Supernovae (SLSNe) of type Ib/Ic/IIb, and conclude that these properties are well explained by the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-20 Ealeal Bear , Aldana Grichener , Noam Soker

We suggest that the energetic radiation from core-collapse super-energetic supernovae (SESNe) is due to a long lasting accretion process onto the newly born neutron star (NS), resulting from an inefficient operation of the jet-feedback…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-17 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker , Oded Papish

We examine the binding energies of massive stripped-envelope core collapse supernova (SECCSN) progenitors with the stellar evolution code MESA, and find that the jittering jets explosion mechanism is preferred for explosions where…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-24 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker

The origin of super-luminous supernovae (SLSNe), especially the source of their huge luminosities, has not been clarified yet. While a strong interaction between SN ejecta and dense circumstellar media (CSM) is a leading scenario,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2012-09-26 Takashi J. Moriya , Keiichi Maeda

We study the effects of jet-like explosion in SN 1987A. Calculations of the explosive nucleosynthesis and the matter mixing in a jet-like explosion are performed and their results are compared with the observations of SN 1987A. It is shown…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 S. Nagataki