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We present a comprehensive mass reconstruction of the rich galaxy cluster Cl 0024+17 at z~0.4 from ACS data, unifying both strong- and weak-lensing constraints. The weak-lensing signal from a dense distribution of background galaxies (~120…

We develop a neural network based pipeline to estimate masses of galaxy clusters with a known redshift directly from photon information in X-rays. Our neural networks are trained using supervised learning on simulations of eROSITA…

We present an analysis of stellar populations and evolutionary history of galaxies in three similarly rich galaxy clusters MS0451.6-0305 (z=0.54), RXJ0152.7-1357 (z=0.83), and RXJ1226.9+3332 (z=0.89); based on high S/N ground-based optical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-02-28 Inger Jorgensen , Kristin Chiboucas

We present new mass estimates of the galaxy cluster MS2137.3-2353, inferred from X-ray and strong lensing analyses. This cluster exhibits an outstanding strong lensing configuration and indicates a well-relaxed dynamical state, being most…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Annamaria Donnarumma , Stefano Ettori , Massimo Meneghetti , Lauro Moscardini

An ensemble cluster has been formed from a data set comprising a complete magnitude-limited sample of 680 giant galaxies (M(B) < -19) in 8 low-redshift clusters, normalised by the velocity dispersions and virial radii for the early-type…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Moss

We demonstrate that deep good-seeing VLT/HAWK-I $K_\mathrm{s}$ images complemented with $g$+$z$-band photometry can yield a sensitivity for weak lensing studies of massive galaxy clusters at redshifts \mbox{$0.7\lesssim z \lesssim 1.1$},…

We aim at a direct measurement of the compactness of three galaxy-scale lenses in massive clusters, testing the accuracy of the scaling laws that describe the members in strong lensing (SL) models of galaxy clusters. We selected the…

We report the discovery of a close quasar pair candidate at $z=5.66$, J2037--4537. J2037--4537 is resolved into two quasar images at the same redshift in ground-based observations. Followup spectroscopy shows significant differences in both…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-17 Minghao Yue , Xiaohui Fan , Jinyi Yang , Feige Wang

We present a new strong lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster MACS J1206.2-0847 (MACS 1206), at z=0.44, using deep spectroscopy from CLASH-VLT and VLT/MUSE archival data in combination with imaging from the Cluster Lensing and Supernova…

We present new redshift measurements for 55 galaxies in the vicinity of the rich galaxy cluster Abell 665. When combined with results from the literature, we have good velocity measurements for a sample of 77 confirmed cluster members from…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Percy L. Gomez , John P. Hughes , Mark Birkinshaw

We examine a possible supergroup in the direction of the Eridanus constellation using 6dF Galaxy Survey second data release (6dFGS DR2) positions and velocities together with 2MASS and HyperLEDA photometry. We perform a friends-of-friends…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sarah Brough , Duncan Forbes , Virginia Kilborn , Warrick Couch , Matthew Colless

(abridged) We perform hydrodynamical simulations of minor-merger induced gas sloshing and the subsequent formation of cold fronts in the Virgo cluster. We show for the first time that sloshing reproduces all characteristics of the observed…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Elke Roediger , Marcus Brüggen , Aurora Simionescu , Hans Böhringer , Eugene Churazov , William R. Forman

We analyze the mass content of the massive strong-lensing cluster Abell 586 ($z = 0.17$). We use optical data (imaging and spectroscopy) obtained with the Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph (GMOS) mounted on the 8-m Gemini-North telescope,…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 E. S. Cypriano , G. B. Lima Neto , L. Sodré , Jean Paul Kneib , Luis E. Campusano

We study the dynamical structure of a bimodal galaxy cluster Abell 3653 at z=0.1089 by using combined optical and X-ray data. Observations include archival data from Anglo-Australian Telescope and X-ray observatories of XMM-Newton and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-09-26 Turgay Caglar , Murat Hudaverdi

This paper presents direct evidence for hierarchical galaxy assembly out to redshifts z ~ 3. We identify major mergers using the model-independent CAS (concentration, asymmetry, clumpiness) physical morphological system on galaxies…

We report interferometric imaging of CO(J=3-2) emission toward the z=2.846 submillimeter-selected galaxy SMM J04135+10277, using the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). SMM J04135+10277 was previously thought…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-04-19 Dominik A. Riechers

We present weak gravitational lensing analysis of 22 high-redshift (z >~1) clusters based on Hubble Space Telescope images. Most clusters in our sample provide significant lensing signals and are well detected in their reconstructed…

Merging galaxy clusters present a unique opportunity to study the properties of dark matter in an astrophysical context. These are rare and extreme cosmic events in which the bulk of the baryonic matter becomes displaced from the dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-27 Austin Peel , François Lanusse , Jean-Luc Starck

We present results from a weak lensing analysis of the galaxy cluster A1689 (z=0.183) based on deep wide-field imaging data taken with Suprime-Cam on Subaru telescope. A maximum entropy method has been used to reconstruct directly the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Keiichi Umetsu , Masahiro Takada , Tom Broadhurst
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