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In the present contribution, we explore a host of different stationary states, namely dark-bright solitons and their lattices, that arise in the context of multi-component atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. The latter, are modeled by systems…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-18 D. Yan , F. Tsitoura , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

Considering a Bose-Einstein condensed gas confined in one dimension with periodic boundary conditions, we demonstrate that, very generally, solitary-wave and rotational excitations coincide. This exact equivalence allows us to establish…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-05-20 A. D. Jackson , J. Smyrnakis , M. Magiropoulos , G. M. Kavoulakis

We investigate, analytically and numerically, families of bright solitons in a system of two linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations, describing two Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in an asymmetric double-well…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-26 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Boris A. Malomed , Roberto A. Kraenkel

When a turbulent Bose-Einstein condensate is driven out-of-equilibrium at a scale much smaller than the system size, nonlinear wave interactions transfer particles towards large scales in an inverse cascade process. In this work, we study…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2026-04-14 Ying Zhu , Giorgio Krstulovic , Sergey Nazarenko

The existence of quantized vortices is a key feature of Bose-Einstein condensates. In equilibrium condensates only quantum vortices of unit topological charge are stable, due to the dynamical instabilities of multiply charged defects,…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-19 Samuel N. Alperin , Natalia G. Berloff

We study fundamental and compound gap solitons (GSs) of matter waves in one-dimensional (1D) optical lattices (OLs) in a three-dimensional (3D) weak-radial-confinement regime, which corresponds to realistic experimental conditions in…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-06-05 A. Muñoz Mateo , V. Delgado , Boris A. Malomed

The review presents the methods of generation of nonlinear coherent excitations in strongly nonequilibrium Bose-condensed systems of trapped atoms and their properties. Non-ground-state Bose-Einstein condensates are represented by nonlinear…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2023-11-02 V. I. Yukalov , E. P. Yukalova , V. S. Bagnato

We study the emergence of density waves in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates (BEC) when the strength of dipole-dipole atomic interactions is periodically varied in time. The proposed theoretical model, based on the evolution of small…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-05-20 B. Kh. Turmanov , B. B. Baizakov , F. Kh. Abdullaev

Asymptotic behavior of a class of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations are studied. Particular cases of 1D weakly focusing and Bose-Einstein condensates are considered. A statistical approach is presented to describe the stationary probability…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Christophe Josserand

In this work we study spherical shell dark soliton states in three-dimensional atomic Bose-Einstein condensates. Their symmetry is exploited in order to analyze their existence, as well as that of topologically charged variants of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Wenlong Wang , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , D. J. Frantzeskakis

We have used an extension of our slow light technique to provide a method for inducing small density defects in a Bose-Einstein condensate. These sub-resolution, micron-sized defects evolve into large amplitude sound waves. We present an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Zachary Dutton , Michael Budde , Christopher Slowe , Lene Vestergaard Hau

Evolution of periodic matter waves in one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with time dependent scattering length is described. It is shown that variation of the effective nonlinearity is a powerful tool for controlled generation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. M. Kamchatnov , V. V. Konotop , V. A. Brazhnyi

We discuss coherent atomic oscillations between two weakly coupled Bose-Einstein condensates that are energetically different. The weak link is notionally provided by a laser barrier in a (possibly asymmetric) multi-well trap or by Raman…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-05-25 John D. Andersen , Srikanth Raghavan , V. M. Kenkre

We theoretically study binary Bose-Einstein condensates trapped in a single-well harmonic potential to probe the dynamics of collective atomic motion. The idea is to choose tunable scattering lengths through Feshbach resonances such that…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-07-01 Wei-Can Syu , Da-Shin Lee , Chi-Yong Lin

We study the domain walls which form when Bose condensates acquire a double-well dispersion. Experiments have observed such domain walls in condensates driven across a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry-breaking phase transition in a shaken optical…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-01-04 Tongtong Liu , Logan W. Clark , Cheng Chin

We study a two component Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of an inhomogeneous artificial gauge field. In response to this field, the condensate forms a localised vortex lattice structure that leads to a non-trivial symmetry breaking…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-11-18 S. Sahar S. Hejazi , Juan Polo , Rashi Sachdeva , Thomas Busch

Spatiotemporal evolution of a confined Bose-Einstein condensate is studied by numerically integrating the time-dependent Gross-Pitaevskii equation. Self-interference between the successively expanding and reflecting nonlinear matter waves…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Shi-Jie Yang , Quan-Sheng Wu , Shiping Feng , Yu-Chuan Wen , Yue Yu

We study the statics and dynamics of dark solitons in a cigar-shaped Bose-Einstein condensate confined in a double-well potential. Using a mean-field model with a non-cubic nonlinearity, appropriate to describe the dimensionality crossover…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-13 S. Middelkamp , G. Theocharis , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. Schmelcher

This paper suggests a method for an experiment to create dark soliton-like waves in a trapped atomic Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). With the phase imprinting method, a soliton-like disturbance is produced along the x-axis. The method is…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-08-09 Eniko J. M. Madarassy

The existence and stability of solitonic states in one-dimensional repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates is investigated within a fully many-body framework by considering the limit of infinite repulsion (Tonks-Girardeau gas). A class of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2021-10-29 Manuele Tettamanti , Alberto Parola
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