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To achieve the entangling gate fidelity above the quantum error correction threshold, it is critical to suppress errors due to experimental imperfection. We consider the M\o lmer-S\o rensen gates in trapped-ion systems, and develop a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-01-07 Wenhao Zhang , Gaoxiang Tang , Kecheng Liu , Xiao Yuan , Yangchao Shen , Yukai Wu , Xiao-Ming Zhang

A major challenge for the realisation of useful universal quantum computers is achieving high fidelity two-qubit entangling gate operations. However, calibration errors can affect the quantum gate operations and limit their fidelity. To…

Neutral atoms are building blocks of ground-up quantum many-body systems. Well-controlled and high-fidelity entangling gates are an essential component for realizing complex neutral atom architectures for quantum computing, quantum…

We demonstrate a simple pulse shaping technique designed to improve the fidelity of spin-dependent force operations commonly used to implement entangling gates in trapped-ion systems. This extension of the M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gate can…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-05-30 D. Hayes , S. M. Clark , S. Debnath , D. Hucul , I. V. Inlek , K. W. Lee , Q. Quraishi , C. Monroe

Entangling gates are an essential capability of quantum computers. There are different methods for implementing two-qubit gates, with respective advantages and disadvantages. We investigate the experimentally relevant differences and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 V. M. Schäfer , A. C. Hughes , O. Bazavan , K. Thirumalai , G. Pagano , C. J. Ballance , D. M. Lucas

The M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gate is a state-of-the-art entangling gate in the ion trap quantum computing where the gate fidelity can exceed 99\%. Here we propose an analogous implementation in the setting of cavity QED. The cavity photon mode…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-10-11 Hiroki Takahashi , Pedro Nevado Serrano , Matthias Keller

Continuously parameterized two-qubit gates are a key feature of state-of-the-art trapped-ion quantum processors as they have favorable error scalings and show distinct improvements in circuit performance over more restricted maximally…

We theoretically consider a cross-resonance (CR) gate implemented by pulse sequences proposed by Calderon-Vargas & Kestner, Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 150502 (2017). These sequences mitigate systematic error to first order, but their…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-05-10 R. K. L. Colmenar , Utkan Güngördü , J. P. Kestner

We perform a functional expansion of the fidelity between two unitary matrices in order to find the necessary conditions for the robust implementation of a target gate. Comparison of these conditions with those obtained from the Magnus…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-02-11 Renan Cabrera , Ofer M. Shir , Rebing Wu , Herschel Rabitz

We numerically study the implementation of a NOT gate by laser pulses in a model molecular system presenting two electronic surfaces coupled by non adiabatic interactions. The two states of the bit are the fundamental states of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-11-12 M. Ndong , L. Bomble , D. Sugny , Y. Justum , M. Desouter-Lecomte

The M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gate, a cornerstone entangling operation in trapped-ion systems, represents a promising alternative to standard entangling gates in superconducting quantum architectures. However, its performance on superconducting…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-10 M. AbuGhanem

To date, the highest fidelity quantum logic gates between two qubits have been achieved with variations on the geometric-phase gate in trapped ions, with the two leading variants being the Molmer-Sorensen gate and the light-shift (LS) gate.…

We present a native three-qubit entangling gate that exploits engineered interactions to realize control-control-target and control-target-target operations in a single coherent step. Unlike conventional decompositions into multiple…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-15 Xuexin Xu , Siyu Wang , Radhika Joshi , Rihan Hai , Mohammad H. Ansari

The M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gate is a widely used entangling gate for ion platforms with inherent robustness to trap heating. The gate performance is limited by coherent errors, arising from the Lamb-Dicke (LD) approximation and sideband…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-03-10 Susanna Kirchhoff , Frank K. Wilhelm , Felix Motzoi

We implement a two-qubit logic gate between a $^{43}\mathrm{Ca}^+\,$ hyperfine qubit and a $^{88}\mathrm{Sr}^+\,$ Zeeman qubit. For this pair of ion species, the S--P optical transitions are close enough that a single laser of wavelength…

Unitary operations acting on a quantum system must be robust against systematic errors in control parameters for reliable quantum computing. Composite pulse technique in nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) realises such a robust operation by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-09-04 Tsubasa Ichikawa , Masamitsu Bando , Yasushi Kondo , Mikio Nakahara

The Rydberg blockade mechanism is now routinely considered for entangling qubits encoded in clock states of neutral atoms. Challenges towards implementing entangling gates with high fidelity include errors due to thermal motion of atoms,…

We present a feasible scheme for performing an optically controlled phase gate between two conduction electron spin qubits in adjacent self assembled quantum dots. Interaction between the dots is mediated by the tunneling of the valence…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Li-Bo Chen , L. J. Sham , Edo Waks

We demonstrate a new technique that adapts single-qubit randomized benchmarking to two-qubit M{\o}lmer-S{\o}rensen gates. We use the controllable gate phase to generate Cliffords that act on a two-state subspace, enabling benchmarking of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-13 R. T. Sutherland , A. C. Hughes , J. P. Marceaux , H. M. Knaack , C. M. Löschnauer , R. Srinivas

Quantum logic gates with many control qubits are essential in many quantum algorithms, but remain challenging to perform in current experiments. Trapped ion quantum computers natively feature a different type of entangling operation, namely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-05-08 Koen Groenland , Freek Witteveen , Kareljan Schoutens , Rene Gerritsma
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