English
Related papers

Related papers: Dynamics of Active Polar Ring Polymers

200 papers

We present computer simulations of concentrated solutions of unknotted nonconcatenated semiflexible ring polymers. Unlike in their flexible counterparts, shrinking involves a strong energetic penalty, favoring interpenetration and…

We elucidate the elastic behavior of a wormlike chain in 3D under compression and provide exact solutions for the experimentally accessible force-extension relation in terms of generalized spheroidal wave functions. In striking contrast to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-11-11 Christina Kurzthaler

We study structural properties of a ring polymeric melt confined in a film in comparison to a linear counterpart using molecular dynamics simulations. Local structure orderings of ring and linear polymers in the vicinity of the surface are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-10-21 Eunsang Lee , YounJoon Jung

Recent in vitro experiments with FtsZ polymers show self-organization into different dynamic patterns, including structures reminiscent of the bacterial Z-ring. We model FtsZ polymers as active particles moving along chiral, circular paths…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-04-27 Jonas Denk , Lorenz Huber , Emanuel Reithmann , Erwin Frey

The effects of entanglement in solutions and melts of unknotted ring polymers have been addressed by several theoretical and numerical studies. The system properties have been typically profiled as a function of ring contour length at fixed…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-11-29 Angelo Rosa , Enzo Orlandini , Luca Tubiana , Cristian Micheletti

The rotational diffusive motion of a self-propelled, attractive spherical colloid immersed in a solution of self-avoiding polymers is studied by mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. A drastic enhancement of the rotational diffusion by more…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-09 Kai Qi , Elmar Westphal , Gerhard Gompper , Roland G. Winkler

Ring polymers are prevalent in natural and engineered systems, including circular bacterial DNA, crown ethers for cation chelation, and mechanical nanoswitches. The morphology and dynamics of ring polymers are governed by the chemistry and…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Jiang Wang , Andrew Ferguson

Suspensions of motile active particles with space dependent activity form characteristic polarization and density patterns. Recent single-particle studies for planar activity landscapes identified several quantities associated with emergent…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-06-09 Sven Auschra , Viktor Holubec

We study jamming in model freely rotating polymers as a function of chain length $N$ and bond angle $\theta_0$. The volume fraction at jamming, $\phi_J(\theta_0)$, is minimal for rigid-rod-like chains ($\theta_0 = 0$), and increases…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-02-15 Robert S. Hoy

We study quasi-particle dynamics in a quasi-periodic Ising model with temporally fluctuating transverse fields. Specifically, we calculate the dynamical exponents of the standard deviation of a quasi-particle spreading under a field chosen…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2023-03-07 Kohei Ohgane , Yusuke Masaki , Hiroaki Matsueda

The tumbling dynamics of individual polymers in semidilute solution is studied by large-scale non-equilibrium mesoscale hydrodynamic simulations. We find that the tumbling time is equal to the non-equilibrium relaxation time of the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-03-21 C. -C. Huang , G. Sutmann , G. Gompper , R. G. Winkler

While the dynamics of a fully flexible polymer ejecting a capsid through a nanopore has been extensively studied, the ejection dynamics of semiflexible polymers has not been properly characterized. Here we report results from simulations of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2017-11-08 Riku P. Linna , Pauli M. Suhonen , Joonas Piili

The dynamics of many glassy systems are known to exhibit string-like hopping motions each consisting of a line of particles displacing one and other. By using molecular dynamics simulations of glassy polymers, we show that these motions…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-06-29 Chi-Hang Lam

The reversal of the time evolution of the local polarization in an interacting spin system involves a sign change of the effective dipolar Hamiltonian which refocuses the 'spin diffusion' process generating a polarization echo. Here, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Patricia R. Levstein , Gonzalo Usaj , Horacio M. Pastawski

We study the motion of dispersed nanoprobes in entangled active-passive polymer mixtures. By comparing the two architectures of linear vs. unconcatenated and unknotted circular polymers, we demonstrate that novel, rich physics emerge. For…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-08-27 Andrea Papale , Jan Smrek , Angelo Rosa

We study the dynamical properties of semiflexible polymers with a recently introduced bead-spring model. We focus on double-stranded DNA. The two parameters of the model, $T^*$ and $\nu$, are chosen to match its experimental force-extension…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-11-07 Gerard T. Barkema , Debabrata Panja , J. M. J. van Leeuwen

Active semiflexible filament collectives, ranging from motor-driven cytoskeletal filaments to slender organisms such as cyanobacteria and worm aggregates, abound in nature. Yet how activity and flexibility jointly govern their organization,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-21 Twan Hooijschuur , Ehsan Irani , Antoine Deblais , Sara Jabbari-Farouji

We consider inhomogeneous polymers driven by energy-consuming active processes which encode temporal patterns of athermal kicks. We find that such temporal excitation programs, propagated by tension along the polymer, can effectively couple…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-01-29 Andriy Goychuk , Deepti Kannan , Mehran Kardar

We formulate and characterize a model to describe the dynamics of semiflexible polymers in the presence of activity due to motor proteins attached irreversibly to a substrate, and a transverse pulling force acting on one end of the…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-02-12 Abhishek Chaudhuri , Debasish Chaudhuri

We develop a scaling theory to describe dynamic fluctuations of a semiflexible polymer and find several distinct regimes. We performed simulations to characterize the longitudinal and transverse dynamics; using ensemble averaging for a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Everaers , F. Julicher , A. Ajdari , A. C. Maggs