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In this article we construct a large family of $R$-matrices for various extensions of small quantum groups by grouplike elements. The extensions are in correspondence to lattices between root and weight lattice and admit $R$-matrices in…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2015-04-02 Simon Lentner , Daniel Nett

When the symmetry of a physical theory describing a finite system is deformed by replacing its Lie group by the corresponding quantum group, the operators and state function will lie in a new algebra describing new degrees of freedom. If…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 R. J. Finkelstein

The braided approach to q-deformation (due to the author and collaborators) gives natural algebras $R_{21}u_1Ru_2=u_2R_{21}u_1R$ and $R_{21}x_1x_2=x_2x_1R$ for q-Minkowski and q-Euclidean spaces respectively. These algebras are covariant…

q-alg · Mathematics 2016-09-08 S. Majid

Let $U_\hbar\mathfrak{g}$ denote the Drinfeld-Jimbo quantum group associated to a complex semisimple Lie algebra $\mathfrak{g}$. We apply a modification of the $R$-matrix construction for quantum groups to the evaluation of the universal…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Sachin Gautam , Matthew Rupert , Curtis Wendlandt

We study the symmetries of the N=1 exactly marginal deformations of N=4 Super Yang-Mills theory. For generic values of the parameters, these deformations are known to break the SU(3) part of the R-symmetry group down to a discrete subgroup.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 Teresia Mansson , Konstantinos Zoubos

Symmetry groups are projectively represented in quantum mechanics, and crystalline symmetries are fundamental in condensed matter physics. Here, we systematically present a unified theory of quantum mechanical space groups from two…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-17 Y. X. Zhao , L. B. Shao

We define a concept of Hecke algebra for structure groups of set-theoretical solutions to the Yang--Baxter equation. As a comparison to Artin--Tits groups of spherical type, we study some properties of this construction, while also…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-11-04 Edouard Feingesicht

New solutions of the quantum Yang-Baxter equation, depending in general on three arbitrary parameters, are written down. They are based on the root of unity representations of the quantum orthosymplectic superalgebra \\U, which were found…

q-alg · Mathematics 2008-11-26 T. D. Palev , N. I. Stoilova

The one-dimensional Hubbard model is an exceptional integrable spin chain which is apparently based on a deformation of the Yangian for the superalgebra gl(2|2). Here we investigate the quantum-deformation of the Hubbard model in the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-06 Niklas Beisert

Let $W$ be a Coxeter group. The goal of the paper is to construct new Hopf algebras that contain Hecke algebras $H_{\bf q}(W)$ as (left) coideal subalgebras. Our Hecke-Hopf algebras ${\bf H}(W)$ have a number of applications. In particular…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-19 Arkady Berenstein , David Kazhdan

We analyze the symmetry group of massive Yang-Mills theories and their quantization strongly motivated by an already proposed alternative to the Standard Model of electroweak interactions without Higgs. In these models the mass generation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 V. Aldaya , M. Calixto , F. F. López-Ruiz

This paper illustrates the application of group theory to a quantum-mechanical three-dimensional quartic anharmonic oscillator with $O_{h}$ symmetry. It is shown that group theory predicts the degeneracy of the energy levels and facilitates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Francisco M. Fernández

Quantum mechanics in Hilbert spaces of finite dimension $N$ is reviewed from the number theoretic point of view. For composite numbers $N$ possible quantum kinematics are classified on the basis of Mackey's Imprimitivity Theorem for finite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Tolar

A formulation of quantum mechanics based on replacing the general unitary group by finite groups is considered. To solve problems arising in the context of this formulation, we use computer algebra and computational group theory methods.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-10-01 V. V. Kornyak

The discussions in the present paper arise from exploring intrinsically the structure nature of the quantum $n$-space. A kind of braided category $\Cal {GB}$ of $\La$-graded $\th$-commutative associative algebras over a field $k$ is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-02-18 Naihong Hu

This paper aims to develop a non-commutative geometrical version of the theory of Yang--Mills--Scalar--Matter fields. To accomplish this purpose, we will dualize the geometrical formulation of this theory, in which principal $G$--bundles,…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Gustavo Amilcar Saldaña Moncada

We sketch a group-theoretical framework, based on the Heisenberg-Weyl group, encompassing both quantum and classical statistical descriptions of mechanical systems. We re-define in group-theoretical terms the kinematical arena and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. K. Korbicz , M. Lewenstein

We propose a new framework for simulating $\text{U}(k)$ Yang-Mills theory on a universal quantum computer. This construction uses the orbifold lattice formulation proposed by Kaplan, Katz, and Unsal, who originally applied it to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-23 Alexander J. Buser , Hrant Gharibyan , Masanori Hanada , Masazumi Honda , Junyu Liu

Group theory is extremely successful in characterizing the symmetries in quantum systems, which greatly simplifies and unifies our treatments of quantum systems. Here we introduce the concept of the symmetry for a quantum Boltzmann machine…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-04-07 Hai-jing Song , D. L. Zhou

In this paper we describe connections among extraspecial 2-groups, unitary representations of the braid group and multi-qubit braiding quantum gates. We first construct new representations of extraspecial 2-groups. Extending the latter by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 Eric C. Rowell , Yong Zhang , Yong-Shi Wu , Mo-Lin Ge
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