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In industrial fabric productions, automated real time systems are needed to find out the minor defects. It will save the cost by not transporting defected products and also would help in making compmay image of quality fabrics by sending…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-10-03 J. L. Raheja , B. Ajay , Ankit Chaudhary

This paper introduces a robust approach for automated defect detection in tire X-ray images by harnessing traditional feature extraction methods such as Local Binary Pattern (LBP) and Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features, as well…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-29 Andrei Cozma , Landon Harris , Hairong Qi , Ping Ji , Wenpeng Guo , Song Yuan

Manufacturers struggle to produce low-cost, robust and complex components at manufacturing lot-size one. Additive processes like Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF) inexpensively produce complex geometries, but defects limit viability in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-11-14 Joshua E. Siegel , Maria F. Beemer , Steven M. Shepard

We reported the usage of grating-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging in nondestructive testing of grating imperfections. It was found that electroplating flaws could be easily detected by conventional absorption signal, and in particular, we…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-04-27 Shenghao Wang , Can Zhang

In this paper, we propose a machine vision algorithm for automatically detecting defects in patterned textures with the help of gradient space and its energy. Experiments on real fabric images with defects show that the proposed method can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-03-11 V. Asha , N. U. Bhajantri , P. Nagabhushan

This paper introduces a new type of system for fabric defect detection with the tactile inspection system. Different from existed visual inspection systems, the proposed system implements a vision-based tactile sensor. The tactile sensor,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-18 Bin Fang , Xingming Long , Yifan Zhang , GuoYi Luo , Fuchun Sun , Huaping Liu

To enhance the reflectivity of X-ray mirrors beyond the critical angle, multilayer coatings are required. Interface imperfections in the multilayer growth process are known to cause non-specular scattering and degrade the mirror optical…

Optics · Physics 2013-04-05 B. Salmaso , D. Spiga , R. Canestrari , L. Raimondi

An automated and accurate fabric defect inspection system is in high demand as a replacement for slow, inconsistent, error-prone, and expensive human operators in the textile industry. Previous efforts focused on certain types of fabrics or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-21 Hao Zhou , Yixin Chen , David Troendle , Byunghyun Jang

Crystal structure determination from powder diffraction patterns is a complex challenge in materials science, often requiring extensive expertise and computational resources. This study introduces DiffractGPT, a generative pre-trained…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-08-13 Kamal Choudhary

Automatic defect detection is a challenging task because of the variability in texture and type of fabric defects. An effective defect detection system enables manufacturers to improve the quality of processes and products. Automation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-01-19 Samit Chakraborty , Marguerite Moore , Lisa Parrillo-Chapman

Visual defect detection in industrial glass manufacturing remains a critical challenge due to the low frequency of defective products, leading to imbalanced datasets that limit the performance of deep learning models and computer vision…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-30 Sajjad Rezvani Boroujeni , Hossein Abedi , Tom Bush

Fabrication of X-ray gratings has surged in the last two decades thanks to their vast employment in X-ray Phase Contrast Imaging, an imaging technique able to boost X-ray sensitivity to detect otherwise invisible details. These high aspect…

In disordered materials under mechanical stress, the produced deformation can deviate from the affine one already in the elastic regime. The nonaffine contribution was observed and characterized in numerical simulations for various systems.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-17 Alesya Mikhailovskaya , Julien Fade , Jérôme Crassous

New production techniques have emerged that have made it possible to produce metal parts with more complex shapes, making the quality control process more difficult. This implies that the visual and superficial analysis has become even more…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-01 Francisco Javier Yagüe , Jose Francisco Diez-Pastor , Pedro Latorre-Carmona , Cesar Ignacio Garcia Osorio

Detection and characterization of hidden defects, impurities, and damages in layered composites like Fibre laminates, e.g., Fibre Metal Laminates (FML), as well as in monolithic materials, e.g., aluminum die casting materials, is still a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-11-22 Stefan Bosse , Dirk Lehmhus

Finishing operations on large-scale composite components like wind turbine blades, including trimming and sanding, often require multiple workers and part repositioning. In the composites manufacturing industry, automation of such processes…

Diffractive optical elements such as periodic gratings are fundamental devices in X-ray imaging - a technique that medical, material science and security scans rely upon. Fabrication of such structures with high aspect ratios at the…

This paper focuses on fruit defect detection and glare removal using morphological operations, Glare removal can be considered as an important preprocessing step as uneven lighting may introduce it in images, which hamper the results…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2012-04-05 Vini Katyal , Deepesh Srivastava

Fabricating experimental pictures in research work is a serious academic misconduct, which should better be detected in the reviewing process. However, due to large number of submissions, the detection whether a picture is fabricated or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Binrui Shen , Qiang Niu , Shengxin Zhu

Grazing incidence X-ray scattering experiments are designed to achieve strong scattering signals from materials, such as molecular monolayers, island films, or thin films that are localized to the surfaces of flat substrates. Optimal…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2025-07-01 Edward Tortorici , Charles T. Rogers
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