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I review studies of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) and similar transient events that attribute major roles to jets in powering most CCSNe and in shaping their ejecta. I start with reviewing the jittering jets explosion mechanism that I…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Noam Soker

Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) radiate $\gtrsim 10-100$ times more energy than ordinary stellar explosions, implicating a novel power source behind these enigmatic events. One frequently discussed source, particularly for hydrogen-poor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-01 Ore Gottlieb , Brian D. Metzger

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to explore the interaction of jets that a neutron star (NS) companion to a type Ic or type Ib core collapse supernova (CCSN) launches few hours after explosion with the ejecta of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-09-30 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We conduct three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of weak jets that we launch into a core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) ejecta half an hour after the explosion and find that the interaction of the fast jets with the CCSN ejecta creates…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-05-18 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We consider the explosion of supernovae and the possible production of a variety of high energy transients by delayed black hole formation in massive stars endowed with rotation. Following the launch of a ``successful'' shock by the usual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 A. I. MacFadyen , S. E. Woosley , A. Heger

We calculate the lightcurves of jet-driven bipolar core collapse supernova (CCSN) explosions into a bipolar circumstellar mater (CSM) and show that an equatorial observer finds the lightcurves to possess a rapid, and even an abrupt, drop.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-12-14 Muhammad Akashi , Amir Michaelis , Noam Soker

We simulate the response of a main sequence star to the explosion of a stripped-envelope (type Ib or Ic) core collapse supernova (CCSN) when the main sequence star orbits the core at a distance of 10-20Ro at explosion. We use the stellar…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Ofek Hober , Ealeal Bear , Noam Soker

I examine recent fittings of luminous supernovae (LSNe) with extra energy sources of magnetar and helium burning and find that in about half of these LSNe the fitting parameters have some problems. In some LSNe the total energy of these two…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-31 Noam Soker

I examine the assumption that the jets that shape the axisymmetrical morphological features of core collapse supernova (CCSN) remnants are post-kick jets, i.e., the neutron star (NS) launches these jets after the explosion and after it…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-08 Noam Soker

We conducted three-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations to study the interaction of two late opposite jets with the ejecta of a core collapse supernova (CCSN), and study the bipolar structure that results from this interaction as the jets…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-01-06 Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We analyze recent magnetar light-curve modeling of 38 hydrogen-poor superluminous supernovae (SLSNe), and find that the energies of the explosions themselves, that take place before the magnetar energy is released, are more than what the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-12-27 Noam Soker , Avishai Gilkis

We build a toy model where the central object, i.e., a newly born neutron star or a black hole, launches jets at late times and show that these jets might account for peaks in the light curve of some peculiar (i.e., having unusual light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-01-15 Noa Kaplan , Noam Soker

We propose a new type of repeating transient outburst initiated by a neutron star (NS) entering the envelope of an evolved massive star, accreting envelope material and subsequently launching jets which interact with their surroundings.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-11-07 Avishai Gilkis , Noam Soker , Amit Kashi

In the meeting SN 1987A 30 years later, I presented my minority view that the majority (or even all) of core collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are driven by jets rather than by neutrinos, and that the majority of type Ia supernovae (SN Ia) reach…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-10-25 Noam Soker

We numerically studied the explosion of a supernova caused by supersonic jets present in its center. The jets are assumed to be generated by a magneto-rotational mechanism when a stellar core collapses into a neutron star. We simulated the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. M. Khokhlov , P. A. Hoeflich , E. S. Oran , J. C. Wheeler , L. Wang

I study cases where a neutron star (NS; or a black hole) companion to a type Ib or type Ic (stripped-envelope) core collapse supernova (CCSN) accretes mass from the explosion ejecta and launches jets minutes to hours after explosion. The NS…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-28 Noam Soker

The circumstellar medium (CSM) of a massive star is modified by its winds before a supernova (SN) explosion occurs, and thus the evolution of the resulting supernova remnant (SNR) is influenced by both the geometry of the explosion as well…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-17 Diego F. Gonzalez-Casanova , Fabio De Colle , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Laura A. Lopez

The discovery of SN 2018gep (ZTF18abukavn) challenged our understanding of the late-phase evolution of massive stars and their supernovae (SNe). The fast rise in luminosity of this SN (spectroscopically classified as a broad-lined Type Ic…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-20 Shing-Chi Leung , Jim Fuller , Ken'ichi Nomoto

A growing number of core collapse supernovae (SNe) which show evidence for interaction with dense circumstellar material (CSM) are accompanied by "precursor" optical emission rising weeks to months prior to the explosion. The precursor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-14 Tatsuya Matsumoto , Brian D. Metzger

Core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) are the explosions of massive stars following the collapse of the stars' iron cores. Poznanski (2013) has recently suggested an observational correlation between the ejecta velocities and the inferred masses…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-10 Doron Kushnir
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