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For the generalized eigenvalue problem, a quotient function is devised for estimating eigenvalues in terms of an approximate eigenvector. This gives rise to an infinite family of quotients, all entirely arguable to be used in estimation.…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Marko Huhtanen , Vesa Kotila , Pauliina Uusitalo

Rayleigh quotient minimization deals with optimizing a quadratic homogeneous function over a sphere. Its critical points correspond to the normalized eigenvectors of the symmetric matrix associated with the quadratic form. In this paper, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Flavio Salizzoni , Luca Sodomaco , Julian Weigert

We study the use of inverse harmonic Rayleigh quotients with target for the stepsize selection in gradient methods for nonlinear unconstrained optimization problems. This provides not only an elegant and flexible framework to parametrize…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-21 Giulia Ferrandi , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Natasa Krejic

We introduce a new Projected Rayleigh Quotient Iteration aimed at improving the convergence behaviour of classic Rayleigh Quotient iteration (RQI) by incorporating approximate information about the target eigenvector at each step. While…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-11-13 Nils Friess , Alexander D. Gilbert , Robert Scheichl

From characterizing the speed of a thermal system's response to computing natural modes of vibration, eigenvalue analysis is ubiquitous in engineering. In spite of this, eigenvalue problems have received relatively little treatment compared…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-06 Conor Rowan , John Evans , Kurt Maute , Alireza Doostan

Preconditioned eigenvalue solvers (eigensolvers) are gaining popularity, but their convergence theory remains sparse and complex. We consider the simplest preconditioned eigensolver--the gradient iterative method with a fixed step size--for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Andrew V. Knyazev , Klaus Neymeyr

The absolute change in the Rayleigh quotient (RQ) is bounded in this paper in terms of the norm of the residual and the change in the vector. If $x$ is an eigenvector of a self-adjoint bounded operator $A$ in a Hilbert space, then the RQ of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Peizhen Zhu , Merico E. Argentati , Andrew V. Knyazev

The Rayleigh quotient, which provides the classical variational characterization of the spectral radius of Hermitian matrices, can be extended to nonsymmetric nonnegative irreducible matrices, ${\bf A}$, by the inclusion of a diagonal…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-01 Lee Altenberg

We give a simple proof of the well known fact that the approximate eigenvalues provided by the Rayleigh-Ritz variational method are increasingly accurate upper bounds to the exact ones. To this end, we resort to the variational principle,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-07 Francisco M. Fernández

We study the Rayleigh quotient of a Hermitian matrix with quaternionic coefficients and prove its main properties. As an application, we give some relationships between left and right eigenvalues of Hermitian and symplectic matrices.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-12-08 E. Macías-Virgós , M. J. Pereira-Sáez , Ana D. Tarrío-Tobar

The application of eigenvalue theory to dual quaternion Hermitian matrices holds significance in the realm of multi-agent formation control. In this paper, we study the Rayleigh quotient iteration (RQI) for solving the right eigenpairs of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Shan-Qi Duan , Qing-Wen Wang , Xue-Feng Duan

The maximization of the (generalized) Rayleigh quotient is a central problem in numerical linear algebra. Conventional algorithms for its computation typically rely on matrix-adjoint products, making them sensitive to errors arising from…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-08 Jonas Bresch , Oleh Melnyk , Martin Schoen , Gabriele Steidl

In this paper, we consider gradient-type methods for convex positively homogeneous optimization problems with relative accuracy. An analogue of the accelerated universal gradient-type method for positively homogeneous optimization problems…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Fedor S. Stonyakin , Seydamet S. Ablaev , Inna V. Baran

We generalize the Rayleigh Quotient Iteration (RQI) to the problem of solving a nonlinear equation where the variables are divided into two subsets, one satisfying additional equality constraints and the other could be considered as…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Du Nguyen

This paper is concerned with the convergence analysis of an extended variation of the locally optimal preconditioned conjugate gradient method (LOBPCG) for the extreme eigenvalue of a Hermitian matrix polynomial which admits some extended…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-03 Peter Benner , Xin Liang

We introduce a generalized Rayleigh-quotient on the tensor product of Grassmannians enabling a unified approach to well-known optimization tasks from different areas of numerical linear algebra, such as best low-rank approximations of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-01 O. Curtef , G. Dirr , U. Helmke

Preconditioned gradient iterations for very large eigenvalue problems are efficient solvers with growing popularity. However, only for the simplest preconditioned eigensolver, namely the preconditioned gradient iteration (or preconditioned…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-08-12 Klaus Neymeyr

Intertwining analysis, algebra, numerical analysis and optimization, computing conjugate co-gradients of real-valued quotients gives rise to eigenvalue problems. In the linear Hermitian case, by inspecting optimal quotients in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Marko Huhtanen , Olavi Nevanlinna

In Part I of this paper, we introduced a two dimensional eigenvalue problem (2DEVP) of a matrix pair and investigated its fundamental theory such as existence, variational characterization and number of 2D-eigenvalues. In Part II, we…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-10 Tianyi Lu , Yangfeng Su , Zhaojun Bai

The techniques and analysis presented in this paper provide new methods to solve optimization problems posed on Riemannian manifolds. A new point of view is offered for the solution of constrained optimization problems. Some classical…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-04-12 Steven Thomas Smith
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