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An introductory overview of vector spaces, algebras, and linear geometries over an arbitrary commutative field is given. Quotient spaces are emphasized and used in constructing the exterior and the symmetric algebras of a vector space.…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2011-10-18 Richard A. Smith

Nongraded infinite-dimensional Lie algebras appeared naturally in the theory of Hamiltonian operators, the theory of vertex algebras and their multi-variable analogues. They play important roles in mathematical physics. This survey article…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Xiaoping Xu

This work creates two categories of "array-weighted sets" for the purposes of constructing universal matrix-normed spaces and algebras. These universal objects have the analogous universal property to the free vector space, lifting maps…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-06 Will Grilliette

Using a new powerful technique based on the notion of megaideal, we construct a complete set of inequivalent realizations of real Lie algebras of dimension no greater than four in vector fields on a space of an arbitrary (finite) number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Roman O. Popovych , Vyacheslav M. Boyko , Maryna O. Nesterenko , Maxim W. Lutfullin

The set of associative and commutative hypercomplex numbers, called the perfect hypercomplex algebra (PHA) is investigated. Necessary and sufficient conditions for an algebra to be a PHA via semi-tensor product(STP) of matrices are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-05-10 Daizhan Cheng , Zhengping Ji

We present a formalization, in the theorem prover Lean, of the classification of solvable Lie algebras of dimension at most three over arbitrary fields. Lie algebras are algebraic objects which encode infinitesimal symmetries, and as such…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Viviana del Barco , Gustavo Infanti , Exequiel Rivas , Paul Schwahn

The aim of this paper is to present a general algebraic formulation for the Decoherence-Free Subspaces (DFSs). For this purpose, we initially generalize some results of Pauli and Artin about semisimple algebras. Then we derive orthogonality…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-11-16 Marco A. S. Trindade , E. Pinto , J. D. M. Vianna

We study the dg-Lie algebra f_n generated by the coefficients of the universal translation invariant flat dg-connection on the n-dimensional affine space. We describe its "semiabelianization" (in particular, the universal quotient which is…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-02-24 Mikhail Kapranov

L-Infinity structures have been a subject of recent interest in physics, where they occur in closed string theory and in gauge theory. This paper provides a class of easily constructible examples of $L_n$ and $L_{\infty}$ structures on…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Marilyn Daily

We construct and investigate certain (unbalanced) superalgebra structures on $\text{End}_K(V)$, with $K$ a field of characteristic $0$ and $V$ a finite dimensional $K$-vector space (of dimension $n\geq 2$). These structures are induced by a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-04 Dan Fretwell , Jenny Roberts

This paper deals with some basic constructions of linear and multilinear algebra on finite-dimensional diffeological vector spaces. We consider the diffeological dual formally checking that the assignment to each space of its dual defines a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-07 Ekaterina Pervova

In this paper we define infinite-dimensional algebra and its representation, whose basis is naturally identified with semi-infinite configurations of the square ladder model. We also extrapolate the ideas for the cyclic 3-leg triangular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Valerii Sopin

In this book super interval matrices using the special type of intervals of the form [0, a] are introduced. Several algebraic structures like semigroups, groups, semirings, rings, semivector spaces and vector spaces are introduced. Special…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2011-10-05 W. B. Vasantha Kandasamy , Florentin Smarandache

We consider versal deformations of 0|3-dimensional L-infinity algebras, which correspond precisely to ordinary (non-graded) three dimensional Lie algebras. The classification of such algebras over C is well known, although we shall give a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alice Fialowski , Michael Penkava

We study maximal subalgebras of an arbitrary finite dimensional algebra over a field, and obtain full classification/description results of such algebras. This is done by first obtaining a complete classification in the semisimple case, and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-08-31 Miodrag Iovanov , Alexander Sistko

We construct free Lie algebras which, together with the algebra of spatial rotations, form infinite-dimensional extensions of finite-dimensional Galilei Maxwell algebras appearing as global spacetime symmetries of extended non-relativistic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-23 Joaquim Gomis , Axel Kleinschmidt , Jakob Palmkvist

We consider discrete minimal surface algebras (DMSA) as generalized noncommutative analogues of minimal surfaces in higher dimensional spheres. These algebras appear naturally in membrane theory, where sequences of their representations are…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2010-05-27 Joakim Arnlind , Jens Hoppe

Recently Machado and Koshlukov have computed the Gelfand-Kirillov dimension of the relatively free algebra $F_m=F_m(\text{var}(sl_2(K)))$ of rank $m$ in the variety of algebras generated by the three-dimensional simple Lie algebra $sl_2(K)$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-01-08 Vesselin Drensky , Plamen Koshlukov , Gustavo Grings Machado

A new matrix product, called dimension-keeping semi-tensor product (DK-STP), is proposed. Under DK-STP, the set of $m\times n$ matrices becomes a semi-group $G({m\times n},\mathbb{F})$, and a ring, denoted by $R(m\times n,\mathbb{F})$.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2023-07-04 Daizhan Cheng

We give information about finite-dimensional Lie algebras and their representations for model building in 4 and 5 dimensions; e.g., conjugacy classes, types of representations, Weyl dimensional formulas, Dynkin indices, quadratic Casimir…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-18 Naoki Yamatsu