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Cluster varieties are geometric objects that have recently found applications in several areas of mathematics and mathematical physics. This thesis studies the geometry of a large class of cluster varieties associated to compact oriented…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Dylan G. L. Allegretti

Ideas from deformation quantization applied to algebras with one generator lead to methods to treat a nonlinear flat connection. It provides us elements of algebras to be parallel sections. The moduli space of the parallel sections is…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-11-26 Hideki Omori , Yoshiaki Maeda , Naoya Miyazaki , Akira Yoshioka

We introduce and analyze the class $\mathscr{CM}^{p}$ of curl-measure fields that are $p$-integrable vector fields whose distributional curl is a vector-valued finite Radon measure. These spaces provide a unifying framework for problems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-01 Gui-Qiang G. Chen , Franz Gmeineder , Monica Torres

We consider two algebras of curves associated to an oriented surface of finite type - the cluster algebra from combinatorial algebra, and the skein algebra from quantum topology. We focus on generalizations of cluster algebras and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-18 Hiroaki Karuo , Han-Bom Moon , Helen Wong

Basic notions of Dirac theory of constrained systems have their analogs in differential geometry. Combination of the two approaches gives more clear understanding of both classical and quantum mechanics, when we deal with a model with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-02-11 Alexei A. Deriglazov , Andrey M. Pupasov-Maksimov

We use Lie sphere geometry to describe two large categories of generalized Voronoi diagrams that can be encoded in terms of the Lie quadric, the Lie inner product, and polyhedra. The first class consists of diagrams defined in terms of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-20 John Edwards , Tracy Payne , Elena Schafer

The geometry of the moduli space of stable spin curves is studied, with emphasis on its combinatorial properties. In this context, the standard graph theoretic framework is not just a book-keeping device: some purely combinatorial results…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lucia Caporaso , Cinzia Casagrande

We extend the dimensional deconstruction by utilizing the knowledge of graph theory. In the dimensional deconstruction, one uses the moose diagram to exhibit the structure of the `theory space'. We generalize the moose diagram to a general…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-18 Nahomi Kan , Koichiro Kobayashi , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

The statistics of the field structure in the vortex core surrounding phase singularities in random wave fields are measured and calculated for diffusive and localized waves. Excellent agreement is found between experiment and theory. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Sheng Zhang , Azriel Z Genack

A typical geometry extracted from the path integral of a quantum theory of gravity might be quite complicated in the UV region. Even if such a configuration is not physical, it may be of interest to understand the details of its nature,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-10-27 Jan Ambjørn , Zbigniew Drogosz , Jakub Gizbert-Studnicki , Andrzej Görlich , Jerzy Jurkiewicz , Dániel Németh

We introduce orbifolds from the classical point of view, using charts, and present orbifold versions of elementary objects from Algebraic Topology, such as the fundamental group, coverings and Euler characteristic; Differential…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Francisco C. Caramello

We prove the conjectural relation between the Stokes matrix for the quantum cohomology and an exceptional collection generating the derived category of coherent sheaves in the case of smooth cubic surfaces. The proof is based on a toric…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kazushi Ueda

Algebraic geometry has many connections with physics: string theory, enumerative geometry, and mirror symmetry, among others. In particular, within the topological study of algebraic varieties physicists focus on aspects involving symmetry…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-05-04 E. Artal Bartolo , J. I. Cogolludo-Agustín

A new framework is proposed for analyzing staggered-grid finite difference finite volume methods on unstructured meshes. The new framework employs the concept of external approximation of function spaces, and gauge convergence of numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-15 Qingshan Chen

We generalize Gassert-Shor formula for numerical semigroups.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-22 Gennadiy Ilyuta

Complex analytical structure of Stokes wave for two-dimensional potential flow of the ideal incompressible fluid with free surface and infinite depth is analyzed. Stokes wave is the fully nonlinear periodic gravity wave propagating with the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-06-03 S. A. Dyachenko , P. M. Lushnikov , A. O. Korotkevich

Visual insights into a wide variety of statistical methods, for both didactic and data analytic purposes, can often be achieved through geometric diagrams and geometrically based statistical graphs. This paper extols and illustrates the…

Methodology · Statistics 2013-02-21 Michael Friendly , Georges Monette , John Fox

We have developed in the past several algorithms with intrinsic complexity bounds for the problem of point finding in real algebraic varieties. Our aim here is to give a comprehensive presentation of the geometrical tools which are…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 B. Bank , M. Giusti , J. Heintz , M. Safey El Din , E. Schost

We provide a geometric extension of the generalized Noether theorem for scaling symmetries recently presented in \cite{zhang2020generalized}. Our version of the generalized Noether theorem has several positive features: it is constructed in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-15 Alessandro Bravetti , Angel Garcia-Chung

For any finite dimensional basic associative algebra, we study the presentation spaces and their relation with the representation spaces. We prove two propositions about a general presentation, one on its subrepresentations and the other on…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-04-10 Harm Derksen , Jiarui Fei