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We present a real-space adaptive-coordinate method, which combines the advantages of the finite-difference approach with the accuracy and flexibility of the adaptive coordinate method. The discretized Kohn-Sham equations are written in…

mtrl-th · Physics 2009-10-28 Francois Gygi , Giulia Galli

Modern proximal and stochastic gradient descent (SGD) methods are believed to efficiently minimize large composite objective functions, but such methods have two algorithmic challenges: (1) a lack of fast or justified stop conditions, and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-05 Vivak Patel

A stochastic data-driven reduced-order model applicable to a wide range of turbulent natural and engineering flows is presented. Combining ideas from Koopman theory and spectral model order reduction, the stochastic low-dimensional inflated…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-04-07 Tianyi Chu , Oliver T. Schmidt

In this paper, we consider estimating sparse inverse covariance of a Gaussian graphical model whose conditional independence is assumed to be partially known. Similarly as in [5], we formulate it as an $l_1$-norm penalized maximum…

Methodology · Statistics 2009-04-07 Zhaosong Lu

Service systems are labor intensive due to the large variation in the tasks required to address service requests from multiple customers. Aligning the staffing levels to the forecasted workloads adaptively in such systems is nontrivial…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2013-12-31 L. A. Prashanth , H. L. Prasad , Nirmit Desai , Shalabh Bhatnagar , Gargi Dasgupta

Spectral Clustering (SC) is a widely used data clustering method which first learns a low-dimensional embedding $U$ of data by computing the eigenvectors of the normalized Laplacian matrix, and then performs k-means on $U^\top$ to get the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-12-11 Canyi Lu , Jiashi Feng , Zhouchen Lin , Shuicheng Yan

An implicit method for the ohmic dissipation is proposed. The proposed method is based on the Crank-Nicolson method and exhibits second-order accuracy in time and space. The proposed method has been implemented in the SFUMATO adaptive mesh…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Tomoaki Matsumoto

Covariance tapering is a popular approach for reducing the computational cost of spatial prediction and parameter estimation for Gaussian process models. However, tapering can have poor performance when the process is sampled at spatially…

Computation · Statistics 2016-02-22 David Bolin , Jonas Wallin

The article considers the problem of estimating a high-dimensional sparse parameter in the presence of side information that encodes the sparsity structure. We develop a general framework that involves first using an auxiliary sequence to…

Methodology · Statistics 2019-10-21 Trambak Banerjee , Gourab Mukherjee , Wenguang Sun

We present Stochastic Dynamic Mode Decomposition (SDMD), a novel data-driven framework for approximating the Koopman semigroup in stochastic dynamical systems. Unlike existing methods, SDMD explicitly incorporates sampling time into its…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-20 Yuanchao Xu , Kaidi Shao , Isao Ishikawa , Yuka Hashimoto , Nikos Logothetis , Zhongwei Shen

In this article, we analyse the accuracy and computational complexity of estimators for expected functionals of the solution to multi-dimensional parabolic stochastic partial differential equations (SPDE) of Zakai-type. Here, we use the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Christoph Reisinger , Zhenru Wang

Alternating structure-adapted proximal (ASAP) gradient algorithm (M. Nikolova and P. Tan, SIAM J Optim, 29:2053-2078, 2019) has drawn much attention due to its efficiency in solving nonconvex nonsmooth optimization problems. However, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-06-26 Ying Gao , Chunfeng Cui , Wenxing Zhang , Deren Han

Due to the high computational load of modern numerical simulation, there is a demand for approaches that would reduce the size of discrete problems while keeping the accuracy reasonable. In this work, we present an original algorithm to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Sergei Shumilin , Alexander Ryabov , Nikolay Yavich , Evgeny Burnaev , Vladimir Vanovskiy

This paper investigates an adaptive wavelet collocation time domain method for the numerical solution of Maxwell's equations. In this method a computational grid is dynamically adapted at each time step by using the wavelet decomposition of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-04-06 Haojun Li , Kirankumar R. Hiremath , Andreas Rieder , Wolfgang Freude

Stochastic gradient methods (SGMs) are the predominant approaches to train deep learning models. The adaptive versions (e.g., Adam and AMSGrad) have been extensively used in practice, partly because they achieve faster convergence than the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-04-14 Yangyang Xu , Yibo Xu , Yonggui Yan , Colin Sutcher-Shepard , Leopold Grinberg , Jie Chen

This article proposes an efficient numerical method for solving nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) based on sparse Gaussian processes (SGPs). Gaussian processes (GPs) have been extensively studied for solving PDEs by…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Rui Meng , Xianjin Yang

In this paper a new high order semi-implicit discontinuous Galerkin method (SI-DG) is presented for the solution of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on staggered space-time adaptive Cartesian grids (AMR) in two and three…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Francesco Fambri , Michael Dumbser

We introduce a new algorithm, called adaptive sparse backfitting algorithm, for solving high dimensional Sparse Additive Model (SpAM) utilizing symmetric, non-negative definite smoothers. Unlike the previous sparse backfitting algorithm,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2014-11-13 Yan Li

Approximate Bayesian inference methods that scale to very large datasets are crucial in leveraging probabilistic models for real-world time series. Sparse Markovian Gaussian processes combine the use of inducing variables with efficient…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2021-06-10 William J. Wilkinson , Arno Solin , Vincent Adam

The \emph{deterministic} sparse grid method, also known as Smolyak's method, is a well-established and widely used tool to tackle multivariate approximation problems, and there is a vast literature on it. Much less is known about…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Marcin Wnuk , Michael Gnewuch