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We construct a polynomial-time algorithm that given a graph $X$ with $4p$ vertices ($p$ is prime), finds (if any) a Cayley representation of $X$ over the group $C_2\times C_2\times C_p$. This result, together with the known similar result…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-07-06 Roman Nedela , Ilia Ponomarenko

A graph is said to be uniquely hamiltonian if it has a unique hamiltonian cycle. For a natural extension of this concept to infinite graphs, we find all uniquely hamiltonian vertex-transitive graphs with finitely many ends, and also discuss…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Babak Miraftab , Dave Witte Morris

Ne\v{s}et\v{r}il and \v{S}\'{a}mal asked whether every cubelike graph has a cubelike core. Man\v{c}inska, Pivotto, Roberson and Royle answered this question in the affirmative for cubelike graphs whose core has at most $32$ vertices. When…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-31 Guang Rao , Colin Tan

The unitary Cayley graph, denoted $X_n$, is the graph with vertex set ${\mathbb{Z}}_n$ such that two distinct vertices $a$ and $b$ are adjacent if $a-b=u$ for some $u$ with $1 \leq u \leq n-1$ and $\gcd(u,n) = 1$. The quadratic unitary…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-08-26 Akash Kalita , Bikash Bhattacharjya

A classification is given for factorizations of almost simple groups with at least one factor solvable, and it is then applied to characterize $s$-arc-transitive Cayley graphs of solvable groups, leading to a striking corollary: Except the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-02-29 Cai Heng Li , Binzhou Xia

We investigate the structure of conformally rigid graphs. Graphs are conformally rigid if introducing edge weights cannot increase (decrease) the second (last) eigenvalue of the Graph Laplacian. Edge-transitive graphs and distance-regular…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-26 João Gouveia , Stefan Steinerberger , Rekha R. Thomas

A finite simple graph is called a bi-Cayley graph over a group $H$ if it has a semiregular automorphism group, isomorphic to $H,$ which has two orbits on the vertex set. Cubic vertex-transitive bi-Cayley graphs over abelian groups have been…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-05 Hiroki Koike , István Kovács

We prove that the properties of having small discrepancy and having small second eigenvalue are equivalent in Cayley graphs, extending a result of Kohayakawa, R\"odl, and Schacht, who treated the abelian case. The proof relies on…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-03-09 David Conlon , Yufei Zhao

We study actions of (infinitely presented) graphical small cancellation groups on the Gromov boundaries of their coned-off Cayley graphs. We show that a class of graphical small cancellation groups, including (infinitely presented)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Chris Karpinski , Damian Osajda , Koichi Oyakawa

We define the notion of rough Cayley graph for compactly generated locally compact groups in terms of quasi-actions. We construct such a graph for any compactly generated locally compact group using quasi-lattices and show uniqueness up to…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-08-07 Pekka Salmi

A map on finitely many fermionic modes represents a unitary evolution if and only if it preserves canonical anti-commutation relations. We use this condition for the classification of fermionic cellu- lar automata (FCA) on Cayley graphs of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 Paolo Perinotti , Leopoldo Poggiali

The present work is devoted to characterize the family of symmetric undirected Cayley graphs over finite Abelian groups for degrees 4 and 6.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-03-31 Cristóbal Camarero , Carmen Martínez , Ramón Beivide

We study the existence of periodic colorings and orientations in locally finite graphs. A coloring or orientation of a graph $G$ is periodic if the resulting colored or oriented graph is quasi-transitive, meaning that $V(G)$ has finitely…

Colouring problems arising from group-based constructions provide a natural link between combinatorics and algebra, particularly in the study of Cayley graphs and Latin squares. We introduce the notion of colouring bijections of finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Piotr Grzeszczuk

We study existence of Hamilton cycles in connected Cayley graphs on generalized dihedral groups

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-11-06 Hui Zhou , Binzhou Xia

In 2013, Jemal Abawajy, Andrei Kelarev and Morshed Chowdhury [1] proposed a problem to characterize the finite groups whose power graphs are Cayley graphs of some groups. Here we give a complete answer to this question.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-07-20 S. Mukherjee , A. K. Bhuniya

A classic result in graph theory, due to Batson, Spielman, and Srivastava (STOC 2009) shows that every graph admits a $(1 \pm \varepsilon)$ cut (or spectral) sparsifier which preserves only $O(n / \varepsilon^2)$ reweighted edges. However,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Jun-Ting Hsieh , Daniel Z. Lee , Sidhanth Mohanty , Aaron Putterman , Rachel Yun Zhang

In this paper we are interested in the asymptotic enumeration of bipartite Cayley digraphs and Cayley graphs over abelian groups. Let $A$ be an abelian group and let $\iota$ be the automorphism of $A$ defined by $a^\iota=a^{-1}$, for every…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-16 Jia-Li Du , Yan-Quan Feng , Pablo Spiga

When one studies geometric properties of graphs, local finiteness is a common implicit assumption, and that of transitivity a frequent explicit one. By compactness arguments, local finiteness guarantees several regularity properties. It is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-06 Sébastien Martineau

We consider Cayley sum graphs over the cyclic group $\mathbb{Z}_n$ and aim to explore several necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of total perfect codes in these graphs. Specifically, we examine various cases for the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Masoumeh Koohestani , Doost Ali Mojdeh , Mohsen Ghasemi
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