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Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are increasingly critical to power-system stability, yet their operation and maintenance remain dominated by reactive, expert-dependent diagnostics. While cell-level inconsistencies provide early…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-08 Jingbo Qu , Yijie Wang , Yujie Fu , Putai Zhang , Weihan Li , Mian Li

This paper introduces an Electric Vehicle Charging Station (EVCS) model that incorporates real-world constraints, such as slot power limitations, contract threshold overruns penalties, or early disconnections of electric vehicles (EVs). We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Alban Puech , Tristan Rigaut , William Templier , Maud Tournoud

The operation efficiency of the electric transportation, energy storage, and grids mainly depends on the fundamental characteristics of the employed batteries. Fundamental variables like voltage, current, temperature, and estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López , Sushant Mutagekar

This paper introduces a novel distributed consensus-based observer design that enables a group of agents in an undirected communication network to solve the problem of target tracking, where the target is modelled as a chain of integrators…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-25 Marcelo Jacinto , Pedro Trindade , Francisco Rego , Rita Cunha

Recent proliferation in electric vehicles (EVs) are posing profound impacts over the operation of electrical grids. In particular, due to the physical constraints on charging stations' capacity and uncertainty in charging demand, it becomes…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-29 Yize Chen , Baosen Zhang

Lithium Iron Phosphate (LFP) Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) are a key enabler of the energy transition. However, they are known to exhibit significant inaccuracies in the estimation of their State of Charge (SOC). Such estimation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-15 Jan Brändle , Gabriela Hug

Efficiency of Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) is increasingly critical as renewable energy generation becomes more prevalent on the grid. Therefore, it is necessary to study the energy efficiency of lithium-ion batteries, which are…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-21 Zihui Lin , Dagang Li

Emerging connect-and-manage practices allow new transmission-connected mega-loads to connect while enforcing time-varying admissible power exchange limits at the point of common coupling (PCC) in real time. Hyperscale artificial…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-15 Xin Lu , Jing Qiu , Jiafeng Lin , Sihai An , Mingyang Sun , Junhua Zhao

Motivated by the need of assessing the optimal allocation of battery energy storage services across various markets and the corresponding impact on market operations, an optimization framework is proposed in this work to coordinate the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-25 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

This paper proposes an observer-based formation tracking control approach for multi-vehicle systems with second-order motion dynamics, assuming that vehicles' relative or global position and velocity measurements are unavailable. It is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-09-16 Zhiqi Tang , Baris Fidan , Karl H. Johansson , Jonas Martensson , Tarek Hamel

Plug-in electric bus (PEB) is an environmentally friendly mode of public transportation and plug-in electric bus fast charging stations (PEBFCSs) play an essential role in the operation of PEBs. Under effective control, deploying an energy…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-12-05 Huimiao Chen , Zechun Hu , Hongcai Zhang , Haocheng Luo

The proposed distributed dynamic clustering algorithm enables to group agents based on their pre-selected feature states. The clusters are determined by comparing the distance of the agents' current feature states with average estimates of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-20 Runfan Zhang , Branislav Hredzak

This paper proposes a bi-level optimization framework to investigate the optimal market operation strategies of price-maker battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in real-time energy, spinning reserve, and pay as performance regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-20 Reza Khalilisenobari , Meng Wu

This paper proposes a disturbance-observer-based control (DOBC) scheme for frequency and voltage regulation for a renewable energy sources (RES) integrated power systems. The proposed approach acts a feed-forward control which improves the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-06-03 Himanshu Grover , Ashu Verma , T. S. Bhatti

This paper presents an original energy management methodology to enhance the resilience of ship power systems. The integration of various energy storage systems (ESS), including battery energy storage systems (BESS) and super-capacitor…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-05 Linh Vu , Thai-Thanh Nguyen , Bang Le-Huy Nguyen , Md Isfakul Anam , Tuyen Vu

Controlled charging of electric vehicles, EVs, is a major potential source of flexibility to facilitate the integration of variable renewable energy and reduce the need for stationary energy storage. To offer system services from EVs, fleet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-18 Jacob Thrän , Jakub Mareček , Robert N. Shorten , Timothy C. Green

Battery diagnosis, prognosis and health management models play a critical role in the integration of battery systems in energy and mobility fields. However, large-scale deployment of these models is hindered by a myriad of challenges…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-17 Nur Banu Altinpulluk , Deniz Altinpulluk , Paritosh Ramanan , Noah Paulson , Feng Qiu , Susan Babinec , Murat Yildirim

The provision of renewable electricity is the foundation for a sustainable future. To achieve the goal of sustainable renewable energy, Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESS) could play a key role to counteract the intermittency of solar and…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2025-09-29 Luis van Sandbergen

A hybrid hydropower power plant is a conventional HydroPower Plant (HPP) augmented with a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) to decrease the wear and tear of sensitive mechanical components and improve the reliability and regulation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-16 Stefano Cassano , Fabrizio Sossan

In high renewables-integrated power systems, irrespective to their sizes, energy storage is commonly included and utilized to mitigate fluctuations from both the load and renewable power generation, ensuring system reliability, among which…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-08 Cunzhi Zhao , Xingpeng Li