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SrTiO$_3$-based two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) can be formed through the deposition of epitaxial oxides like LaAlO$_3$ or of reactive metals such as Al. Such 2DEGs possess a finite Rashba spin-orbit coupling that has recently been…

The interface between the band gap insulators LaAlO3 and SrTiO3 is known to host a highly mobile two-dimensional electron gas. Here we report on the fabrication and characterization of the NdGaO3/SrTiO3 interface, that shares with…

We report density functional studies of electron rich interfaces between KTaO3 or KNbO3 and CaSnO3 or ZnSnO3 and in particular the nature of the interfacial electron gasses that can be formed. We find that depending on the details these may…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-17 X. F. Fan , W. T. Zheng , X. Chen , D. J. Singh

We report a gradual suppression of the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface on substitution of chromium at the Al sites. The sheet carrier density at the interface (ns) drops monotonically from 2.2x10(14) cm-2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 Pramod Kumar , Anjana Dogra , P. P. S. Bhadauria , Anurag Gupta , K. K. Maurya , R. C. Budhani

We report the electrical top-gating of a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) formed at the LaAlO3/SrTiO3 interface, using electron-beam evaporated Au gate electrodes. In these structures, epitaxial LaAlO3 films grown by pulsed laser…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-11-12 P. D. Eerkes , W. G. van der Wiel , H. Hilgenkamp

Future electronics require aggressive scaling of channel material thickness while maintaining device performance. Two-dimensional (2D) semiconductors are promising candidates, but despite over two decades of research, experimental…

Interplay of spin, charge, orbital and lattice degrees of freedom in oxide heterostructures results in a plethora of fascinating properties, which can be exploited in new generations of electronic devices with enhanced functionalities. The…

We build a theoretical model for the electronic properties of the two-dimensional (2D) electron gas that forms at the interface between insulating SrTiO$_3$ and a number of polar cap layers, including LaTiO$_3$, LaAlO$_3$, and GdTiO$_3$.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-13 Amany Raslan , Patrick Lafleur , W. A. Atkinson

Two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) in oxides show great potential for discovering new physical phenomena and at the same time hold promise for electronic applications. In this work we use angle resolved photoemission to determine the…

Semiconductor nanostructures based on two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) have the potential to provide new approaches to sensing, information processing, and quantum computation. Much is known about electron transport in 2DEG…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Topinka , B. J. LeRoy , R. M. Westervelt , S. E. J. Shaw , R. Fleischmann , E. J. Heller , K. D. Maranowski , A. C. Gossard

Two dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) realized at GaAs/AlGaAs single interfaces by molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) reach mobilities of about 15 million cm^2/Vs if the AlGaAs alloy is grown after the GaAs. Surprisingly, the mobilities may drop…

We report low-temperature electronic transport measurements performed in two multi-terminal Corbino samples formed in GaAs/Al-GaAs two-dimensional electron gases (2DEG) with both ultra-high electron mobility ($\gtrsim 20\times 10^6$…

Quantum confinement at complex oxide interfaces establishes an intricate hierarchy of the strongly correlated $d$-orbitals which is widely recognized as a source of emergent physics. The most prominent example is the (001)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-15 A. M. R. V. L. Monteiro , M. Vivek , D. J. Groenendijk , P. Bruneel , I. Leermakers , U. Zeitler , M. Gabay , A. D. Caviglia

We have measured the conductance and shot-noise of superconductor-normal metal (S-N) junctions between a Niobium (Nb) film and a 2-dimensional electron gas (2DEG), formed in an InAs-based semiconductor heterostructure. Adjacent to the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 B. -R. Choi , A. E. Hansen , T. Kontos , C. Hoffmann , S. Oberholzer , W. Belzig , C. Schoenenberger , T. Akazaki , H. Takayanagi

We develop a bosonization scheme for the collective dynamics of a spinless two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) in the lowest Landau level. The system is treated as a continuous elastic medium, and quantum commutation relations are imposed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Conti , G. Vignale

NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ is a new layered superconductor. We have studied the low-lying electronic structure of a single crystalline NdO$_{0.5}$F$_{0.5}$BiS$_{2}$ superconductor, whose superconducting transition temperature is 4.87K,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-07-23 Z. R. Ye , H. F. Yang , D. W. Shen , J. Jiang , X. H. Niu , D. L. Feng , Y. P. Du , X. G. Wan , J. Z. Liu , X. Y. Zhu , H. H. Wen , M. H. Jiang

Oxide materials are important candidates for the next generation of electronics due to a wide array of desired properties which they can exhibit alone or when combined with other materials. While SrTiO$_3$ (STO) is often considered a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-11 Slavko Rebec , Tao Jia , Hafiz Sohail , Makoto Hashimoto , Donghui Lu , Zhixun Shen , Robert Moore

For applications to sensor design, the product nxmu of the electron density n and the mobility mu is a key parameter to be optimized for enhanced device sensitivity. We model the carrier mobility in a two dimensional electron gas (2DEG)…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. Shao , S. A. Solin , L. R. Ram-Mohan

We report on optically induced transport phenomena in freely suspended channels containing a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG). The submicron devices are fabricated in AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructures by etching techniques. The photoresponse…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-07-25 C. Rossler , K. -D. Hof , S. Manus , S. Ludwig , J. P. Kotthaus , J. Simon , A. W. Holleitner , D. Schuh , W. Wegscheider

Superconductivity has been observed for the 2D electron gas (2DEG) at the interface of KTaO3 with other oxides, with a transition temperature about an order of magnitude higher than its 3d cousin SrTiO3. The superconducting transition…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-01-19 M. R. Norman