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A family of sets is called $r$-\emph{cover free} if no set in the family is contained in the union of $r$ (or less) other sets in the family. A $1$-cover free family is simply an antichain with respect to set inclusion. Thus, Sperner's…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Noga Alon , Shoni Gilboa , Shay Gueron

A family of sets F is said to be union-closed if A \cup B is in F for every A and B in F. Frankl's conjecture states that given any finite union-closed family of sets, not all empty, there exists an element contained in at least half of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Robert Morris

In this paper, leveraging the recent achievements of researchers, we have revisited the family of ideals of product of commutative rings. We demonstrate that if $ \{ R_\alpha \}_{\alpha \in A} $ is an infinite family of rings, then $ \left|…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-11 Mehdi Badie , Ali Rezaie Aliabad , Foad Obeidavi

Given an ideal $I$ on $\omega$ let $a(I) $ ($\bar{a}(I)$) be minimum of the cardinalities of infinite (uncountable) maximal $I$-almost disjoint subsets of $[{\omega}]^{\omega}$, and denote $b_I$ and$d_I$ the unbounding and dominating…

Logic · Mathematics 2010-02-11 Barnabás Farkas , Lajos Soukup

Let $S$ and $\mathcal{C}$ be affine semigroups in $\mathbb{N}^d$ such that $S\subseteq \mathcal{C}$. We provide a characterization for the set $\mathcal{C}\setminus S$ to be finite, together with a procedure and computational tools to check…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-02-09 Carmelo Cisto

Given an ideal $\mathcal{I}$ on $\omega$, we denote by $\mathrm{SL}(\mathcal{I})$ the family of positive normalized linear functionals on $\ell_\infty$ which assign value $0$ to all characteristic sequences of sets in $\mathcal{I}$. We show…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-30 Paolo Leonetti , Cihan Orhan

Generalizing the proof for Sacks forcing, we show that the $h$-perfect tree forcing notions introduced by Goldstern, Judah and Shelah preserve selective independent families even when iterated. As a result we obtain new proofs of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-02-25 Corey Bacal Switzer

Let $A$ be a commutative noetherian ring, $\frak a$ be an ideal of $A$, $m,n$ be non-negative integers and let $M$ be an $A$-module such that $\Ext^i_A(A/\frak a,M)$ is finitely generated for all $i\leq m+n$. We define a class $\cS_n(\frak…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Mohammad Khazaei , Reza Sazeedeh

We study relationships between various set theoretic compactness principles, focusing on the interplay between the three families of combinatorial objects or principles mentioned in the title. Specifically, we show the following. (1) Strong…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Chris Lambie-Hanson , Assaf Rinot , Jing Zhang

We continue investigations of reasonable ultrafilters on uncountable cardinals defined in math.LO/0407498. We introduce stronger properties of ultrafilters and we show that those properties may be handled in lambda-support iterations of…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-01-04 Andrzej Roslanowski , Saharon Shelah

Let G be a simple graph with vertex set V(G). A set S is independent if no two vertices from S are adjacent. The graph G is known to be a Konig-Egervary if alpha(G)+mu(G)= |V(G)|, where alpha(G) denotes the size of a maximum independent set…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-12-08 Vadim E. Levit , Eugen Mandrescu

We introduce a new class of ultrafilters which generalizes the well-known class of simple $P$-point ultrafilters. We prove that for any well-founded $\sigma$-directed partial order $\mathbb{D}$ there is a mild forcing extension where there…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tom Benhamou , James Cummings , Gabriel Goldberg , Yair Hayut , Alejandro Poveda

Given a family $F$ of pairwise almost disjoint sets on a countable set $S$, we study maximal almost disjoint (mad) families $F^+$ extending $F$. We define $a^+(F)$ to be the minimal possible cardinality of $F^+\setminus F$ for such $F^+$,…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Sakaé Fuchino , Stefan Geschke , Osvaldo Guzman , Lajos Soukup

Let $\mathcal{R}$ be a family of axis-parallel rectangles in the plane. The transversal number $\tau(\mathcal{R})$ is the minimum number of points needed to pierce all the rectangles. The independence number $\nu(\mathcal{R})$ is the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-01-11 Marco Caoduro

Let $S=K[x_1, \ldots,x_n]$ denote the polynomial ring in $n$ variables over a field $K$ and let $I \subset S$ be a monomial ideal. For a vector $\mathfrak{c}\in\mathbb{N}^n$, we set $I_{\mathfrak{c}}$ to be the ideal generated by monomials…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-02-05 Takayuki Hibi , Seyed Amin Seyed Fakhari

For a cardinal $\mathfrak{a}$, let $\mathrm{fin}(\mathfrak{a})$ be the cardinality of the set of all finite subsets of a set which is of cardinality $\mathfrak{a}$. It is proved without the aid of the axiom of choice that for all infinite…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Guozhen Shen

In this note we derive a property of maximal ideal-independent subsets of boolean algebras which has corollaries regarding the continuum cardinals p and s_mm(P(omega)/fin).

Logic · Mathematics 2012-08-09 Corey Thomas Bruns

Following D. Sobota we call a family $\mathcal F$ of infinite subsets of $\mathbb N$ a Rosenthal family if it can replace the family of all infinite subsets of $\mathbb N$ in classical Rosenthal's Lemma concerning sequences of measures on…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-18 Piotr Koszmider , Arturo Martínez-Celis

We investigate families of subsets of $\omega$ with almost disjoint refinements in the classical case as well as with respect to given ideals on $\omega$. More precisely, we study the following topics and questions: 1) Examples of…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Barnabás Farkas , Yurii Khomskii , Zoltán Vidnyánszky

The independence polynomial $I(G,x)$ of a finite graph $G$ is the generating function for the sequence of the number of independent sets of each cardinality. We investigate whether, given a fixed number of vertices and edges, there exists…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-10-11 J. I. Brown , D. Cox