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This thesis focuses on developing advanced control methods for two industrial systems in discrete-time aiming to enhance their performance in delivering the control objectives as well as considering the practical aspects. The first part…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2015-07-31 Arash Khatamianfar

This paper presents a stochastic optimization model for planning the participation of battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in energy and regulation markets. The proposed model quantifies and compares the business value of single and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Zeenat Hameed , Chresten Traeholt

Deployment of shared energy storage systems (SESS) allows users to use the stored energy to meet their own energy demands while saving energy costs without installing private energy storage equipment. In this paper, we consider a group of…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-02-17 Ruohong Liu , Yize Chen

We give the definition of s-Vector control by using the complex power vector in the p-q plane to quantify the feasible operational region of battery energy storage system (BESS) and to find the optimal power set-point solution. The s-Vector…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-03 Zhao Yuan

This paper proposes and experimentally validates a joint control and scheduling framework for a grid-forming converter-interfaced BESS providing multiple services to the electrical grid. The framework is designed to dispatch the operation…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-10-20 Francesco Gerini , Yihui Zuo , Rahul Gupta , Elena Vagnoni , Rachid Cherkaoui , Mario Paolone

A placement problem for multiple Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) units is formulated towards power system transient voltage stability enhancement in this paper. The problem is solved by the Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization method. A…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-11-27 Yongli Zhu , Chengxi Liu , Kai Sun , Di Shi , Zhiwei Wang

The ongoing energy transition is significantly increasing the share of renewable energy sources (RES) in power systems; however, their intermittency and variability pose substantial challenges, including load shedding and system congestion.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-19 Seyed Ehsan Ahmadi , Elnaz Kabir , Mohammad Fattahi , Mousa Marzband , Dongjun Li

The potential of distributed energy resources in providing grid services can be maximized with the recent advancements in demand side control. Effective utilization of this control strategy requires the knowledge of aggregate flexibility of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Sai Pushpak Nandanoori , Indrasis Chakraborty , Thiagarajan Ramachandran , Soumya Kundu

A placement problem for multiple Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) units is formulated towards power system transient voltage stability enhancement in this paper. The problem is solved by the Cross-Entropy (CE) optimization method. A…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-04-04 Yongli Zhu , Chengxi Liu , Renchang Dai , Guangyi Liu , Yiran Xu

The objective of this work is to reduce the storage dimensions required to operate a coupled photovoltaic (PV) and Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) in an electricity market, while keeping the same level of performance. Performance is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-10-16 Thomas Carriere , Christophe Vernay , Sebastien Pitaval , Franccois-Pascal Neirac , George Kariniotakis

This paper presents an optimal control strategy for operating a solar hybrid system consisting of solar photovoltaic (PV) and a high-power, low-storage battery energy storage system (BESS). A state-space model of the hybrid PV plant is…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-12-08 Victor Paduani , Qi Xiao , Bei Xu , David Lubkeman , Ning Lu

We develop a stochastic game-theoretic model for intraday dispatch of grid-scale battery energy storage systems (BESSs). We assume that each BESS operator competitively manages her state-of-charge to maximize energy arbitrage revenues,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Ruimeng Hu , Mike Ludkovski , Hezhong Zhang

We consider a two-level profit-maximizing strategy, including planning and control, for battery energy storage system (BESS) owners that participate in the primary frequency control (PFC) market. Specifically, the optimal BESS control…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-04-05 Ying Jun , Zhang , Changhong Zhao , Wanrong Tang , Steven H. Low

Battery energy storage systems (ESS) are widely used in microgrids to complement high renewables. However, the real-time energy management of microgrids with battery ESS is challenging in two aspects: 1) the evolution process of battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-13 Cheng Lyu , Youwei Jia , Zhao Xu

This paper presents a method to determine the optimal location, energy capacity, and power rating of distributed battery energy storage systems at multiple voltage levels to accomplish grid control and reserve provision. We model…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-21 Stefano Massucco , Paola Pongiglione , Federico Silvestro , Mario Paolone , Fabrizio Sossan

Optimal scheduling of batteries has significant potential to reduce electricity costs and to enhance grid resilience. However, effective battery scheduling must account for both physical constraints as well as uncertainties in consumption…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Janik Pinter , Maximilian Beichter , Ralf Mikut , Veit Hagenmeyer , Frederik Zahn

This paper presents a real time control strategy for energy storage systems integration in electric vehicles fast charging applications combined with generation from intermittent renewable energy sources. A two steps approach taking…

The most commonly used model for battery energy storage systems (BESSs) in optimal BESS allocation problems is a constant-efficiency model. However, the charging and discharging efficiencies of BESSs vary non-linearly as functions of their…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-05-27 Malhar Padhee , Anamitra Pal , Chetan Mishra , Sachin Soni

With the integration of renewable energy resources in power systems, managing operational flexibility and reliability while minimizing operational costs has become increasingly challenging. Battery energy storage system (BESS) offers a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-24 Shishir Lamichhane , Anamika Dubey

Battery energy storage systems (BESS) are proving to be an effective solution in providing frequency regulation services to the bulk grid. However, there are several concerns for the transmission/distribution system operators (TSO/DSO) with…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-12-17 Gayathri Krishnamoorthy , Anamika Dubey