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The heterotic string compactified on a six-torus is described by a low-energy effective action consisting of N=4 supergravity coupled to N=4 super Yang-Mills, a theory that was studied in detail many years ago. By explicitly carrying out…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

The tree-level string effective action reduced from $D$ to $D-d$ dimensions possesses a continuous $O(d,d)$ symmetry, closely related to T-duality. A necessary condition for a higher derivative correction to preserve this symmetry is that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-26 Linus Wulff

Scattering equations for tree-level amplitudes are viewed in the context of string theory. As a result of the comparison we are led to define a new dual model which coincides with string theory in both the small and large $\alpha'$ limit,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-19 N. E. J Bjerrum-Bohr , P. H. Damgaard , P. Tourkine , P. Vanhove

In this article we present bosonic T-dualization in double space of the type II superstring theory in pure spinor formulation. We use the action with constant background fields obtained from the general case under some physically and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-08 B. Nikolić , B. Sazdović

In hep-th/9903210 (curvature)$^2$ terms of the effective D-brane action were derived to lowest order in the string coupling. Their results are correct up to ambiguous terms which involve the second fundamental form of the D-brane. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 A. Fotopoulos

The symmetry properties of the bosonic string effective action under Poisson-Lie duality transformations are investigated. A convenient and simple formulation of these duality transformations is found, that allows the reduction of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 A. Bossard , N. Mohammedi

Recently the effective action for the 4-point functions in abelian open superstring theory has been derived, giving an explicit construction of the bosonic and fermionic terms of this infinite $\alpha'$ series. In the present work we…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Osvaldo Chandia , Ricardo Medina

Closed string theory exhibits an O(D,D) duality symmetry on tori, which in double field theory is manifest before compactification. I prove that to first order in $\alpha'$ there is no manifestly background independent and duality invariant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-05 Olaf Hohm

Double Field Theory (DFT) is a proposal to incorporate T-duality, a distinctive symmetry of string theory, as a symmetry of a field theory defined on a double configuration space. The aim of this review is to provide a pedagogical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-13 Gerardo Aldazabal , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

The accuracy of $V_{ud}$ determinations from superallowed $\beta$ decays critically hinges on control over radiative corrections. Recently, substantial progress has been made on the single-nucleon, universal corrections, while…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-11-20 Vincenzo Cirigliano , Wouter Dekens , Jordy de Vries , Stefano Gandolfi , Martin Hoferichter , Emanuele Mereghetti

It is shown that the corrections of $\alpha^2$ order to the total cross sections for interaction of elementary hydrogen-like atoms with target atoms, reported in the previously published paper [S.Mrowczynski, Phys.Rev. D36, 1520 (1987)], do…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 L. Afanasyev , A. Tarasov , O. Voskresenskaya

We continue our exploration of local Double Field Theory (DFT) in terms of symplectic graded manifolds carrying compatible derivations and study the case of heterotic DFT. We start by developing in detail the differential graded manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Andreas Deser , Marc Andre Heller , Christian Saemann

String backgrounds associated with gauged $G/H$ WZNW models in general depend non-trivially on $\alpha'$. We note, however, that there exists a local covariant $\a'$-dependent field redefinition that relates the exact metric-dilaton…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 A. A. Tseytlin

The dimensional reduction of heterotic supergravity with gauge fields truncated to the Cartan subalgebra exhibits a continuous O(d,d+16;R) global symmetry, related to the O(d,d+16;Z) T-duality of heterotic strings on a d-torus. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Olaf Hohm , Ashoke Sen , Barton Zwiebach

A consistent action for heterotic and type II superstring field theory was recently proposed by Sen. We give an algebraic formulation of this action in terms of certain twisted $L_\infty$-algebra. We further show that Sen's Wilsonian…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-12-05 Ranveer Kumar Singh

We discuss the form of the string-loop-corrected effective action obtained by compactification of the heterotic string theory on the manifold $K3\times T^2$ or on its orbifold limit and the loop-corrected magnetic black hole solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Mikhail Z. Iofa

We study the application of the rules of Thermo Field Dynamics (TFD) to the covariant formulation of Open String Field Theory (OSFT). We extend the states space and fields according to the duplication rules of TFD and construct the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Botta Cantcheff , R. J. Scherer Santos

This paper investigates the $\beta$-symmetry of the heterotic string theory at order $\alpha'$ in the context of open spacetime manifolds. Our analysis reveals that the parity-odd component of the effective action at this order remains…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-08-29 Mohammad R. Garousi

Sen's superstring field theory successfully formulates perturbative superstring theory but has a number of unusual features. The action is not background independent and the resulting effective field theory does not appear to have standard…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-27 Chris Hull

By performing a field redefinition via a cohomomorphism on the Maurer-Cartan action of the $A_\infty$ algebra, we construct an action that reproduces the characteristic structure of boundary string field theory (BSFT), which we refer to as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Jojiro Totsuka-Yoshinaka