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Loop braid groups characterize the exchange of extended objects, namely loops, in three dimensional space generalizing the notion of braid groups that describe the exchange of point particles in two dimensional space. Their interest in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Pramod Padmanabhan , Abhishek Chowdhury

The Gauss decompositions of the quantum groups, related to classical Lie groups and supergroups are considered by the elementary algebraic and $R$-matrix methods. The commutation relations between new basis generators (which are introduced…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-02-03 E. V. Damaskinsky , P. P. Kulish , M. A. Sokolov

Generalization of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation solutions to an arbitrary grading is studied. The noncommutative differential calculi corresponding to such solutions is considered. The connection with the ordinary and supersymmetric…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Marcinek

We proceed to generalize the Yang-Baxter (YB) deformation of Wess-Zumino-Witten (WZW) model to the Lie supergroups case. This generalization enables us to utilize various kinds of solutions of the (modified) graded classical Yang-Baxter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-02-02 Ali Eghbali , Tayebe Parvizi , Adel Rezaei-Aghdam

Various aspects of the theory of quantum integrable systems are reviewed. Basic ideas behind the construction of integrable ultralocal and nonultralocal quantum models are explored by exploiting the underlying algebraic structures related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 Anjan Kundu

These lectures given in Montreal in Summer 1997 are mainly based on, and form a condensed survey of, the book by N. Chriss and V. Ginzburg: `Representation Theory and Complex Geometry', Birkhauser 1997. Various algebras arising naturally in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Ginzburg

A universal R--matrix for the quantum Heisenberg algebra h(1)q is presented. Despite of the non--quasitriangularity of this Hopf algebra, the quantum group induced from it coincides with the quasitriangular deformation already known.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Ballesteros , Enrico Celeghini , F. J. Herranz , M. A. del Olmo , M. Santander

A coloured braid group representation (CBGR) is constructed with the help of some modified universal ${\cal R}$-matrix, associated to $U_q(gl(2))$ quantised algebra. Explicit realisation of Faddeev-Reshetikhin-Takhtajan (FRT) algebra is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 B. Basu-Mallick

Quantum groups and non-commutative spaces have been repeatedly utilized in approaches to quantum gravity. They provide a mathematically elegant cut-off, often interpreted as related to the Planck-scale quantum uncertainty in position. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-08-09 Eugenio Bianchi , Carlo Rovelli

Starting with any R-matrix with spectral parameter, obeying the Yang-Baxter equation and a unitarity condition, we construct the corresponding infinite dimensional quantum group U_{R} in term of a deformed oscillators algebra A_R. The…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 E. Ragoucy

Quantum matrix models in the large-N limit arise in many physical systems like Yang-Mills theory with or without supersymmetry, quantum gravity, string-bit models, various low energy effective models of string theory, M(atrix) theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 C. -W. H. Lee

There are many Lie groups used in physics, including the Lorentz group of special relativity, the spin groups (relativistic and non-relativistic) and the gauge groups of quantum electrodynamics and the weak and strong nuclear forces.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Robert Arnott Wilson

We construct finite $R$-matrices for the first fundamental representation $V$ of two-parameter quantum groups $U_{r,s}(\mathfrak{g})$ for classical $\mathfrak{g}$, both through the decomposition of $V\otimes V$ into irreducibles…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Ian Martin , Alexander Tsymbaliuk

A mathematically rigorous relativistic quantum Yang-Mills theory with an arbitrary semisimple compact gauge Lie group is set up in the Hamiltonian canonical formalism. The theory is non-perturbative, without cut-offs, and agrees with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-26 Alexander Dynin

Yang-Baxterising a braid group representation associated with multideformed version of $GL_{q}(N)$ quantum group and taking the corresponding $q\rightarrow 1$ limit, we obtain a rational $R$-matrix which depends on $\left ( 1+ {N(N-1) \over…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 B. Basu-Mallick , P. Ramadevi

We investigate non-commutative differential calculus on the supersymmetric version of quantum space where the non-commuting super-coordinates consist of bosonic as well as fermionic (Grassmann) coordinates. Multi-parametric quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Tatsuo Kobayashi , Tsuneo Uematsu

Modified braid equations satisfied by generalized ${\hat R}$ matrices (for a {\em given} set of group relations obeyed by the elements of ${\sf T}$ matrices ) are constructed for q-deformed quantum groups $GL_q (N), SO_q (N)$ and $Sp_q (N)$…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti , R. Chakrabarti

We give a survey of the theory of finite quantum groupoids (weak Hopf algebras), including foundations of the theory and applications to finite depth subfactors, dynamical deformations of quantum groups, and invariants of knots and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dmitri Nikshych , Leonid Vainerman

The topic of this thesis is the development of a versatile and geometrically motivated differential calculus on non-commutative or quantum spaces, providing powerful but easy-to-use mathematical tools for applications in physics and related…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Peter Schupp

With the known group relations for the elements $(a,b,c,d)$ of a quantum matrix $T$ as input a general solution of the $RTT$ relations is sought without imposing the Yang - Baxter constraint for $R$ or the braid equation for $\hat{R} = PR$.…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-06-26 A. Chakrabarti