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Related papers: Diabatic Representation of Exotic Hadrons in the D…

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The diabatic framework generalizes the adiabatic approximation built into the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) formalism, and is devised to rigorously incorporate the mixing of BO-approximation eigenstates with two-particle thresholds. We recently…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-07-26 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

Using the diabatic formalism, which generalizes the adiabatic approximation in the Born-Oppenheimer formalism, we apply well-known Hamiltonian methods to calculate the effect of open di-meson thresholds that lie well below the mass of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-24 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

The diabatic dynamical diquark model is designed to unify diquark and molecular approaches for exotic hadrons, by including the effects of di-meson thresholds on fundamental diquark-antidiquark states in order to form physical tetraquarks.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-11-18 Richard F. Lebed

We generalize our recent analysis of hidden-strangeness tetraquarks within the dynamical diquark model from its adiabatic form (in which each state is described solely by a diquark-antidiquark potential) to its diabatic form (which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-12-17 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

We produce the first numerical predictions of the dynamical diquark model of multiquark exotic hadrons. Using Born-Oppenheimer potentials calculated numerically on the lattice, we solve coupled and uncoupled systems of Schroedinger…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-06-05 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed , Curtis T. Peterson

The dynamical diquark picture asserts that exotic hadrons can be formed from widely separated colored diquark or triquark components. We use the Born-Oppenheimer (BO) approximation to study the spectrum of states thus constructed, both in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-12-13 Richard F. Lebed

Using the diabatic formalism, a rigorous generalization of the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, we study the effects of introducing simple meson-meson molecular potentials to an established diquark model for tetraquark states, and calculate…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-17 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

We apply the diabatic formalism, first introduced in molecular physics, to the description of heavy-quark mesons. In this formalism the dynamics is completely described by a diabatic potential matrix whose elements can be derived from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-14 R. Bruschini , P. González

The dynamical diquark model describes multiquark exotic hadrons in terms of diquark components nucleated by heavy quarks, and successfully explains multiple features of hidden-charm and -bottom exotics. Here we apply the model to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-07-14 Shahriyar Jafarzade , Richard F. Lebed

The dynamical diquark model assumes that exotic hadrons can be formed from colored diquarks. This model asserts a multiquark exotic state composed of a compact diquark $\delta$ and antidiquark $\bar{\delta}$ for a tetraquark interacting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-02 Halil Mutuk

$T_{cc}^+$ is an isoscalar 4-quark state with mass lying barely below the $D^{*+} D^0$ threshold, and several times further below the $D^{*0} D^+$ threshold. It allows both di-meson molecular and elementary diquark-antidiquark $(cc)(\bar u…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-09 Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

The observation by BESIII and LHCb of states with hidden charm and open strangeness ($c\bar c q\bar s$) presents new opportunities for the development of a global model of heavy-quark exotics. Here we extend the dynamical diquark model to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-08 Jesse F. Giron , Richard F. Lebed , Steven R. Martinez

The nature of the $X(3872)$ and other exotic hadrons has been a subject of extensive investigation since the first observation of the $X(3872)$ in 2003. While various theoretical models have been proposed, including hadronic molecular and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-08-12 Kotaro Miyake , Yasuhiro Yamaguchi

The (stationary) Schr\"{o}dinger equation for atomistic systems is solved using the adiabatic potential energy curves (PECs) and the associated adiabatic approximation. Despite being very simplistic, this approach is very powerful and used…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-12-22 Ryan P. Brady , Charlie Drury , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Jonathan Tennyson

The number of exotic candidates which are beyond the conventional quark model has grown dramatically during the last decades. Some of them could be viewed as analogues of the deuteron. Similarly, the existence of the triton indicates that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-01-16 Li Ma , Qian Wang , Ulf-G. Meißner

I introduce an entirely new dynamical description for exotic charmoniumlike hadrons, based upon the competing effects of the strong attraction between quarks in a diquark, and the inability of the diquark to hadronize on its own due to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-08-14 Richard F. Lebed

In the past two decades, a plethora of hadronic states beyond the conventional quark model of $q\bar{q}$ mesons and $qqq$ baryons have been observed experimentally, which motivated extensive studies to understand their nature and the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-17 Ming-Zhu Liu , Ya-Wen Pan , Zhi-Wei Liu , Tian-Wei Wu , Jun-Xu Lu , Li-Sheng Geng

We investigate on exotic tetraquark hadrons of the kind [cs][cbar sbar] by computing their spectrum and decay modes within a constituent diquark-antidiquark model. We also compare these predictions with the present experimental knowledge.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-29 NV Drenska , R Faccini , AD Polosa

Conical intersections are ubiquitous in polyatomic molecules and responsible for a wide range of phenomena in chemistry and physics. We introduce and implement a local diabatic representation for the correlated electron-nuclear dynamics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-18 Bing Gu

To obtain an exact solution of a four-body system containing two quarks and two antiquarks interacting through two-body terms is a cumbersome task that has been tackled with more or less success during the last decades. We present an exact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-29 J. Vijande , E. Weissman , A. Valcarce , N. Barnea
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