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We examine the massive colliding cluster El Gordo, one of the most massive clusters at high redshift. We use a free-form lensing reconstruction method that avoids making assumptions about the mass distribution. We use data from the RELICS…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-02 J. M. Diego , S. Molnar , C. Cerny , T. Broadhurst , W. Windhorst , A. Zitrin , R. Bouwens , D. Coe , C. Conselice , K. Sharon

Exploiting the fundamentally achromatic nature of gravitational lensing, we present a lens model for the massive galaxy cluster SMACSJ0723.3-7323 (SMACSJ0723, z=0.388) that significantly improves upon earlier work. Building on…

We present a weak-lensing analysis of the merging {\em Frontier Fields} (FF) cluster Abell~2744 using new Subaru/Suprime-Cam imaging. The wide-field lensing mass distribution reveals this cluster is comprised of four distinct substructures.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-27 Elinor Medezinski , Keiichi Umetsu , Nobuhiro Okabe , Mario Nonino , Sandor Molnar , Richard Massey , Renato Dupke , Julian Merten

We measure the merger fraction of massive galaxies using the UltraVISTA/COSMOS $Ks$-band selected catalog, complemented with the deeper, higher resolution 3DHST+CANDELS catalog selected in the HST/WFC3 $H$-band, presenting the largest…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-09 Allison W. S. Man , Andrew W. Zirm , Sune Toft

We present a multiwavelength study of the poor cluster RX J1117.4+0743 ([VMF 98] 097) at z=0.485, based on GMOS/Gemini South g', r' photometry and spectroscopy, and XMM-Newton observations. We examine its nature and surroundings by…

We study the dynamics of Abell 370 (A370), a highly massive Hubble Frontier Fields galaxy cluster, using self-consistent three-dimensional N-body/hydrodynamical simulations. Our simulations are constrained by X-ray, optical spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-04 Sandor M. Molnar , Shutaro Ueda , Keiichi Umetsu

We present the weak lensing mass reconstructions of three clusters of galaxies from data taken on the ESO Wide Field Imager. We detect a lensing signal in all three clusters over a range of 1' < r < 17' (~0.1 h^-1 Mpc < r < 2 h^-1 Mpc). We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Clowe , P. Schneider

El Gordo (ACT-CL J0102-4915) is an extremely massive galaxy cluster ($M_{200} \approx 3 \times 10^{15}$ $M_{\odot}$) at redshift $z = 0.87 $ composed of two subclusters with mass ratio 3.6 merging at speed $V_{infall} \approx 2500$ km/s.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-12-29 E. Asencio , I. Banik , P. Kroupa

We present results of a strong-lensing analysis of MACS J0717.5+3745 (hereafter MACS J0717), an extremely X-ray luminous galaxy cluster at z=0.55. Observations at different wavelengths reveal a complex and dynamically very active cluster,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 M. Limousin , H. Ebeling , J. Richard , A. M. Swinbank , G. P. Smith , M. Jauzac , S. Rodionov , C. -J. Ma , I. Smail , A. C. Edge , E. Jullo , J. P. Kneib

We present an analysis of the complex gas hydrodynamics in the X-ray luminous galaxy cluster RXJ1347.5-1145 caught in the act of merging with a subcluster to its southeast using a combined $186$ ks Chandra exposure, $2.5$ times greater than…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 C. D. Kreisch , M. E. Machacek , C. Jones , S. W. Randall

We report the detection of CO molecular line emission in the z=4.5 millimeter-detected galaxy COSMOS_J100054+023436 (hereafter: J100+0234) using the IRAM Plateau de Bure interferometer (PdBI) and NRAO's Very Large Array (VLA). The CO(4-3)…

We present a weak-lensing study of SPT-CLJ2040-4451 and IDCSJ1426+3508 at z=1.48 and 1.75, respectively. The two clusters were observed in our "See Change" program, a HST survey of 12 massive high-redshift clusters aimed at high-z supernova…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-29 M. James Jee , Jongwan Ko , Saul Perlmutter , Anthony Gonzalez , Mark Brodwin , Eric Linder , Peter Eisenhardt

We used the Hubble Space Telescope to take a wide field, multicolor image of the high redshift cluster MS1054-03 at z=0.83. The Keck telescope was used to take 200 redshifts in the field. We have a total of 81 spectroscopically confirmed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Franx , P. G. van Dokkum , D. G. Fabricant , D. Kelson , G. D. Illingworth

We report the discovery of a compact supercluster structure at z=0.9. The structure comprises three optically-selected clusters, all of which are detected in X-rays and spectroscopically confirmed to lie at the same redshift. The Chandra…

We revisit the mass properties of the lensing cluster of galaxies MS2137-23 and assess the mutual agreement between cluster mass estimates based on lensing, X-rays and stellar dynamics. We perform a thorough elliptical lens modelling using…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Raphael Gavazzi

We forecast the impact of weak lensing (WL) cluster mass calibration on the cosmological constraints from the X-ray selected galaxy cluster counts in the upcoming eROSITA survey. We employ a prototype cosmology pipeline to analyze mock…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-10 Sebastian Grandis , Joseph J. Mohr , Joerg P. Dietrich , Sebastian Bocquet , Alexandro Saro , Matthias Klein , Maria Paulus , Raffaella Capasso

We present ROSAT PSPC and HRI observations of the distant cluster A1300 (z = 0.3071) in conjunction with optical data, to investigate the physics of the intra-cluster medium and the dynamical state of the cluster. By means of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Lemonon , M. Pierre , R. Hunstead , A. Reid , Y. Mellier , H. Bohringer

We review recent findings from a detailed simulation study of the merging cluster El Gordo and present new results inferred from weak lensing data. We found that the observed spatial offsets between the different mass components are well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-03 R. Valdarnini

We present a weak lensing analysis of the cluster of galaxies RXC J2248.7-4431, a massive system at z=0.3475 with prominent strong lensing features covered by the HST/CLASH survey (Postman et al. 2012). Based on UBVRIZ imaging from the WFI…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-30 D. Gruen , F. Brimioulle , S. Seitz , C. -H. Lee , J. Young , J. Koppenhoefer , T. Eichner , A. Riffeser , V. Vikram , T. Weidinger , A. Zenteno

We present a weak gravitational lensing analysis of supergroup SG1120$-$1202, consisting of four distinct X-ray-luminous groups, that will merge to form a cluster comparable in mass to Coma at $z=0$. These groups lie within a projected…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Merijn Smit , Tim Schrabback , Malin Velander , Konrad Kuijken , Anthony H. Gonzalez , John Moustakas , Kim-Vy H. Tran