English

Packing and coloring r-bounded axis-parallel rectangles

Combinatorics 2021-01-11 v2

Abstract

Let R\mathcal{R} be a family of axis-parallel rectangles in the plane. The transversal number τ(R)\tau(\mathcal{R}) is the minimum number of points needed to pierce all the rectangles. The independence number ν(R)\nu(\mathcal{R}) is the maximum number of pairwise disjoint rectangles. Given a positive real number rr, we say that R\mathcal{R} is an r-bounded family if, for any rectangle in R\mathcal{R}, the aspect ratio of the longer side over the shorter side is at most rr. Gy\'arf\'as and Lehel asked if it is possible to bound the transversal number τ(R)\tau(\mathcal{R}) with a linear function of the independence number ν(R)\nu(\mathcal{R}). Ahlswede and Karapetyan claimed a positive answer for the particular case of rr-bounded families, but without providing proof. Chudnovsky et al. confirmed the result proving the bound τ(14+2r2)ν\tau \leq (14 + 2r^2) \nu. This note aims at giving a simple proof of τ2(r+1)(ν1)+1\tau \leq 2(r+1)(\nu-1) + 1, slightly improving the previous results. As a consequence of this new approach, we also deduce a constant factor bound for the ratio χω\frac{\chi}{\omega} in the case of rr-bounded family.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2012.13201,
  title  = {Packing and coloring r-bounded axis-parallel rectangles},
  author = {Marco Caoduro},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13201},
  year   = {2021}
}
R2 v1 2026-06-23T21:22:13.117Z