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Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) convert high-speed waveform data into low-speed phasor data, which are fundamental to wide-area monitoring and control in power systems, with oscillation detection and localization among their most prominent…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-23 Bowen Ou , Bin Wang , Slava Maslennikov , Hanchao Liu , Jim Follum

Robust control and maintenance of the grid relies on accurate data. Both PMUs and state estimators are prone to false data injection attacks. Thus, it is crucial to have a mechanism for fast and accurate detection of an agent maliciously…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2014-03-10 Hanie Sedghi , Edmond Jonckheere

Timely recognition of voltage instability is crucial to allow for effective control and protection interventions. Phasor measurements units (PMUs) can be utilized to provide high sampling rate time-synchronized voltage and current phasors…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-08-05 R. Leelaruji , L. Vanfretti , J. O. Gjerde , S. Lovlund

This paper develops, implements, and validates a powerful single-antenna carrier-phase-based test to detect Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) spoofing attacks on ground vehicles equipped with a low-cost inertial measurement unit…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-02 Zachary Clements , James E. Yoder , Todd E. Humphreys

The increasing reliance on Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS), particularly the Global Positioning System (GPS), underscores the urgent need to safeguard these technologies against malicious threats such as spoofing and jamming. As…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Ali Ghanbarzade , Hossein Soleimani

Autonomous Vehicles (AVs) refer to systems capable of perceiving their states and moving without human intervention. Among the factors required for autonomous decision-making in mobility, positional awareness of the vehicle itself is the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Ji Hyuk Jung , Ji Won Yoon

Autonomous vehicles (AVs) rely on the Global Positioning System (GPS) or Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) for precise (Positioning, Navigation, and Timing) PNT solutions. However, the vulnerability of GPS signals to intentional…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-04 Sagar Dasgupta , Abdullah Ahmed , Mizanur Rahman , Thejesh N. Bandi

Recent research has shown that the security of power grids can be seriously threatened by botnet-type cyber attacks that target a large number of high-wattage smart electrical appliances owned by end-users. Accurate detection and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-09-08 Hamidreza Jahangir , Subhash Lakshminarayana , Carsten Maple

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) are important devices for protection, monitoring, and control of modern power systems. Unlike the supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system which only measure the magnitude, PMUs can provide a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-06 Lorena Palmero , Ugur Saritac , Ali Dehghan Chaharabi

In modern power systems, the Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (ROCOF) may be largely employed in Wide Area Monitoring, Protection and Control (WAMPAC) applications. However, a standard approach towards ROCOF measurements is still missing. In…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-03-22 Guglielmo Frigo , Asja Derviskadic , Yihui Zuo , Mario Paolone

The use of phasor angle measurements provided by phasor measurement units (PMUs) in fault detection is regarded as a promising method in identifying locations of power line outages. However, communication errors or system malfunctions may…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Wen-Tai Li , Chao-Kai Wen , Jung-Chieh Chen , Kai-Kit Wong , Jen-Hao Teng , Chau Yuen

The limited or no protection for civilian Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) signals makes spoofing attacks relatively easy. With modern mobile devices often featuring network interfaces, state-of-the-art signals of opportunity (SOP)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-17 Wenjie Liu , Panos Papadimitratos

Abnormal event detection is critical in the safe operation of power system. In this paper, using the data collected from phasor measurement units (PMUs), two methods based on Fisher random matrix are proposed to detect faults in power…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-10 Ke Chen , Dandan Jiang , Bo Wang , Hongxia Wang

Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) generate high-frequency, time-synchronized data essential for real-time power grid monitoring, yet the growing scale of PMU deployments creates significant challenges in latency, scalability, and reliability.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-30 Nachiappan Chockalingam , Akshay Deshpande , Lokesh Butra , Ram Sekhar Bodala , Nitin Saksena , Adithya Parthasarathy , Balakrishna Pothineni , Akash Kumar Agarwal

Phasor measurement units (PMUs) have the advantage of providing direct measurements of power states. However, as the number of PMUs in a power system is limited, the traditional supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system cannot…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-12 Jian Du , Shaodan Ma , Yik-Chung Wu , H. Vincent Poor

Increased adoption and deployment of phasor measurement units (PMU) has provided valuable fine-grained data over the grid. Analysis over these data can provide insight into the health of the grid, thereby improving control over operations.…

Databases · Computer Science 2016-05-26 Ben McCamish , Rich Meier , Jordan Landford , Robert Bass , Eduardo Cotilla-Sanchez , David Chiu

A significant portion of the literature on fault localization assumes (more or less explicitly) that there are sufficient reliable measurements to guarantee that the system is observable. While several heuristics exist to break the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2018-09-12 Mahdi Jamei , Anna Scaglione , Sean Peisert

Modern processors widely equip the Performance Monitoring Unit (PMU) to collect various architecture and microarchitecture events. Software developers often utilize the PMU to enhance program's performance, but the potential side effects…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Zhouyang Li , Pengfei Qiu , Yu Qing , Chunlu Wang , Dongsheng Wang , Xiao Zhang , Gang Qu

Global Positioning System (GPS) is used ubiquitously in a wide variety of applications ranging from navigation and tracking to modern smart grids and communication networks. However, it has been demonstrated that modern GPS receivers are…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-03-18 Aanjhan Ranganathan , Hildur Ólafsdóttir , Srdjan Capkun

Deep learning has emerged as an effective solution for addressing the challenges of short-term voltage stability assessment (STVSA) in power systems. However, existing deep learning-based STVSA approaches face limitations in adapting to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-21 Yang Li , Shitu Zhang , Yuanzheng Li , Jiting Cao , Shuyue Jia