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Low total fertility rates throughout the world have lead to concerns about economic growth, military security, international political power, environment impacts, and quality of life. Overall total fertility rates of today's societies are…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-11-04 John C. Stevenson

Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) represents the uncertainty realized by the investors during economic policy alterations. EPU is a critical indicator in economic studies to predict future investments, the unemployment rate, and recessions.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-08-22 Fatemeh Kaveh-Yazdy , Sajjad Zarifzadeh

One of the main challenges in the emerging smart grid is the integration of renewable energy resources (RER). The latter introduces both intermittency and uncertainty into the grid, both of which can affect the underlying energy market. An…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-01-18 Arman Kiani , Anuradha Annaswamy

A pervasive trend in economic development is the shift from agricultural to manufacturing and finally to service economies. Because the type of employment associated with each sector influences natural resource use this global trend may…

Physics and Society · Physics 2022-12-05 Diego Rybski , David P. Helmers , Prajal Pradhan , Shade T. Shutters , Volker Radeloff , Van Butsic

We have studied the efficiency of research in the EU by a percentile-based citation approach that analyzes the distribution of country papers among the world papers. Going up in the citation scale, the frequency of papers from efficient…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-06-28 Alonso Rodriguez-Navarro , Ricardo Brito

The United States, much like other countries around the world, faces significant obstacles to achieving a rapid decarbonization of its economy. Crucially, decarbonization disproportionately affects the communities that have been…

General Economics · Economics 2024-09-27 Ebba Mark , Ryan Rafaty , Moritz Schwarz

The Efficient Market Hypothesis has been a staple of economics research for decades. In particular, weak-form market efficiency -- the notion that past prices cannot predict future performance -- is strongly supported by econometric…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2019-09-12 Samuel Showalter , Jeffrey Gropp

The empirical literature provides mixed results on the relationship between inflation and unemployment, therefore, there is no consensus on validity and stability of the Phillips Curve. It also seems to be closely related with…

General Economics · Economics 2025-12-01 Yhlas Sovbetov , Muhittin Kaplan

We study a one-to-one labor matching market. If a worker considers resigning from her current job to obtain a better one, how long does it take for this worker to actually get it? We present an algorithm that models this situation as a…

Theoretical Economics · Economics 2024-05-14 Agustin G. Bonifacio , Nadia Guiñazu , Noelia Juarez , Pablo Neme , Jorge Oviedo

The task of completing jobs with decaying value arises in a number of application areas including healthcare operations, communications engineering, and perishable inventory control. We consider a system in which a single server completes a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-09-20 Neal Master , Nicholas Bambos

We propose two opposing forces that impact the relation between electoral integrity and poverty. On the one hand, it is more costly to provide electoral integrity in states where there is more poverty due to transaction costs and…

General Economics · Economics 2025-09-22 Douglas Cumming , Sofia Johan , Ikenna Uzuegbunam

IT-driven innovation is an enormous factor in the worldwide economic leadership of the United States. It is larger than finance, construction, or transportation, and it employs nearly 6% of the US workforce. The top three companies, as…

Renewable sources are taking center stage in electricity generation. Due to the intermittent nature of these renewable resources, the problem of the demand-supply gap arises. To solve this problem, several techniques have been proposed in…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-08-13 Sarwan Ali , Haris Mansoor , Imdadullah Khan , Naveed Arshad , Safiullah Faizullah , Muhammad Asad Khan

Vietnamese labor market has been under an imbalanced development. The number of university graduates is growing, but so is the unemployment rate. This situation is often caused by the lack of accurate and timely labor market information,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Viet-Trung Tran , Hai-Nam Cao , Tuan-Dung Cao

The prominent inequality of wealth and income is a huge concern especially in the United States. The likelihood of diminishing poverty is one valid reason to reduce the world's surging level of economic inequality. The principle of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Navoneel Chakrabarty , Sanket Biswas

Using a recently introduced method to quantify the time varying lead-lag dependencies between pairs of economic time series (the thermal optimal path method), we test two fundamental tenets of the theory of fixed income: (i) the stock…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2011-09-26 Kun Guo , Wei-Xing Zhou , Si-Wei Cheng , Didier Sornette

Infinite-order U-statistics (IOUS) has been used extensively on subbagging ensemble learning algorithms such as random forests to quantify its uncertainty. While normality results of IOUS have been studied extensively, its variance…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-02-16 Tianning Xu , Ruoqing Zhu , Xiaofeng Shao

This paper aims to estimate the effect of young people who are not in employment, education or training (neets rate) on the people at risk of poverty rate in the European Union. Statistical data covering the 2010-2016 period for all EU-28…

General Economics · Economics 2020-07-23 Ionut Jianu

I measure the uncertainty affecting estimates of economic inequality in the US and investigate how accounting for properly estimated standard errors can affect the results of empirical and structural macroeconomic studies. In my analysis, I…

General Economics · Economics 2020-10-23 Marta Boczon

Structural change consists of industrial diversification towards more productive, knowledge intensive activities. However, changes in the productive structure bear inherent links with job creation and income distribution. In this paper, we…

General Economics · Economics 2026-05-13 Bernardo Caldarola , Dario Mazzilli , Aurelio Patelli , Angelica Sbardella