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As the most successful cryptocurrency to date, Bitcoin constitutes a target of choice for attackers. While many attack vectors have already been uncovered, one important vector has been left out though: attacking the currency via the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Maria Apostolaki , Aviv Zohar , Laurent Vanbever

Despite efforts from cloud and content providers to lower latency to acceptable levels for current and future services (e.g., augmented reality or cloud gaming), there are still opportunities for improvement. A major reason that traffic…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-07 Shihan Lin , Yi Zhou , Xiao Zhang , Todd Arnold , Ramesh Govindan , Xiaowei Yang

As the default protocol for exchanging routing reachability information on the Internet, the abnormal behavior in traffic of Border Gateway Protocols (BGP) is closely related to Internet anomaly events. The BGP anomalous detection model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Songtao Peng , Jiaqi Nie , Xincheng Shu , Zhongyuan Ruan , Lei Wang , Yunxuan Sheng , Qi Xuan

Data transfer is one of the main functions of the Internet. The Internet consists of a large number of interconnected subnetworks or domains, known as Autonomous Systems. Due to privacy and other reasons the information about what route to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2015-12-01 Maksim Kitsak , Ahmed Elmokashfi , Shlomo Havlin , Dmitri Krioukov

The treatment of Internet traffic is increasingly affected by national policies that require the ISPs in a country to adopt common protocols or practices. Examples include government enforced censorship, wiretapping, and protocol deployment…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-03-19 Josh Karlin , Stephanie Forrest , Jennifer Rexford

BGP communities are a popular mechanism used by network operators for traffic engineering, blackholing, and to realize network policies and business strategies. In recent years, many research works have contributed to our understanding of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Thomas Krenc , Robert Beverly , Georgios Smaragdakis

An increasing number of countries are passing laws that facilitate the mass surveillance of Internet traffic. In response, governments and citizens are increasingly paying attention to the countries that their Internet traffic traverses. In…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Anne Edmundson , Roya Ensafi , Nick Feamster , Jennifer Rexford

Prefix hijacking is a common phenomenon in the Internet that often causes routing problems and economic losses. In this demo, we propose ARTEMIS, a tool that enables network administrators to detect and mitigate prefix hijacking incidents,…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-06-27 Gavriil Chaviaras , Petros Gigis , Pavlos Sermpezis , Xenofontas Dimitropoulos

The TCP/IP protocol stack uses IP addresses for two distinct roles: identifying hosts and locating their attachment points in the network topology. This dual purpose creates a fundamental tension that has led to routing and forwarding…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Tianyuan Yu , Lan Wang , Beichuan Zhang , Lixia Zhang

Ad hoc networks are the special networks formed for specific applications. Operating in ad-hoc mode allows all wireless devices within range of each other to discover and communicate in a peer-to-peer fashion without involving central…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-05-22 Shikha Jain

As the deployment of comprehensive Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) security measures is still in progress, BGP monitoring continues to play a critical role in protecting the Internet from routing attacks. Fundamentally, monitoring involves…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-08-20 Henry Birge-Lee , Maria Apostolaki , Jennifer Rexford

The Autonomous System (AS)-level topology of the Internet that currently comprises 40k ASs, is growing at a rate of about 10% per year. In these conditions, Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), the inter-domain routing protocol of the Internet…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2013-04-18 David Coudert , Luc Hogie , Aurélien Lancin , Dimitri Papadimitriou , Stéphane Pérennes , Issam Tahiri

Despite the large effort devoted to cybersecurity research over the last decades, cyber intrusions and attacks are still increasing. With respect to routing networks, route hijacking has highlighted the need to reexamine the existing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-04-01 David Burstein , Franklin Kenter , Jeremy Kun , Feng Shi

Source-specific routing (not to be confused with source routing) is a routing technique where routing decisions depend on both the source and the destination address of a packet. Source-specific routing solves some difficult problems…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Matthieu Boutier , Juliusz Chroboczek

A critical requirement for modern-day Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) is the ability to collect geo-referenced data from connected vehicles and mobile devices in a safe, secure and anonymous way. The Nexagon protocol, which builds…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Okemawo Obadofin , Joao Barros

The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is an important component in today's IP network infrastructure. As the main routing protocol of the Internet, clear understanding of its dynamics is crucial for configuring, diagnosing and debugging…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2009-08-04 Alex A. Stewart , Marta F. Antoszkiewicz

The security of the Internet's routing infrastructure has underpinned much of the past two decades of distributed systems security research. However, the converse is increasingly true. Routing and path decisions are now important for the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Jared M. Smith , Kyle Birkeland , Tyler McDaniel , Max Schuchard

In this paper, we show that utilizing multiple protocols offers a unique opportunity to improve IP alias resolution and dual-stack inference substantially. Our key observation is that prevalent protocols, e.g., SSH and BGP, reply to…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2023-09-28 Taha Albakour , Oliver Gasser , Georgios Smaragdakis

Interactions between the intra- and inter-domain routing protocols received little attention despite playing an important role in forwarding transit traffic. More precisely, by default, IGP distances are taken into account by BGP to select…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-01-25 Jean-Romain Luttringer , Quentin Bramas , Cristel Pelsser , Pascal Mérindol

We investigate a probabilistic model for routeing in a multihop ad-hoc communication network, where each user sends a message to the base station. Messages travel in hops via other users, used as relays. Their trajectories are chosen at…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-02-18 Wolfgang König , András Tóbiás