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In this book the authors introduce the notion of DSm vector spaces of refined labels. They also realize the refined labels as a plane and a n-dimensional space. Further, using these refined labels, several algebraic structures are defined.…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-12-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

The gauging of free differential algebras (FDA's) produces gauge field theories containing antisymmetric tensors. The FDA's extend the Cartan-Maurer equations of ordinary Lie algebras by incorporating p-form potentials ($p > 1$). We study…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-04-15 Leonardo Castellani , Alberto Perotto

A new class of infinite dimensional simple Lie algebras over a field with characteristic 0 are constructed. These are examples of non-graded Lie algebras. The isomorphism classes of these Lie algebras are determined. The structure space of…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yucai Su

We introduce a new class of possibly infinite dimensional Lie algebras and study their structural properties. Examples of this new class of Lie algebras are finite dimensional simple Lie algebras containing a nonzero split torus, affine and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Malihe Yousofzadeh

We show an alternative construction of the cosimplicial free complete diferential graded Lie algebra $\mathfrak{L}_\bullet=\widehat{\mathbb{L}}(s^{-1}\Delta^\bullet)$ based on a new Lie bracket formulae for Lie polynomials on a general…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-05-15 Urtzi Buijs , Yves Félix , Aniceto Murillo , Daniel Tanré

This article explores some simple examples of L-infinity algebras and the construction of miniversal deformations of these structures. Among other things, it is shown that there are two families of nonequivalent L-infinity structures on a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

A complete set of inequivalent realizations of three- and four-dimensional real unsolvable Lie algebras in vector fields on a space of an arbitrary (finite) number of variables is obtained.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Maryna Nesterenko , Roman Popovych

Hilbert's Nullstellensatz is one of the most fundamental correspondences between algebra and geometry, and has inspired a plethora of noncommutative analogs. In last two decades, there has been an increased interest in understanding…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-12 Jurij Volčič

The recent investigation of the gauge structure of extended geometry is generalised to situations when ancillary transformations appear in the commutator of two generalised diffeomorphisms. The relevant underlying algebraic structure turns…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-03-18 Martin Cederwall , Jakob Palmkvist

Our aim is to develop a general approach for the dynamics of material bodies of dimension d represented by a mater manifold of dimension (d + 1) embedded into the space-time. It can be declined for d = 0 (pointwise object), d = 1 (arch if…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-11-20 Géry de Saxcé

This paper contains an elementary proof of the existence of the classical model structure on the category of unbounded DG-Lie algebras over a field of characteristic zero, with an emphasis on the properties of free and semifree extensions,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-11-22 Emma Lepri

Linear matrix inequalities (LMIs) $I_d + \sum_{j=1}^g A_jx_j + \sum_{j=1}^g A_j^*x_j^*\succeq0$ play a role in many areas of applications and the set of solutions to one is called a spectrahedron. LMIs in (dimension--free) matrix variables…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-10 Meric Augat , J. William Helton , Igor Klep , Scott McCullough

A higher dimensional generalization of the cross product is associated with an adequate matrix multiplication. This index-free view allows for a better understanding of the underlying algebraic structures, among which are generalizations of…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Peter Lewintan

It is known that semi-magic square matrices form a 2-graded algebra or superalgebra with the even and odd subspaces under centre-point reflection symmetry as the two components. We show that other symmetries which have been studied for…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-05-30 S. L. Hill , M. C. Lettington , K. M. Schmidt

For any skew symmetric matrix over complex numbers, we introduce an EALA and it is called Skew Symmetric Extended Affine Lie Algebra (SSEALA). This way we get a large class of EALAs and most often they are non-isomorphic. In this paper we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-16 S. Eswara Rao , Priyanshu Chakraborty

This is a review article in which we will introduce, in a unifying fashion and with more intermediate steps in some difficult calculations, two infinite-dimensional Lie algebras of quantum matrix models, one for the open string sector and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 C. -W. H. Lee , S. G. Rajeev

In this work, inspired by the study of semidefinite programming for block-diagonalizing matrix *-algebras, we propose an algorithm that can find the algebraic structure of decoherence-free subspaces (DFS's) for a given noisy quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-02-19 Xiaoting Wang , Mark Byrd , Kurt Jacobs

Exponential vector space [shortly \emph{evs}] is an algebraic order extension of vector space in the sense that every evs contains a vector space and conversely every vector space can be embedded into such a structure. This evs structure…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Jayeeta Saha , Sandip Jana

Classical W-algebras in higher dimensions have been recently constructed. In this letter we show that there is a finitely generated subalgebra which is isomorphic to the algebra of local diffeomorphisms in D dimensions. Moreover, there is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Fernando Martinez Moras , Javier Mas , Eduardo Ramos

We study infinite dimensional Lie algebras, whose infinite dimensional mutually commuting subalgebras correspond with the symmetry algebra of $2d$ integrable models. These Lie algebras are defined by the set of infinitesimal, nonlinear, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-17 Lukas W. Lindwasser