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It is shown that homogeneous Rayleigh-Benard flow, i.e., Rayleigh-Benard turbulence with periodic boundary conditions in all directions and a volume forcing of the temperature field by a mean gradient, has a family of exact, exponentially…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 E. Calzavarini , C. R. Doering , J. D. Gibbon , D. Lohse , A. Tanabe , F. Toschi

This paper presents new Riemannian conjugate gradient methods and global convergence analyses under the strong Wolfe conditions. The main idea of the new methods is to combine the good global convergence properties of the Dai-Yuan method…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-05-26 Hiroyuki Sakai , Hideaki Iiduka

For compact self-adjoint operators in Hilbert spaces, two algorithms are proposed to provide fully computable a posteriori error estimate for eigenfunction approximation. Both algorithms apply well to the case of tight clusters and multiple…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-19 Xuefeng Liu , Tomáš Vejchodský

This paper proposes estimation and inference procedures for the quantiles of individual heterogeneous slope coefficients within panel data. We develop a two-step quantile estimation framework for analyzing heterogeneity in individual…

Econometrics · Economics 2026-05-26 Antonio F. Galvao , Ulrich Hounyo , Jiahao Lin

In Part I of this paper, we introduced a 2D eigenvalue problem (2DEVP) and presented theoretical results of the 2DEVP and its intrinsic connetion with the eigenvalue optimizations. In this part, we devise a Rayleigh quotient iteration…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-09-27 Tianyi Lu , Yangfeng Su , Zhaojun Bai

Dual quaternions and dual quaternion matrices have garnered widespread applications in robotic research, and its spectral theory has been extensively studied in recent years. This paper introduces the novel concept of the dual complex…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Yongjun Chen , Liping Zhang

We introduce an estimation method of covariance matrices in a high-dimensional setting, i.e., when the dimension of the matrix, , is larger than the sample size . Specifically, we propose an orthogonally equivariant estimator. The…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-04 Samprit Banerjee , Stefano Monni

For a Hermitian matrix $H \in \mathbb C^{n,n}$ and symmetric matrices $S_0, S_1,\ldots,S_k \in \mathbb C^{n,n}$, we consider the problem of computing the supremum of $\left\{ \frac{v^*Hv}{v^*v}:~v\in \mathbb C^{n}\setminus…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-28 Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

In this paper we present an iterative method, inspired by the inverse iteration with shift technique of finite linear algebra, designed to find the eigenvalues and eigenfunctions of the Laplacian with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-08-02 Rodney Josué Biezuner , Grey Ercole , Breno Loureiro Giacchini , Eder Marinho Martins

We introduce Rayleigh functional for nonlinear systems. It is defined using the energy functional and the normalization properties of the variables of variation. The key property of the Rayleigh quotient for linear systems is preserved in…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Valery S. Shchesnovich , Solange B. Cavalcanti

Quasi-convex optimization acts a pivotal part in many fields including economics and finance; the subgradient method is an effective iterative algorithm for solving large-scale quasi-convex optimization problems. In this paper, we…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-10-25 Yaohua Hu , Jiawen Li , Carisa Kwok Wai Yu

We consider the variant of stochastic homogenization theory introduced in [X. Blanc, C. Le Bris and P.-L. Lions, C. R. Acad. Sci. Serie I 2006 and Journal de Mathematiques Pures et Appliquees 2007]. The equation under consideration is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Frederic Legoll , Florian Thomines

This work is devoted to the study of two-scale gradient Young measures naturally arising in nonlinear elasticity homogenization problems. Precisely, a characterization of this class of measures is derived and an integral representation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-31 Jean-Francois Babadjian , Margarida Baia , Pedro M. Santos

A numerical model is proposed to compute the eigenmodes and the forced response of multilayered elastic spheres. The main idea is to describe analytically the problem along the angular coordinates with spherical harmonics and to discretize…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-27 Matthieu Gallezot , Fabien Treyssède , Odile Abraham

In this article we study the estimation of bifurcation coefficients in nonlinear branching problems by means of Rayleigh-Ritz approximation to the eigenvectors of the corresponding linearized problem. It is essential that the approximations…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-05 W. M. Greenlee , L. Hermi

In this paper we propose a subgradient algorithm for solving the equilibrium problem where the bifunction may be quasiconvex with respect to the second variable. The convergence of the algorithm is investigated. A numerical example for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-11-04 Le Hai Yen , Le Dung Muu

An exact analogue of the method of averaging in classical mechanics is constructed for self--adjoint operators. It is shown to be completely equivalent to the usual Rayleigh--Schr\"odinger perturbation theory but gives the sums over…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 Wolfgang Scherer

We analyze the distribution of the eigenvalues of the quantum-mechanical rotating harmonic oscillator by means of the Frobenius method. A suitable ansatz leads to a three-term recurrence relation for the expansion coefficients. Truncation…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-10-06 Francisco M. Fernández

We propose a new concept of a relatively inexact stochastic subgradient and present novel first-order methods that can use such objects to approximately solve convex optimization problems in relative scale. An important example where…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Yurii Nesterov , Anton Rodomanov

This paper explores variants of the subspace iteration algorithm for computing approximate invariant subspaces. The standard subspace iteration approach is revisited and new variants that exploit gradient-type techniques combined with a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-14 Foivos Alimisis , Yousef Saad , Bart Vandereycken