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We demonstrate an electric field-resolved approach for probing ultrafast dynamics of photoinjected charges in solids. Direct access to the electric field of few-cycle pulses enables us to measure a broadband response of a medium with…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-08 Dmitry A. Zimin , Raja Sen , Muhammad Qasim , Jelena Sjakste , Vladislav S. Yakovlev

A high-performance Scintillator Ion Beam Monitor (SIBM) provides diagnostics across a range of isotopes, energies, and intensities employing a machine-vision camera with two novel scintillator targets movable into/out of the beam without…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-01 Daniel S Levin , Peter S. Friedman , Tom Ginter , Claudio Ferretti , Alexander Kaipainen , Nicholas Ristow

We are proposing a novel fabrication method for single crystal diamond scanning probes, exploiting the method of Faraday cage angled etching (FCAE). Electron-beam lithography (EBL) and inductively coupled plasma (ICP) etching as…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-13 C. Giese , P. Quellmalz , P. Knittel

The beam-ion interaction is a potential limitation of beam performance in electron accelerators, especially where the beam emittance is of a great concern in future ultra-low emittance light source. "Conventionally", the beam instability…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-07-15 Chao Li , Saike Tian , Na Wang , Haisheng Xu

Efficient transport of high-current negative ion beams is critical for accurate plasma potential diagnostics using heavy-ion beam probe (HIBP) systems in magnetically confined fusion plasmas. However, strong space-charge effects often…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 M. Nishiura , K. Nakamura , K. Ueda , A. Shimizu , H. Takubo , M. Kanda , T. Ido , M. Okamura

Low-energy ion beam modification was proposed to create graphene on the top of the insulated diamond-like carbon films. In such low-temperature fabrication process the surface of the amorphous carbon could crystallize to graphene as a…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-27 Savcho Tinchev

We propose a semi-analytical modeling of smoothed laser beams deviation induced by plasma flows. Based on a Gaussian description of speckles, the model includes spatial, temporal and polarization smoothing techniques,through fits issued…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-05 C. Ruyer , P. Loiseau , G. Riazuelo , R. Riquier , A. Debayle , P. E. Masson-Laborde

A novel room-temperature ion source for the production of atomic ions in electron beam within wide ranges of electron energy and current density is developed. The device can operate both as conventional Electron Beam Ion Source/Trap…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-04-05 V. P. Ovsyannikov , A. V. Nefiodov , A. A. Levin

Unlike normal fluorescent methods that use the intensity as a direct measurement of the localized enhanced field, we use blinking statistics of quantum dots (QDs). We have already shown that blinking gives a more accurate characterization…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-11-02 Robert C. Boutelle , Xiyu Yi , Daniel Neuhauser , Shimon Weiss

Modern nanotechnology techniques offer new opportunities for fabricating structures and devices at the micron and sub-micron level. Here, we use focused ion beam techniques to realize drift tube Zernike phase plates for electrons, whose…

Accidental exposure to overdose ionizing radiation will inevitably lead to severe biological damage, thus detecting and localizing radiation is essential. Traditional measurement techniques are generally restricted to the limited detection…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Weiwei Liu , Jiewei Guo , Nan Zhang , Lu Sun , Haiyi Liu , Shihi Tao , Yuezheng Wang , Binpeng Shang , Pengfei Qi , Lie Lin

A new approach for an in-line beam monitor for ionizing radiation was introduced in a recent publication (Beckers, J., et al. "Mapping electron dynamics in highly transient EUV photon-induced plasmas: a novel diagnostic approach using…

Ion beams are used routinely for processing of semiconductors, particularly sputtering, ion implantation and direct-write fabrication of nanostructures. However, the utility of ion beam techniques is limited by crystal damage and surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 John A. Scott , James Bishop , Milos Toth

Key circumstance of radical progress for technology of XXI century is the development of a technique which provides controllable producing three-dimensional patterns incorporating regions of nanometer sizes and required physical and…

In this article, we present a detailed characterisation of a multicusp-assisted inductively coupled RF plasma source for plasma immersion ion implantation (PIII). Using laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and RF-compensated Langmuir probe…

We experimentally demonstrate the Talbot effect resulting from the repeated self-reconstruction of a spatially intensity-modulated probe field under the Fresnel near-field regime. By launching the probe beam into an optically induced atomic…

Ion Beam Sputtering (IBS) is a cost-effective technique able to produce ordered nanopatterns on the surfaces of different materials. To date, most theoretical studies of this process have focused on systems which become amorphous under…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-04 Javier Renedo , Javier Muñoz-García , Mario Castro , Rodolfo Cuerno

The focused helium ion beam microscope is a versatile imaging and nanofabrication instrument enabling direct-write lithography with sub-10-nm resolution. Subsurface damage and swelling of substrates due to helium ion implantation is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Sherry Mo , Dana O. Byrne , Frances I. Allen

Small, controllable, highly accessible quantum systems can serve as probes at the single quantum level to study multiple physical effects, for example in quantum optics or for electric and magnetic field sensing. The applicability of…

Optimally doped single crystals of Ba(Fe$_{1-x}$T$_x$)$_2$As$_2$ (T=Co, Ni) were irradiated with 1.4 GeV $^{208}$Pb$^{56+}$ ions at fluences corresponding to matching fields of $B_{\phi}=0.1, 0.5, 1$ and 2 T. Magneto-optical imaging has…

Superconductivity · Physics 2010-03-15 R. Prozorov , M. A. Tanatar , B. Roy , N. Ni , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield , J. Hua , U. Welp , W. K. Kwok