English

Jamming of semiflexible polymers

Soft Condensed Matter 2017-02-15 v1

Abstract

We study jamming in model freely rotating polymers as a function of chain length NN and bond angle θ0\theta_0. The volume fraction at jamming, ϕJ(θ0)\phi_J(\theta_0), is minimal for rigid-rod-like chains (θ0=0\theta_0 = 0), and increases monotonically with increasing θ0π/2\theta_0 \leq \pi/2. In contrast to flexible polymers, marginally jammed states of freely rotating polymers are highly hypostatic, even when bond and angle constraints are accounted for. Large aspect ratio (small θ0\theta_0) chains behave comparably to stiff fibers: resistance to large-scale bending plays a major role in their jamming phenomenology. Low aspect ratio (large θ0\theta_0) chains behave more like flexible polymers, but still jam at much lower densities due to the presence of frozen-in 3-body correlations corresponding to the fixed bond angles. Long-chain systems jam at lower ϕ\phi and are more hypostatic at jamming than short-chain systems. Implications of these findings for polymer solidification are discussed.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1611.02311,
  title  = {Jamming of semiflexible polymers},
  author = {Robert S. Hoy},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1611.02311},
  year   = {2017}
}