English
Related papers

Related papers: On NSOP$_2$ Theories

200 papers

This expository article gives a thorough and well-motivated account of the proof of the nilpotence theorem by Devinatz-Hopkins-Smith.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-08-24 David Popović

The Hodge conjecture is shown to be equivalent to a question about the homology of very ample divisors with ordinary double point singularities. The infinitesimal version of the result is also discussed.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. P. Thomas

Let $x \ge 2$, let $N_x$ be an integer chosen uniformly at random from the set $\mathbb Z \cap [1, x]$, and let $(V_1, V_2, \ldots)$ be a Poisson--Dirichlet process of parameter $1$. We prove that there exists a coupling of these two random…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Tony Haddad , Dimitris Koukoulopoulos

We observe that the definition of Shelah's classical $\mathrm{NSOP}_{n}$ hierarchy for first-order theories, for integers $n \geq 3$, can be restated so that it extends to the case where $n$ is replaced with any real number $r \geq 3$.…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Scott Mutchnik

The theory of covering spaces is often used to prove the Nielsen-Schreier theorem, which states that every subgroup of a free group is free. We apply the more general theory of semicovering spaces to obtain analogous subgroup theorems for…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Jeremy Brazas

Given two integers $k\geq 2$ and $a>1$, let $N_k(a)$ stand for the number of multinomial coefficients, with $k$ terms, equal to $a$. We study the behavior of $N_k(a)$ and show that its average and normal orders are equal to $k(k-1)$. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-07-21 Jean-Marie de Koninck , Nicolas Doyon , William Verreault

This is the second of a series of four papers in which we prove the following relaxation of the Loebl-Komlos--Sos Conjecture: For every $\alpha>0$ there exists a number $k_0$ such that for every $k>k_0$ every $n$-vertex graph $G$ with at…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-07-31 Jan Hladký , János Komlós , Diana Piguet , Miklós Simonovits , Maya J. Stein , Endre Szemerédi

Aloha games study the transmission probabilities of a group of non-cooperative users which share a channel to transmit via the slotted Aloha protocol. This paper extends the Aloha games to spatial reuse scenarios, and studies the system…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Jiangbin Lyu , Yong Huat Chew , Wai-Choong Wong

There exist NIP and non-NTP$_2$ theories satisfying all the following conditions: It is not o-minimal; All models are strongly locally o-minimal; It has a model which is an expansion of the linearly ordered abelian group over the reals…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-08-18 Masato Fujita

Let p be an odd prime and S a finite p-group. B. Oliver's conjecture arises from an open problem in the theory of p-local finite groups. It is the claim that a certain characteristic subgroup X(S) of S always contains the Thompson subgroup.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-23 D. J. Green , L. Héthelyi , N. Mazza

We analyze the pointwise convergence of a sequence of computable elements of L^1(2^omega) in terms of algorithmic randomness. We consider two ways of expressing the dominated convergence theorem and show that, over the base theory RCA_0,…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-01-03 Jeremy Avigad , Edward Dean , Jason Rute

We show that for any two sets of reals numbers $A=\{a_1,\dots,a_n\}$ and $B=\{b_1,\dots,b_n\}$, the sums of the form $\sum_{i=1}^n a_i\,b_{\pi(i)}$ always take on $\Omega(n^{3})$ distinct values, as we range over all permutations $\pi \in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Cosmin Pohoata

Let $d_N=ND_N(\omega)$ be the discrepancy of the Van der Corput sequence in base $2$. We improve on the known bounds for the number of indices $N$ such that $d_N\leq \log N/100$. Moreover, we show that the summatory function of $d_N$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-10-05 Lukas Spiegelhofer

Expansions of the monadic second-order (MSO) theory of the structure $\langle \mathbb{N} ; < \rangle$ have been a fertile and active area of research ever since the publication of the seminal papers of B\"uchi and Elgot & Rabin on the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-07-23 Joris Nieuwveld , Joël Ouaknine

This talk is a sneak preview of the project, 'proof theory for theories of ordinals'. Background, aims, survey and furture works on the project are given. Subsystems of second order arithmetic are embedded in recursively large ordinals and…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-11 Toshiyasu Arai

We give a complete classification of (n+2)-dimensional n-Lie algebras over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $2$, and provide a isomorphic criterion theorem of (n+2)-dimensional n-Lie algebras.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-06-11 Ruipu Bai , Xiaoling Wang , Yaozhong Zhang

We prove a conjecture of Ohba which says that every graph $G$ on at most $2\chi(G)+1$ vertices satisfies $\chi_\ell(G)=\chi(G)$.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-02-05 Jonathan A. Noel , Bruce A. Reed , Hehui Wu

Seymour's Second Neighborhood Conjecture (SNC) states that every oriented graph contains a vertex whose second neighborhood is as large as its first neighborhood. We investigate the SNC for orientations of both binomial and pseudo random…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-11-15 Fábio Botler , Phablo F. S. Moura , Tássio Naia

A relevant thesis is that for the family of complete first order theories with NIP (i.e. without the independence property) there is a substantial theory, like the family of stable (and the family of simple) first order theories. We examine…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

The Serre conjecture II predicts that every torsor under a semisimple, simply connected, algebraic group over a field of cohomological dimension at most 2 and of degree of imperfection at most 1 has a rational point. We generalize this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Mac Nam Trung Nguyen